Duk da sauye-sauyen mutuwar AIDS, kalubale sun kasance
Ƙara fadada damar yin amfani da maganin rigakafi ya ƙaddamar da saurin mutuwar HIV, duka a Amurka da kuma a duniya. Wasu daga cikin mafi girman rikice-rikicen da aka samu a ƙasashen Saharar Afirka, wanda yawancin asusun ya kai kashi 75 cikin dari na dukan cututtukan HIV.
A cewar Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya (WHO), wannan yanayin da ke ƙasa ya nuna mana yadda za mu kai ga cimma burin ci gaba da yawancin yawan mutanen da ke dauke da cutar kanjamau a shekara ta 2030.
AIDS AIDS a 2016
A cewar WHO, mutane miliyan 39 sun mutu a kan cutar HIV tun lokacin farkon annoba daga cikin mutane 76.1 da suka kamu da cutar (kimanin kashi 52). Bugu da ƙari, daga cikin mutane miliyan 36.7 da ke dauke da kwayar cutar HIV a yau, kusan fiye da miliyan 1.1 sun mutu a shekara ta 2016, raguwar kaso 35 daga 2013.
Bisa ga yadda aka kwatanta da ƙididdigar ƙasa, a nan ne aka rarraba mace-mace ta AIDS a cikin kasashe 35 da ke fama da cutar:
- Nijeriya: 160,000
- Afirka ta Kudu: 110,000
- Indiya: 62,000
- Mozambique: 62,000
- Indonesia: 38,000
- Kenya: 36,000
- Tanzania: 33,000
- Zimbabwe: 30,000
- Cameroon: 29,000
- Uganda: 25,000
- Cote d'Ivoire: 25,000
- Malawi: 24,000
- Zambia: 21,000
- Habasha: 20,000
- Jamhuriyar Demokiradiyar Congo: 19,000
- Thailand: 16,000
- Ghana: 14,000
- Brazil: 14,000
- Sudan ta kudu: 13,000
- Angola: 11,000
- Lesotho: 9,900
- Ukraine: 8,500
- Vietnam: 8,000
- Burma: 7,800
- Jamhuriyar Afrika ta Tsakiya: 7,300
- Malaysia: 7,000
- Mali: 7,000
- Amurka: 6,700
- Guinea: 5,800
- Pakistan: 5,500
- Togo: 5,100
- Haiti: 4,600
- Namibia: 4,600
- Mexico: 4,200
- Iran: 4,000
Hanyar Wayar
Bisa ga WHO, mutane miliyan 20.9 da ke dauke da kwayar cutar HIV suna yau da kullum a duniya, daga kimanin miliyan 17 a shekara ta 2015. Sabbin matakan da aka shimfida a yanzu sun bada shawarar bada magani ga duk mutanen da ke zaune tare da kwayar cutar HIV a lokacin ganewar asali, ba tare da la'akari da shekarun haihuwa ba, matsayi, samun kudin shiga, ko yankin.
Wannan shine fiye da miliyan 22 fiye da yadda aka riga aka yi niyya don magani.
Yayin da kalubale ke kasancewa wajen kawo karshen annobar, WHO da Ƙungiya ta Duniya kan HIV / AIDs (UNAIDS) sun yanke shawarar yadda za su bi da wadannan burin tare da shirin 90-90-90 mai ban sha'awa wanda ke son cimma burin da aka cimma a 2030:
- Binciken kashi 90 cikin dari na mutanen da suke tare da kwayar cutar HIV a duniya
- Sanya kashi 90 cikin 100 na mutanen da aka gano a kan maganin cutar antiretroviral
- Samun cike da kwayar cutar hoto a cikin kashi 90 cikin dari na mutane a kan farfadowa
Duk da haka, kalubalanci yana kasancewa kamar yadda kamuwa da kamuwa da cuta ke ci gaba da kaiwa Rasha da Tsakiya ta tsakiya, saboda ya fi dacewa da yin amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi. Ko da a ƙasashe kamar Afirka ta Kudu , wanda ya ga rikicewa a cikin mutuwar cutar HIV, ana ganin an samu sababbin kamuwa da cutar kamu 370,000 zuwa 470,000 a cikin rahoton rahoto na karshe na kasar.
Ko da a Amurka , cutar HIV ta kasance na bakwai da ke haifar da mutuwar mutane a tsakanin shekarun 25 zuwa 44. Duk da yake wannan ya faru ne daga 1995 lokacin da ya haifar da mutuwar, rashin ci gaba da kasa ta rage yawan ƙwayar cutar ta nuna cewa kadan zai canza a cikin shekaru masu zuwa.
Don haka, Amurka tana da mummunan bambanci na samun ciwon HIV da yawancin ci gaba da kasashe masu tasowa.
Sources:
> Hukumar Intelligence ta tsakiya. "Labaran Duniya: HIV / AIDS - Mutuwa." Washington, DC; sabunta 2016.
Henry J. Kaiser Family Foundation. "Cutar HIV / AIDS a Amurka." New York, New York; sabunta Disamba 1, 2017.
Shirin Yarjejeniyar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya akan HIV / AIDS (UNAIDS). "Saurin Saurin: Ƙare cutar AIDS ta 2030. " Geneva, Switzerland; bayar da Disamba 1, 2014.
> Kungiyar Lafiya ta Duniya. "Harkokin Sashen Lafiya na Duniya kan HIV / AIDS ." Geneva, Switzerland; bayar da Disamba 1, 2017.