Bayar da Magana game da Sulfa Drug Reactions
Sulfa allergy ne wani lokaci amfani da su bayyana wani maganin miyagun ƙwayoyi maganin sulfonamides, wani nau'i na kwayoyi da ya hada da maganin rigakafi da wadanda ba antibiotics.
Akwai kuskuren yaudara da cewa dukkanin kwayoyi sulfonamide suna da damar haifar da rashin lafiya, amma wannan ba gaskiya ba ne. Antibiotic sulfonamides (da ake amfani da su don magance cututtuka na kwayan cuta) sun fi kusantar dashi akan rashin lafiyar jiki fiye da wadanda ba su da kwayoyi.
Duk da yake duk kwayoyi suna da yiwuwar haifar da rashin lafiyar jiki, marasa maganin sulfonamides ba su da wata matsala.
Bayani
A mafi yawan lokuta, mutumin da ke fama da ciwon sikila zai shawo kan rashin lafiyan abu zuwa daya ko fiye daga cikin kwayoyin kwayoyi masu zuwa:
- Septra (sulfamethoxazole da trimethoprim)
- Bactrim (sulfamethoxazole da trimethoprim)
- Pediazole (erythromycin da sulfafurazole)
Wadannan halayen ba duk abin da ba a sani ba kuma yana shafar kashi uku cikin dari na dukkan mutane. Wannan shi ne kwatankwacin abin da aka gani tare da sauran nau'o'in maganin rigakafi, ciki har da penicillin .
Wasu mutane suna ganin sun kasance mafi haɗari na rashin lafiyar sulfa fiye da sauran. Wadannan sun hada da mutanen da, saboda dalilai daban-daban, sunyi amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi a hankali ko kuma suna da tsarin gurguntaccen tsari (irin wannan mai karɓar masu karɓa da mutanen da ke dauke da kwayar cutar HIV).
Cutar cututtuka
Kwayoyin cututtuka da ƙananan rashin lafiyar sulfa na iya bambanta amma yawanci ya kunshi bayyanar gaggawa.
Haye da haske mai haske ( photosensitivity ) ma na kowa.
A lokuta mafi tsanani, fashewawar fuska zai iya kasancewa tare da busa fuska, hannaye, ƙafa, da harshe (wanda aka sani da angioedema ). Wannan shi ne ainihin mahimmanci ga barazanar rayuwa, mai kwakwalwar jiki da ake kira Stevens-Johnson da ciwon haɗari .
Dukkanin yanayi sune halin da ake ciki da mummunar fata da fataccen mutuwa.
Sauran bayyanar cututtuka na haɗari na sulfa sun hada da:
- Raunin rauni, wanda ke nuna ci gaban hepatitis
- Koda lalacewa ko rashin cin nasara
- Sashin ƙwayar cutar huhu kamar na numfashi
- Vasculitis , ƙaddamar da jini da jini
Yana da muhimmanci a dauki duk wani magungunan miyagun kwayoyi ba tare da komai ba. A wasu lokuta, yin amfani da maganin miyagun ƙwayar sulfa zai iya canza mummunan raguwa a cikin wani lamari na barazana.
Sanin asali
Babu jini ko jarrabawar fata don samo asali. Ana gane dukkanin ganewar asali akan gabatar da bayyanar cututtuka daidai da yin amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi sulfonamide.
Jiyya
Yawancin magana, mahimmin farko na jiyya na rashin lafiyar sulfa shi ne ƙarewar da ake kira miyagun ƙwayoyi.
Ana iya buƙatar likita na gaggawa a cikin mutanen da ke da alamun cututtuka na cutar Stevens-Johnson ko maganin ƙuƙwalwa. Wannan zai fi dacewa da asibiti, ruwa mai kwakwalwa, da kuma irin abubuwan da aka yi amfani dashi lokacin da ake fuskantar mai tsanani.
A lokuttan da ke fama da mummunar cutar inda ake daukar magungunan maganin sulfa ya zama mahimmanci don maganin kamuwa da cuta, za'a iya bayar da ƙananan ƙwayoyi kuma a hankali ya karu yayin da aka fi dacewa da miyagun ƙwayoyi.
