Yadda ake amfani da kayan GPCOG don allon allo

by Esther Heerema, MSW; Binciken by Claudia Chaves, MD

Menene GPCOG?

GPCOG yana tsayawa ne ga ƙayyadaddun lissafin P na K na binciken COG . GPCOG wani kayan aiki ne na gajeren lokaci wanda aka samu daga Henry Brodaty, Dimity Pond, Nicola Kemp, Georgina Luscombe, Louise Harding, Karen Berman da Felicia Huppert.

GPCOG yana daya daga cikin kayan aiki uku da aka tsara ta hanyar Alzheimer's Association domin amfani da shi a cikin shekara ta Medicare.

Sauran shafuka guda biyu shine Rufin Ƙarƙashin Ɗauki da Mini-Cog.

Menene Ayyuka Kwamitin GPCOG yake?

Lokacin da GPCOG ke gudanar da shi zuwa "Fred," an umarce shi don yin abubuwan da aka gyara:

Maimaita kuma tuna da sunan da adireshin da ke gaba. "John Brown, 42 West Street, Kensington." Ana gaya wa Fred ya tuna da sunan da adireshi domin a cikin 'yan mintoci kaɗan za'a tambaye shi ya tuna da shi. An ba shi damar sake maimaita shi sau hudu.
An tambayi Fred ya bayyana kwanan yau.
An ba shi wata takarda kuma ya nemi a yi zane-zane tare da duk lambobin da aka kayyade daidai a fuska.
Ana tambayar Fred sai ya zana a cikin hannayen zinariya don ya karanta minti 10 kafin karfe 11.
Manajan gwajin ya tambayi Fred ya gaya masa wani abu da ya faru a cikin labarai a makon da ya wuce.
A ƙarshe, an tambayi Fred ya tuna da sunan da adireshin daga farkon gwajin.

Ta yaya aka karbi GPCOG?

An bai wa Fred wata aya don ranar daidai.

Duk da yake wasu gwaje-gwaje suna ba da izinin amsar "kusa", GPCOG na buƙatar ainihin kwanan wata don samun bashi.

Kara karantawa: Mene Ne Gabatarwa kuma Ta Yaya Cutar ta Cutar?

Ya sami mahimmanci guda don zartar da agogo daidai wanda dole ne ya haɗa da ƙayyadeccen ƙayyade na lambobi a fuskar. Ya kuma sami mahimmiyar aya don sanya hannaye don nuna minti 10 bayan karfe 11.

Kara karantawa: Ta yaya Yayin da aka gwada gwaje-gwajen da aka yi amfani dashi don gwaji don ƙaddamarwa?

Idan Fred zai iya gaya muku wani abu mai mahimmanci daga labarai na kwanan nan, ya sami wani abu.

A cikin sunan da adireshin tunawa, Fred ya sami mahimmiyar aya don kowane amsoshin da ke biyowa:

John
Brown
42
West (St)
Kensington

Idan Fred yana da maki 9 (mafi girman iyakar maki), ba a buƙaci komai. Sakamakon 5-8 yana nuna cewa ana buƙatar ƙarin bayani kuma ana buƙatar mai gudanar da gwaji don ci gaba da kashi na biyu na gwajin inda wani dangi ko mai kulawa ya amsa tambayoyi game da Fred. Wannan sashe ana kiranta "Interview Informant." Idan Fred ya yi la'akari tsakanin 0-4, mai yiwuwa akwai shakkar abin da yake ciki.

Menene Interview na Informer ya ƙunshi?

A cikin wannan ɓangaren na GPCOG, mai ba da kulawa ko memba na iyali ya tambayi shida tambayoyi game da Fred. Wadannan tambayoyi suna tambaya idan Fred yana fama da wahala fiye da shekaru 5-10 da suka wuce tare da ayyuka masu zuwa: ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar kwanan nan , ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya don tattaunawar da aka yi a kwanakin da suka gabata, ƙwarewar maganganu, daidaitawa da kudi, gudanarwa da magungunan kulawa bukatun.

