Ƙara abincin da zai iya haifar da bayyanar cututtukan fuka
An yi amfani da Sulfites tsawon ƙarni, musamman a matsayin abincin abinci, amma kuma yana faruwa ne a cikin abinci, irin su abincin da aka sha da kuma giya.
Misalan sulfites sun hada da:
- Sodium sulfite
- Sodium bisulfite
- Sodium metabisulfite
- Potassium bisulfite
- Metabisulfite potassium
- Sulfur dioxide
Bari mu binciko abubuwan da ke dauke da cutar ta sulfite, ciki har da yadda aka gano shi da kuma yadda za ka iya hana maganin daga faruwa idan an gano ka da wannan rashin lafiyar.
Bayani
Bishara ita ce, sulfites ta sa mutane kaɗan ba su da wata matsala a yawancin mutane ba tare da cututtuka da fuka ba , ko da kuwa lokacin da yawancin suke cinyewa.
Duk da haka, a kimanin kashi 5 cikin dari na mutanen da suka sami ciwon sukari, an san masu sulfite ne don kara bayyanar cututtukan fuka, musamman ga tsofaffi da ciwo mai tsanani. Maganin sarrafawa da yawa sun nuna cewa wasu masanan suna iya samun cututtukan fuka-fuka mai tsanani bayan sun cin abinci / abin sha mai zafi na sulfite ko yin amfani da furotin na sulfite ko vapors.
Kadan da aka sani game da amya / kumburi da anaphylaxis sakamakon sakamakon sulfites, ko da yake an bayyana shari'un da yawa a cikin abin da cinyewar abinci / abin sha mai dauke da sulfite ya haifar da halayen rashin lafiyar mai tsanani. Wadansu daga cikin wadannan mutane sunyi gwajin gwajin fata masu kyau don sulfites, suna bada shawara game da cututtukan cututtuka na yau da kullum don kiyayewa.
Wasu mutane sun fuskanci cututtuka mai tsanani daga magungunan maganin sulfite, ciki har da magungunan kwayoyi da kuma magunguna.
Wadannan halayen sun hada da flushing, hives, da kuma sauko daga aikin huhu a sakamakon sakamakon magunguna.
Sulfites ba su zama masu laifi a cikin mutanen da ke shan azaba na anaphylaxis ba. Har ila yau, basu da haɗarin anaphylaxis a cikin mutanen da ke da mastocytosis kuma suna nuna cewa basu da haɗari ga mutanen da ba tare da fuka ba kuma ba tare da komai ba.
Dalilin
Ba'a san gaba daya yadda yadda sulfites ke haifar da halayen wasu mutane ba. Wasu mutane suna nuna rashin lafiyar kwayoyin cutar kan sulfites, yayin da wasu ba sa. Jirgin da aka samo daga sulfites zai iya haifar da cututtukan tsoka a cikin huhu daga wasu fuka-fuka, ko kuma zai iya danganta da rashin iyawa a wasu mutane don magance sulfites daidai.
Sanin asali
Duk da yake akwai wasu rahotanni game da mutanen da aka gano da cutar ta sulfite ta yin amfani da gwajin fata, babu wani abin dogara, ƙwararren kamfanoni suna samuwa gwajin fata don rashin lafiyar sulfite. Yawancin lokaci, ilimin ganewa yana nunawa ta hanyar tarihin mummunan halayen bayan sun cinye abinci ko magunguna na sulfite.
Duk da haka, domin a tabbatar da ganewar asali, mai ciwo zai iya yin gwagwarmaya ta gwaji ga mai haƙuri da ake zargi da ciwon rashin lafiyar sulfite.
Wannan hanya ya shafi bada mutum mai yawa na sulfites don haɗiye yayin kulawa da hankali da kuma alamu mai muhimmanci. Matsayin da ya fi dacewa a cikin aikin huhu ya tabbatar da hankali ga sulfites.
Wannan jarrabawa ne kawai za a yi a ƙarƙashin kula da kai tsaye na likita wanda aka horar da shi kuma yana jin dadin wannan hanya.
Me ya Sa ake Addara Sulfites zuwa Abinci?
Sulfites suna kara zuwa abinci ga dalilai daban-daban.
