Amincewa da Cibiyar Bincike ta Asibitin Asibitin Asibitin Asibitin Asibitin Kasa
Gidan Wuta na NAMES AIDS Memorial Quilt (wanda aka fi sani da AIDS Memorial Quilt) shine babban aikin al'adu na jama'a wanda ya kasance daya daga cikin kayan aiki masu karfi da suka yi amfani da su a lokacin da cutar ta kamu da cutar ta AIDS .
Tarihi
An kirkiri Cilt AIDS Memorial a 1985 da mai cutar AIDS a Cleve Jones, co-kafa San Francisco AIDS Foundation , a lokacin da aka yi amfani da wutar lantarki don yin amfani da kisan gillar da aka yi a 1978 na San Francisco Mayor George Moscone da kuma Supervisor Harvey Milk.
Yayin da masu sa ido suka gayyaci masu martaba suna tunawa da ƙaunatattun mutanen da suka rasa rayukansu saboda cutar ta AIDS ta hanyar rubuta sunayensu a gaban San Francisco Federal Building. Hannun alamu masu ban sha'awa sun kasance kamar Jones da abokan aikinsa, babban nauyin haɗakarwa.
Wannan wahayi ya haifar da kafa asusun NAMES Project Foundation (NPF), wani ƙauyuka da aka yi wa iyalin da suka yanke wa rai, abokan aurensu, da abokai sun raba su da baƙin ciki da hasara ta hanyar kirkiro bangarori masu launi. Ƙungiyoyi-aunawa 3 'ta 6' kuma an yi su da kayan ado, abubuwa masu ado, da kayan aiki na mutum - suna ba da kyauta ga mutum daya ko mutane da yawa wadanda suka mutu daga cutar AIDS, wanda za'a tattara zuwa manyan 12 'ta 12.
Aikin kwanan nan ya karu a sikelin kamar yadda lamarin ya mutu da kuma kara fushi a hukumomin Reagan / Bush da suka hada da kafofin yada labaru da kuma sha'awar jama'a. A lokacin da aka fara nunawa a shekarar 1987 a National Mall a Birnin Washington, DC, Cutar ta AIDS AIDS ta ƙunshi sassan 1,980 kuma ta rufe yanki kamar girman filin kwallon kafa.
Taron yawon shakatawa na gaba da ya wuce $ 500,000 kuma ya ba da gudummawar fiye da 4,000 ƙarin bangarori a karshen ƙarshen yawon shakatawa 20.
Ya zuwa shekarar 1992-lokacin da mutuwar cutar ta AIDS ta Amurka ta wuce 250,000-watau AIDS Memorial Hall na da panels daga kowace jihohin Amurka da kasashe 28.
A shekara ta 1996-lokacin lokacin mutuwar cutar AIDS ya kai fiye da 580,000-adadin bangarori na girma sun kasance har zuwa rufe duk fadin National Mall a cikin abin da ake tunawa da shi a yau kamar yadda mafi girma, nunawa na AIDS Memorial Quilt ( duba hotuna a sama ).
Impact
Dukkanin sun fada cewa, SUNIYAR DA SUNIYAR DA RASUWA DA CIKIN MUTUWA yana dauke da darikar 48,000 (wakiltar fiye da mutane 92,000) kuma yana kimanin fam 54. Ya gabatar da littafi mai kwarewa na Kwalejin Kwalejin Kwalejin Kwalejin Kwalejin Kwalejin Kwalejin Kwalejin Kwalejin Kwalejin Kwalejin Kwalejin Kwalejin Kwalejin Kwalejin Kwalejin Kwalejin Kwalejin Kwalejin Kwalejin Kwalejin Kwalejin Kwalejin Kwalejin Kwalejin Kwalejin Kwalejin Kwalejin Kwalejin Kwalejin Kwalejin ta 1989. Cibiyar.
Yawancin mutane masu daraja da suka mutu da cutar kanjamau suna tunawa a kan ƙaddamarwa na Mutuwar AIDS, ciki har da (a cikin jerin haruffa):
- Arthur Ashe, dan wasan wasan kwallon tennis (1943-1993)
- Eazy-E (Eric Lynn Wright), wakilin kungiyar tseren hula na NWA (1963-1995)
- Perry Ellis, mai zane-zane (1940-1986)
- Rock Hudson, Hollywood actor (1925-1985)
- Richard Hunter, jariri na Muppets wanda ya bayyana Scooter, Beaker, da sauransu (1951-1992)
- Liberace, dan wasan kwaikwayo da pianist (1919-1987)
- Freddy Mercury, jagora mai suna vocalist tare da Sarauniya Sarauniya (1946-1991)
- Rudolph Nureyev, star star (1938-1993)
- Anthony Perkins, Hollywood actor (1932-1992)
- Robert Reed, star of TV's Brady Bunch (1932-1992)
- Tim Richmond, NASCAR labari (1955-1989)
- Max Robinson, ABC News anchor (1939-1988)
- Jerry Smith, Washington Redskins NFL star (1943-1986)
- Ryan White, dan Indiana wanda mutuwarsa ta jawo hankalin Ryan White CARE Act (1971-1990)
- Ricky Wilson, guitarist tare da kungiyar rukuni B-52s (1953-1985)
A shekara ta 2012, an nuna AIDS a cikin sassa a cikin Washington, DC a matsayin wani ɓangare na taron XID na Duniya na XIX, har ma a shekarar 2012 Smithsonian Folklife Festival. Yayinda ake nuna nauyin panel 3,000 a kowace shekara, goyon baya na gudana na nufin tabbatar da kiyayewar abin da Majalisar Dattijai ta Amurka a shekarar 2005 ta bayyana a cikin Tarihin Al'adu na kasa.
Kwanan nan na NAMES AIDS Memorial Quilt na yau yana zaune a hedkwatar NPF a Atlanta, Jojiya.
Sources:
NAMES Foundation Foundation (NPF). "Cibiyar Bincike ta AIDS". Atlanta, Jojiya.
AmfAR, Foundation for AIDS Research. "Shekaru talatin na HIV / AIDs: Cutar da annoba." New York, New York.
Kundin Kasuwancin Congress. "Rahotanni na shekara-shekara na FY 2007: Cibiyar Farfesa ta Amirka da Tarihin Tarihi." Washington DC