Dukag allergies iya iya fitowa daga m zuwa m
Ayyukan maganin maganin magani sunfi dacewa da kashi 15 zuwa 30 cikin dari na marasa lafiya marasa asibiti da ke fama da maganin rashin amincewa a sakamakon magunguna. Duk da haka, rashin lafiyar gaskiya na ainihi ga magunguna kawai asusu na kimanin 1 cikin 10 na duk halayen miyagun ƙwayoyi.
Mutane za su iya samun maganin rashin tausayi ga kawai game da kowace magani. Mafi yawancin halayen sune na kowa kuma wanda aka iya gani, yayin da wasu ba su da tabbas kuma suna iya faruwa ne kawai a wasu mutane.
Ayyukan rashin lafiya ga Magunguna
Sakamakon rashin lafiyar gaskiya ga magunguna yana bin wasu siffofin:
- A karo na farko da kuka dauki shi babu wani abu.
- Halin da aka yi daga maganin ya bambanta da sakamakon sakamako mai tsammanin.
- Wannan abu yana nuna damuwa da rashin lafiyan ko anaphylaxis .
- Alamar cututtuka na aiki bace a cikin 'yan kwanaki bayan ka daina karɓar shi.
Hanyoyin cututtukan cututtuka da halayen maganganu
Rigar fata shine mafi yawan alamun bayyanar cututtukan miyagun ƙwayoyi. Urticaria da angioedema (amya da kumburi) sun bada shawara game da rashin lafiyan, yayin da mummunan laushi, peeling, da halayen kamuwa da kunnuwa sun nuna rashin lafiyar kwayoyin cutar.
Wasu bayyanar cututtukan immunologic marasa rashin lafiyar zasu iya haɗawa da:
- Fever
- Koda gazawar
- Hepatitis
- Cutar jini (kamar anemia)
Drug Allergy to Penicillin
Kimanin 1 cikin kowane mutum 10 suna bayar da rahoton tarihin rashin lafiyar jiki ga penicillin, amma yawancin kasa da kashi 10 na wadanda suke zaton suna da rashin lafiyar penicillin ainihin su ne.
Sashin jiki na ainihi zuwa penicillin zai iya haifar da anaphylaxis na rayuwa a sakamakon haka.
Drug Allergy zuwa Cephalosporins
Ayyuka mai tsanani zuwa cephalosporins, jinsin kwayoyin, basu da yawa fiye da na penicillin. Duk da haka, akwai ƙananan dama idan kana da sinadari na penicillin na hakika za ka iya amsawa ga cephalosporins.
Drug Allergy to NSAIDs
Magungunan anti-inflammatory marasa ciwon steroidal (NSAIDs) sun hada da masu taimakawa jin zafi irin su aspirin, ibuprofen, da naproxen. Magunguna ga waɗannan magunguna na iya haifar da rashin lafiyar da rashin rashin lafiyar asibiti da busawa, ciwon ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta, da kuma haifar da anaphylaxis.
Amsawa zuwa Gudun Maɗaukaki na IV
Hanyoyin da aka yi da jinsin bambanci na hudu ba rashin lafiyan ba ne, amma zai iya haifar da anaphylaxis tun lokacin da babban hawan gwal din zai iya haifar da kwayoyin mast da za su saki abinda ke ciki, suna nuna rashin lafiyar. Duk da haka, a mafi yawan lokuta, zaka iya ɗaukar yatsun lafiya ta hanyar amfani da steroids da maganin antihistamines sa'o'i kafin a ba da bambanci.
Drug Allergy to Local Anesthetics
Sashin jiki na rashin lafiyar jiki ga ƙwararrun ƙwayoyin gida (novocaine, lidocaine) suna da wuya, kuma yawanci saboda wasu abubuwan sinadarai a cikin magani, irin su preservatives ko epinephrine.
Ayyukan da ba tare da cututtuka ba zuwa magungunan antiseizure
Yawancin magungunan maganin rigakafi da aka yi amfani da shi don maganin cututtuka sun haifar da halayen rashin rashin lafiyar saboda sakamakon rashin rashin lafiya. Kwayar cututtuka na iya hada da:
- Rash
- Fever
- Jiki na jiki
- Hepatitis
Gudanar da Ayyukan Gashi
Idan kun yi zaton kuna da ciwon rashin lafiyan zuwa magani, kuna shan dakatar da magani kuma ku kira likitan ku, ko kuma kiran kiranku, don ganin yadda za ku ci gaba.
Idan kun ɗauki magani kuma yanzu kuna da numfashi na numfashi ko wani bayyanar cututtuka da ke da damuwa, nemi taimakon likita nan da nan. Don rashin lafiyar halayen da zai sa rashes da hives, likita za su iya bayar da shawara ga zane-zane mai cin gashin kansa wanda za ka iya saya a kan takardar a kantinka na gida. Zai iya bayar da shawarar da maganin antihistamines ba tare da izini ba yakamata bayyanar cututtuka na ci gaba ko haifar da rashin tausayi. Ayyuka zasu iya ƙara muni tare da ci gaba da yin amfani da magani, don haka dakatar da magani mai tsanani har sai idan likitan ku ba da shawara ba.
Sources
Macy E. Drug Allergies: Abin da za ku yi tsammani, abin da za ku yi. J Respir Dis. 2006; 27: 463-471.
Mellon MH, Schatz M, Patterson R. Drug Allergy. A cikin: GJ Lawlor, Fischer TJ, Adelman DC, eds. Manual na Allergy da Immunology. 3rd ed. Boston: Ƙananan, Brown da Co: 262-289.