Wadannan sun haɗa da:
- Ragewar spoilage by kwayoyin
- Rage launin ruwan 'ya'yan itace, kayan lambu, da abincin teku
- Rage girma daga kwayoyin cuta a yayin da ake shayar da giya
- Yanayi na kullu a cikin daskararre da kuma pizza ɓawon burodi
- Bleaching sakamako ga maraschino cherries da hominy
A baya, an saka sulfites zuwa abinci mai kyau a gidajen cin abinci da kuma kayan shaguna don hana launin ruwan kasa. Rashin haɓaka a cikin halayen ya jagoranci Cibiyar Abinci da Drug (FDA) don hana amfani da sulfites a cikin sabbin kayan abinci a 1986, musamman a kan sautin sabo a cikin salatin bars.
FDA yanzu yana buƙatar kowane abinci da ya ƙunshi fiye da 10 sassa da miliyan (ppm) taro na sulfites da za a ayyana a kan lakabin.
Wannan shi ne saboda abincin da ya ƙunshi ƙasa da 10ppm na sulfites ba a nuna su haifar da bayyanar cututtuka ba, har ma a cikin mutane masu rashin lafiyar sulfites.
Abincin da ke dauke da Sulfites
Akwai abubuwa da yawa da suka ƙunshi sulfites. Ga wasu misalai na abinci da aka rushe a cikin matakin sulfite da aka samo a cikin wannan abu na musamman:
Fiye da 100ppm na sulfites (matsanancin matakan, matukar tsai da shawarar da aka ba da shawara ga mutanen da ke dauke da ciwon sukari na sulfite)
- Dried 'ya'yan itãcen marmari (ban da duhu raisins da prunes)
- Bottled lemun tsami ruwan 'ya'yan itace (ba daskararre)
- Bottled lemun tsami ruwan 'ya'yan itace (ba daskararre)
- Wine
- Molasses
- Sauerkraut (da ruwan 'ya'yan itace)
- 'Ya'yan inabi na' ya'yan itace (farin, fararen furanni, ruwan hoda mai ruwan hoda, mai haske)
- Pickled hadaddiyar albasarta
Daga tsakanin 50 zuwa 99.9ppm na sulfites (matsakaici zuwa matakan sulfite, kaucewa ya shawarci mutanen da ke dauke da ciwon sukari na sulfite)
- Dasa dankali
- Wine vinegar
- Gravies / biredi
- Yawan 'ya'yan itace
- Maraschino cherries
Tsakanin 10 zuwa 49.9ppm na sulfites (matsananciyar matakan sulfite, na iya haifar da bayyanar cututtuka a cikin mutanen da ke fama da rashin lafiyar sulfite)
- Pectin
- Fresh shrimp
- Masarar masara
- Pickled barkono
- Pickles / Relish
- Cornstarch
- Hominy
- Frozen dankali
- Maple syrup
- Jirgin da aka shigo da jellies
- Fresh namomin kaza
- Sausages da aka shigo da su
- Cordials (giya)
- Dehydrated kayan lambu
- Dabbobi daban-daban
- Cornbread / Muffin Mix
- Gwangwani / gwangwani
- Clam chowder
- Avocado dip / guacamole
- Ana fitar da kayan 'ya'yan itace da kayan abin sha
- Ciders da cider vinegar
Kasa da 10ppm na sulfites (matsanancin matakan sulfite, kullum ba sa haɗari, har ma ga mutanen da ke dauke da ciwon sukari na sulfite)
- Malt vinegar
- Gwangwani dankali
- Giya
- Dry miya mix
- Abin sha masu sha
- Frozen pizza da kek kullu
- Beet sugar
- Gelatin
- Kwakwa
- Sabanin 'ya'yan itace
- Jirgin gida da jellies
- Crackers
- Cookies
- Inabi
- High fructose masarar syrup
Magunguna da ke dauke da Sulfites
Ana kara Sulfites zuwa wasu magunguna don magungunan antioxidant da kuma hana ƙwayar magunguna. An kara Sulfites zuwa epinephrine injectable (alal misali, EpiPen ) don hana launin ruwan kasa, wanda zai rage tasirin miyagun ƙwayoyi.
