Yawancin cututtuka masu tsufa da suka shafi shekaru 10 zuwa 15 da suka wuce
Kwayar cutar HIV tana nuna alamar rashin aiki na tsawon lokaci, inda jiki ya amsa zuwa gaban kwayar cutar ta hanyar samar da kwayoyi masu kare lafiyar da sunadarai masu ƙwayar cuta. Ƙara yawan ƙaruwa da kuma ci gaba, ciwon kumburi da ke da alaka da kwayar cutar HIV ana dauke da manyan 'yan wasa a cikin tsarin tsufa, wanda ya haifar da cututtuka marasa rauni da tsofaffi.
Wannan tsari ne da aka ci gaba da sau da yawa ana kiran shi a matsayin wanda ba a taɓa gani ba .
Bayyana tsufa da tsufa
An bayyana tsohuwar tsufa a matsayin tsofaffiyar tsofaffi na mutum ko kwayar halitta a lokaci da yawa fiye da yadda aka tsammanin ko gogewa a cikin yawan jama'a.
Magance magana, tsufa yana halin da jiki yake da shi na iya magance matsalolin, yana sa ya fi wuya a kula da ma'auni na halitta (ma'auni), yayin da kara haɗarin cututtukan da ke haɗakar da tsofaffi kamar cututtukan Alzheimer ko ƙananan ƙwayar cuta. Tsarin jinsin haihuwa yana nuna cewa jiki yana tsufa sosai kafin lokacinsa kuma ana iya danganta shi da wasu jami'o'i ko abubuwa masu yawa.
Tsufa na al'ada yana haɗuwa da ciwon ƙananan ciwon ƙananan ƙananan-wanda aka sani da ƙin ƙurawa - wanda ke taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen raguwar ci gaban salon salula, da kuma raguwa na lalacewa na aiki. Ana duba manyan injiniyoyin tsufa, da kuma manyan, ba makawa ba, kodayake kwayoyin halitta, muhalli da kuma abubuwan da suka shafi shekarun haihuwa zasu iya ƙayyade yanayin mutum zuwa tsufa da mutuwa.
Ya bambanta, rashin jima'i da alaka da ciwon kumburi wanda yake da girma fiye da abin da aka samu a matsakaici, mutum mai lafiya. Wannan matsanancin matakin ƙumburi zai iya haifar da lalacewar tarawa a kan tsarin kwayoyin halitta da kwayoyin halitta, sanya kwayoyin halitta a ƙarƙashin wani yunkuri na oxyidative zuwa inda basu da ikon detoxify jiki ko gyara lalacewa.
Kumburi zai iya haifar da lalacewa ta ainihi ga kwayoyin halitta zuwa inda tsarin kwayoyin halittar kwayoyin ke canzawa-sakamakon sau da yawa a cikin mutuwar jiki ko ci gaba da maye gurbin cancerous. A halin yanzu, kwayoyin da ke dauke da kwayoyin suna dakatar da rarraba gaba ɗaya, kuma jikin shine cikakkiyar shekaru.
Ƙunƙarar tsofaffi na iya haifar da wasu cututtuka, da kuma abubuwan halayya irin su shan taba da kiba, ko abubuwa masu halayen muhalli kamar su masu lalata ko radiation.
Tsarin jima'i da cutar HIV
Yayin da mutanen da ke dauke da kwayar cutar HIV za su iya kasancewa a al'ada a kusa da al'amuran al'ada, da aka ba da samfurin ART, da mayar da hankali ga yawancin cututtukan da ba su ɗauke da cutar ba HIV wadanda zasu iya mayar da dama daga cikin abubuwan da suka samu. A gaskiya ma, a yawancin ƙasashe masu tasowa, cututtuka da suka shafi ciwon rigakafi-abin da ake kira opportunistic-cuts-ba su kasance mafi mahimman kisa ga mutanen da ke dauke da kwayar cutar HIV ba.
Maimakon haka, cutar kanjamau a yau ana ganin babban dalilin mutuwa ga mutanen da ke fama da cutar HIV a Arewacin Amirka da Turai, tare da mafi yawan wadanda aka gano su shekaru 10-15 a baya fiye da takwarorinsu marasa lafiya. Hakazalika, rashin lafiyar da ke tattare da tsufa yana gani a cikin mutanen da ke dauke da kwayar cutar HIV a cikin shekarun da suka kai shekaru 46, yayin da shekarun shekaru masu yawa na mummunan cututtuka (ciwon zuciya) yana tsaye ne kawai a shekaru 49 - bakwai zuwa 16 a baya fiye da maza da mata marasa lafiya.
Ko da lokacin da kwayar cutar ta HIV ta yi amfani da ita ta hanyar hanyar maganin rigakafi (ART) , kamuwa da kwayar cutar ta HIV yana iya faruwa a farkon farkon cututtukan da suka shafi balagagge, duk da haka ba a rage ba.
Magunguna da ART ta farko da kuma babban CD4 nadir ana ganin su a ƙarƙashin ƙananan ƙananan kumburi fiye da waɗanda suka fara fara magani, yayin da marasa lafiya da ciwon kwayar cutar sunyi la'akari da rashin maganin maganganun da suka shafi shekarun haihuwa fiye da mutanen da ba su da kyau ko kuma basu iya don cimma burbushin hoto.
Sakamakon asali da jiyya na farko ne, saboda haka, mahimmanci don jinkirta jinkirin tsofaffi tsufa an lura da shi a cikin mutanen da ke fama da cutar HIV.
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