Wannan yana buƙatar kulawa da wani mai ciwo a cikin abubuwa masu guba.
Magunguna don guji
Mutanen da ke da ciwon sikila da aka sani da ya kamata su bincika likita kafin su fara sabon magani. Wannan shi ne ainihin gaskiya ga waɗanda suka taɓa yin mummunan aiki.
Bugu da ƙari, maganin maganin rigakafi, maganin sulfonamides mai kyau ya kamata a kauce masa ciki har da:
- Sulfacetamide ido saukad da, shampoos, ko creams
- Silver sulfadiazine ointments amfani da su bi da konewa
- Sulfanilamide shirya shirye-shirye
Hakazalika, azulfidine kwayar cutar (sulfasalazine) , da ake amfani dasu don magance cututtukan zuciya da cututtuka da kuma rheumatoid arthritis, ya kamata a kauce masa.
A gefe guda, haɗarin giciye-reactivity ga wadanda ba kwayoyin sulfonamides ba su da yawa. Wannan yana nufin cewa yana da lafiya kowane lokaci don ɗaukar wadannan kwayoyi:
- Diuretics (kwayoyin ruwa) kamar HCTZ (hydrochlorothiazide) da Lasix (furosemide)
- Oral sulfonylureas -lass da kwayoyi amfani da su bi da ciwon sukari
- Celebrex (celecoxib), mai maganin COX-2 da ake amfani da su don magance cututtukan zuciya da ciwo
Sulfite da Sulfate Allergies
Mutane za su kuskure sau da yawa na rashin jin dadi na maganin rashin lafiyar sulfite , wanda daga bisani ya danganci masu kiyayewa a cikin abinci da magunguna. Wadannan sun hada da irin wadannan nau'ikan tsaro kamar:
- Sodium sulfite
- Sodium bisulfite
- Sodium metabisulfite
- Potassium bisulfite
- Metabisulfite potassium
Duk da yake sulfites iya haifar da rashin lafiyar , babu dangantaka ta kai tsaye tsakanin sulfa da sulfite allergy. Saboda haka, mutumin da ke fama da rashin lafiya na sulfa bai kamata ya guje wa sulfites (ko kuma mataimakin ba).
Haka kuma ya shafi kwayoyi masu dauke da sulfuric acid da ake kira sulfates . Kamar yadda sulfites, sulfates na iya haifar da rashin lafiyar jiki, amma kwayoyi ba su da dangantaka da sulfonamides ko haɗarin sulfa-allergy. Wadannan sun hada da magunguna kamar:
- Albuterol sulfate da ake amfani da su a masoya
- Iron sulfate da aka yi amfani da ita ga anemia na baƙin ƙarfe
- Chondroitin sulfate amfani dasu da osteoarthritis
- Codeine sulfate, wani magani na opioid da aka yi amfani dashi don taimakon jin zafi
Kalma Daga
Nuances na rashin lafiyar sulfa na iya zama daɗaɗɗa don ƙetare, har ma ga wasu masu kiwon lafiya. Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa yana da muhimmanci a gaya wa likitanka game da duk wani lokacin da ya kamata ka kasance da wani magani na sulfa (ko wani magani don wannan abu).
Ta hanyar yin haka, likitan ku zai fi samun damar samun musanya wanda zai iya haifar da rashin lafiyan ku.
> Sources:
> Ƙungiyar Taswirar Haɗin gwiwa a kan Yanayin Yanayi, et al. "Durag allergy: wani aikin sabuntawa." Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol. 2010; 105 (4): 259-73. DOI: 10.1016 / j.anai.2010.08.002.
> Wulf, N. da Matuszewski, K. "Sulfonamide giciye-haɗuwa: akwai hujjoji don tallafawa gogaggen giciye?" Am J Health Syst Pharm . 2013 Satumba 1, 70 (17): 1483-94. DOI: 10.2146 / ajhp120291.
> Zawodniak, A .; Lochmatter, P .; Beeler, A. et al. "Hanyoyin haɗuwa da jini a maganin cututtuka na sulfasalazine da sulfamethoxazole." Int Intch Allergy Immunol. 2010; 153 (2): 152-6. DOI: 10.1159 / 000312632.