Duk da haka, ba a bayar da rahoton epinephrine don haifar da halayen halayen a cikin mutanen da ke fama da rashin lafiyar sulfite ba, kuma kada a hana su a cikin gaggawa. Epinephrine injectable zai iya tabbatar da ceton rayuka a cikin mutane masu fama da ciwon sulfite da ke shan anaphylaxis.
Wasu mafita masu amfani da cututtukan da ake amfani dasu suna dauke da sulfites, kodayake magungunan ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayoyi sun ƙone sulfites saboda damuwa da damuwa. Mutanen da ke dauke da ciwon sukari suna dauke da kwayoyi masu dauke da sulfite, sai dai epinephrine injectable (alal misali, EpiPen da Twinject).
Ga wasu misalai na magunguna da suka ƙunshi sulfites:
Bronchodilator mafita don fuka
- Adrenalin chloride 1: 1000 concentration (epinephrine)
- Bronkosol (isoetharine)
- Isuprel (isuprel hydrochloride)
Topical ido saukad da
- Bleph-10 (sulfacetamide sodium)
- AK-Dex, Ocu-Dex (Dexamethasone)
- Pred-Forte (prednisolone acetate)
- Pred-Mild (prednisolone)
Magungunan injectable
- Adrenaline, Ana-Kit, EpiPen (epinephrine)
- A-Hydrocort, Solu-Cortef (hydrocortisone-injectable)
- Amikin (amiwani)
- Aramine (metaraminol)
- Celestone (betamethasone phosphate)
- Karamin (prochlorperazine)
- Decadron (dexamethasone phosphate)
- Demerol (meperidine)
- Dopamine
- Garamycin (gentamycin)
- HCl Isoetharine
- Isuprel (isoproterenol-injectable)
- An lalata (norepinephrine)
- Nebcin (tobramycin)
- Novocaine (hawan)
- Phenergan (promethazine)
- Ayyuka don yawan abinci mai gina jiki da kuma dialysis
- Thorazine (chlorpromazine)
- Xylocaine tare da epinephrine (lidocaine tare da epinephrine)
Jiyya
Yawanci, mutanen da ke da alamar rashin lafiyar sulfite ya kamata su guje wa abinci da magunguna da suka ƙunshi sulfites. Wannan ya kamata ya ci nasara yayin da FDA ta ba da umurni don yin la'akari da abinci dauke da kasa da 10ppm na sulfites.
Bugu da ƙari kuma, yayin da FDA ta dakatar da sulfites daga 'ya'yan itatuwa da kayan marmari a cikin gidajen cin abinci (irin su sandar salad) ya rage yawan hadarin sulfites, ba tare da yaduwa ba, a cikin gidajen cin abinci, tare da sulfites a dankali dauke da damuwa mai girma . Sabili da haka, mutane masu ciwo masu sulfite ya kamata su guje wa duk kayan dankalin turawa lokacin cin abinci, sai dai dankali da aka sare da konkoma karãtunsa.
A ƙarshe, idan samfurin sulfite dauke da samfurori yana cinyewa kuma rashin lafiyan abu yana tasowa, to lallai wannan buƙatar ya kamata a bi da shi. Alal misali, rashin lafiyar cututtuka da anaphylaxis na iya buƙatar magani tare da epinephrine injectable yayin da bayyanar cututtukan fuka iya buƙatar yin amfani da maganin ƙwayoyin bronchodilator (wadanda basu dauke da sulfites) ba.
A wannan bayanin kula, yana da mahimmanci ga mutanen da ke fama da rashin lafiyar sulfite don ɗaukar epinephrine injectable (EpiPen ko Twinject) kuma don samun magungunan Medic-Alert.
Kalma Daga
Babban hoto a nan shi ne cewa rashin lafiyar sulfite ba abu ba ne, kuma mafi yawancin mutanen da ke fama da ciwon sukari mai tsanani. Duk da haka, idan kuna da ciwon fuka, kada ku guje wa abinci na sulfite, sai dai idan kai da likitanku suna tsammanin cewa kuna da ciwon sukari na sulfite ko an gano su.
> Sources:
> Sampson HA et al. Abin bala'in abinci: wani aikin saiti na karshe-2014. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2014 Nov; 134 (5): 1016-25.e43.
> Cibiyar Abincin Abincin Amurka da Drug. (2013). Jagora ga Masana'antu: Jagoran Bayyana Abincin Abinci (6. Lists Listed Ingredient).