Ƙara Girma Node Nodes Bada Clues
A magungunan likita, ba'a amfani da kalmar "ciwon ƙwayar cutar shan taba" ba a amfani dashi, yayin da yake haddasa haɗarin kuskuren da haifar da rikicewa. Wancan ya ce, ƙwayoyin lymph suna da mahimman tsari a ci gaba, yadawa da kuma gano yawan ciwon daji daban-daban.
Nodes Nemi Filter Lymph
Kowannenmu yana da daruruwan lymph nodes, kuma kowace ƙutar lymph tace ruwan da yake karɓa daga tasoshin lymph wanda ke tarawa ko kuma yayyafa ruwa daga wani yanki a jikin.
Ruwan ruwan sama daga yatsunsu, alal misali, ya haɗu da ruwa daga hannun kuma ya koma cikin kirji.
Wasu ƙwayoyin lymph suna cikin jiki, kusa da zuciya, tsakanin huhu, ko zurfi a cikin ciki, tsaftacewa da kuma tsaftace ruwan hanta daga gabobin ciki da takarda. Da zarar ƙwayoyin lymph na tace lymph, ruwan zai dawo cikin kirji kuma ya sake koma cikin jini.
Lambobin Noma na Komawa don Daban Daban
Cutar cututtuka, ciwon daji, raunuka, da sauran yanayi ko cututtuka na iya haifar da kumburi, ko ƙungiyar lymph nodes, don ƙarawa ko fadadawa. Kwayoyin hanyoyi masu ƙyalƙyali suna nuna wani tsari, mai yiwuwa akwai wata cuta, yana aiki, amma wannan shine sauran bayyanar cututtuka da kuma binciken da zasu taimaka wajen nuna matsalar.
Alal misali, ciwon kunne, zazzabi, da kuma ƙaddamar da ƙwayoyin lymph a kusa da kunne zai iya zama alamar cewa za'a iya samun kamuwa da kunne ko sanyi. Hakazalika, takalmin lymph ƙarƙashin jaw (ƙananan kwandon kafa) ya kwance baki, ko ɓangaren murya, da kuma fadadawa a cikin waɗannan ƙananan zai iya nuna rashin lafiya na numfashi na sama, ko cututtukan ƙwayoyi, ko wasu yanayi dabam dabam.
Ƙarar murya yana Sau da yawa saboda wani abu banda Ciwon daji
Yawancin yawan ƙwayoyin lymph na haifar da kamuwa da cuta, kuma wannan ya fi dacewa a cikin yara. A lokacin da fiye da ɗaya yanki yana da ƙwayar lymph naman, wannan ake kira lymphadenopathy na kowa. Wasu kwayoyin cuta da cututtukan cututtukan hoto na iya haifar da lymphadenopathy na kowa.
Wasu magunguna, marasa cututtuka na tsarin cuta, da kuma cututtuka kamar lymphoma da cutar sankarar bargo na iya haifar da irin wannan ƙumburi na lymph.
Ciwon daji a cikin Nodes na Lymph
Ciwon daji zai iya bayyanawa a cikin ƙwayoyin lymph a hanyoyi biyu. Zai iya farawa a cikin ƙananan lymph, yana tasowa daga cikin sassan kwayoyin rigakafi, ko, mafi maimaitawa, yana yada zuwa gabobin lymph daga wani ciwon daji dabam dabam, kamar su nono ko ƙwayar jikin mutum.
Idan ciwon daji ya rabu da ƙwayar cuta kuma yada ta hanyar tsarin lymph, zasu iya ƙare a cikin ƙananan lymph. Lokacin da ciwon daji ke tsiro a cikin ƙwayar lymph, yakan rinjayar da ƙwayar lymph wanda ke kusa da kututture. Yan likitocin iya iya cire cutar ta farko, irin su ciwon nono, da kuma ƙwayoyin lymph wanda ke janye shafin zai iya cirewa. An kira wannan a matsayin kwayar cutar kumburi na lymph ko dissection ƙumbadar lymph, dangane da yawan adadin lymph da aka ɗauka domin nazarin. Nazarin binciken microscopic, gyare-gyare na musamman da kimantawa na ƙwayar lymph ta hanyar likitoci na iya taimakawa likitoci su gane ko wane irin ƙarin farfadowa zai zama dole bayan tiyata.
Lymphoma
Lymphoma shine ciwon daji wanda ke tasowa a cikin ƙwayoyin lymph daga kwayoyin halittar kwayoyin cuta. Nau'ikan lymphoma guda biyu wadanda ba Hodgkin ba (kimanin kashi 90 cikin dari) da Hodgkin (kusan 10%).
Mafi yawan alamun bayyanar kwaikwayon lymphoma na Hodgkin shi ne kullun (ko lumps) a wuyansa, ƙarƙashin hannu, ko kuma a cikin ƙananan (ƙananan ƙwayoyin lymph nodes), duk da haka ba kowa da kowa tare da Hodgkin ya tabbatar da ƙwayar lymph nodes a matsayin alama. Kullun baya shawo kan shi, amma yankin na iya zama mai zafi bayan shan barasa . Hodgkin cuta zai iya shafar ƙwayoyin lymph a cikin kirji, da kuma kumburi daga cikin wadannan hanyoyi na iya danna kan iska, babban tari ko ma matsalar numfashi.
Lymphoma non-Hodgkin zai iya haifar da alamomi daban-daban da alamu, dangane da inda yake cikin jiki. A wasu lokuta bazai haifar da wani bayyanar cututtuka ba har sai ya girma.
Ƙungiyar Ciwon daji ta Amirka ta ba da alamun alamu da alamomi na lymphoma ba Hodgkin:
- Ƙididdigar lymph
- Cunkushe ciki (ciki)
- Jin dadi sosai bayan kawai karamin abinci
- Tashin zafi ko matsa lamba
- Rawancin numfashi ko tari
- Fever
- Asarar nauyi
- Sumi dare
- Dama (matsanancin gajiya)
- Ƙananan jinin jinin jini (anemia)
Ko da Hodgkin ko lymphoma ba na Hodgkin, mutanen da ke da irin wannan cuta na iya samun nau'o'in bayyanar cututtuka idan sun zo wurin likita.
Lukurar cutar sankarar ita ce ciwon daji na farkon jini. Mafi sau da yawa, cutar sankarar bargo ne ciwon daji na jini mai tsabta, amma wasu lokuta da cutar sankarar bargowa ke samuwa daga wasu nau'in jini. Cikakken lymph nodes na iya zama ɓangaren cutar sankarar bargo. Alal misali, tare da cutar cutar sankarar lymphocytic na kullum, yayin da cutar ta ci gaba, fadada kwayoyin lymph, spleen, da hanta suka taso.
> Sources:
> Cibiyar Ciwon Ƙwayar Yammacin Amirka. Nodes da Ciwon daji. http://www.cancer.org/cancer/cancerbasics/lymph-nodes-and-cancer.
> Cibiyar Ciwon Ƙwayar Yammacin Amirka. http://www.cancer.org/cancer/non-hodgkinlymphome/index.