Kara karantawa: Ya Kamata Ka Damu idan Baza Ka iya Yi Magana game da Maganar Daidai ba?

Idan mai ba da labari ya nuna rashin karuwa a cikin 3 ko fiye daga cikin waɗannan yankunan, rashin kuskuren hankali zai yiwu, bisa ga GPCOG.

Ta Yaya Daidaita GPCOG yake a Gano Macewar Cutar?

An nuna GPCOG ya zama tasiri a gano ainihin cognition. Aikin bincike idan aka kwatanta da GPCOG zuwa Sanarwar Sanarwar Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararriyar kuma ta gano cewa an yi shi da mafi kyau fiye da MMSE.

Mene ne Abubuwan Gari da Kasuwancin GPCOG?

Gwani

GPCOG na da haƙƙin mallaka ta Jami'ar New South Wales amma amfani da asibiti kyauta ne.
Jarabawar ta takaice ne. Yana daukan tsakanin minti biyu zuwa biyar don gudanar da GPCOG.
GPCOG baya buƙatar horarwa mai yawa don gudanarwa.
Harkokin ilimi ba shi da tasiri a kan daidaito na GPCOG. Ya kamata ya samar da kyakkyawan sakamako idan wani ya kammala karatun 6 ko kuma ya kammala digiri.

Yawancin nauloli a harsuna daban suna samuwa a nan: http://www.gpcog.com.au/.

Cons

Ko da yake an fassara shi zuwa harsuna da yawa, bincike baya rasa yadda al'adu da harsuna daban-daban suka tasiri sakamakon gwajin.
Wannan gwaji yana buƙatar ikon iya rubuta / zana.

Binciken Dementia

Ka tuna cewa GPCOG kayan aiki ne, ba kayan aiki na ainihi ba. Zai iya nuna ko an buƙaci gwaji ko a'a, amma likita ya kamata a tuntube shi don gudanar da gwaji. Akwai wasu, wani lokacin mawuyacin hali, haddasa ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya wanda za'a iya gano ta gwajin likita ciki har da matsa lamba ta al'ada hydrocephalus , raunin bitamin B12 da haɗin magunguna .

Kara karantawa: Mene Ne Amfanin Farko na Farko a Ruɗuwa?
Kara karantawa: Dalilin da ya sa Mu manta da abubuwa? Dalilin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya

_Sources:

_{Alzheimer's Association.} _{Kayan Ayyukan Kwarewar Kwarewa.} _{Samun shiga Satumba 26, 2014. http://www.alz.org/documents_custom/The%20Cognitive%20Assessment%20Toolkit%20Copy_v1.pdf}

_{Alzheimer's & Dementia: Jaridar Alzheimer's Association.} _{Volume 9, Issue 2, Shafukan 141-150, Maris 2013. Alzheimer's Association shawarwari don yin aiki da ganowar rashin tausayi a hankali a lokacin Medicare Annual Wellness ziyarci wani wuri na farko kulawa.} _{http://www.alzheimersanddementia.com/article/S1552-5260(12)02501-0/abstract}

_{Jaridar Amirka ta Geriatric Society.} _{50: 530-534, 2002. GPCOG: Gwajin Sabon Tallafin Mahimmanci da aka ƙaddara don Janar Ayyuka.} _{http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.10422/j.1532-5415.2002.50122.x/abstract}

_QJM. _{2007 Aug 100 (8): 469-84.} _{Gano binciken da aka yi a cikin tsofaffi: nazari kan hanyoyin asibiti.} _{http://qjmed.oxfordjournals.org/content/100/8/469.full}

_{Jami'ar New South Wales.} _{Ƙwararren Kwararren Kwararrun Kwarewa.} _{Samun shiga Satumba 24, 2014. Tambayoyi.} _{http://www.gpcog.com.au/faq.php#B2}

_{Jami'ar New South Wales.} _{Ƙwararren Kwararren Kwararrun Kwarewa.} _{Samun shiga Satumba 24, 2014. Fara Farawa.} _{http://www.gpcog.com.au/prep.php}