Nau'o'i daban-daban na Allergies
Kusan dukkan yara da suke ci gaba da rashin lafiyar madarar maraƙi suna yin haka a cikin shekara ta farko na rayuwarsu. Abincin da ke dauke da su shine abincin da ke cikin abincin da ke cikin yara.
Akwai labari mai kyau: Mafi yawan jariran da ke dauke da rashin lafiyar jiki zai haifar da haƙuri ta girma. Kimanin kashi 5 cikin 100 zai shawo kan rashin lafiyar su a shekaru hudu, kuma kimanin kashi 20 zai shafe shi tun yana da shekaru 8. Saboda haka ko da yake jaririnka yana fama da madara, zai yiwu ba har abada - tabbas zai iya haifar da matsalar.
Abin sha'awa shine, yawan nauyin da ke dauke da ƙwayar kiwo suna bambanta a sassa daban-daban na duniya. Nazarin sun gano wadannan nauyin rashin lafiyar jiki ta kasa:
- Amurka: 1% zuwa 2.5% na yara a ƙarƙashin 6
- Isra'ila: kasa da 1% na yara
- Ostiraliya: Fiye da kashi 10% na 'yan shekaru daya
Babu wanda ya san dalilin da yasa akwai alamun daban-daban na rashin lafiyar kiwo a kasashe daban-daban.
Abubuwan da ke cikin ganyayyaki zai iya haifar da halayen yara a cikin hanyoyi daban-daban (duk da yake dukansu sun haɗa da tsarin na rigakafi).
Wasu daga cikin wadannan halayen na iya haifar da bayyanar cutar nan da nan yayin da wasu na iya haifar da halayen jinkirin halayen, wanda zai sa ya zama mawuyacin yin la'akari da matsalar. A nan ne daban-daban irin abubuwan da ke cikin alade:
Classic (Ig-E- Mediated) Allergy Allergy
Yayin da kake tunanin wani abu mai ban tsoro, za ka iya tunanin abin da ake kira Ig-E. Ig-E shine nau'i na antibody wanda ya samo asali daga tsarin rigakafi. A cikin wannan yanayin rashin lafiyar jiki, wadannan kwayoyin Ig-E sun danganta ga abin da ake kira kwayoyin mast, suna haifar da sel don saki histamine da sauran sunadaran da ke haifar da ƙonewa.
Kwayoyin cututtuka na classic Ig-E sun haɗa da abincin da ake amfani da su a jiki yana nuna a cikin minti 15 zuwa 30 na cin abinci. Hanyoyin cututtuka na rashin lafiyar abinci a yara zai iya bambanta da na manya, amma yana iya hada da:
- Eczema (anchy, fatawa fata fata)
- Matsaloli masu laushi
- Girgiro ko wahalar numfashi
- Kusawa bakin bakin ko lebe
- Anaphylaxis (zai yiwu, amma sosai a cikin yara)
Kimanin kashi daya bisa uku na yara ƙanƙara da eczema (wanda aka sani da suna deropitis dermatitis ) suna dauke da rashin lafiyar abinci na Ig-E. Jarabawa na likita zai iya taimakawa wajen gane abin da abincin zai iya zama abin damuwa ga jariri.
Duk da yake wasu binciken sun nuna cewa guje wa ƙwai a cikin jarirai masu ƙwaya-nau'in iya inganta alamun kwayar cutar eczema, babu wani binciken da ya nuna cewa kauce wa kiwo iya samun wannan sakamakon. Eczema zai iya samun ƙwayoyi masu yawa, da kuma guje wa kiwo bazai isa ba don inganta lafiyar jaririn.
Gwajin gwaji na abinci zai iya taimakawa wajen gano yiwuwar haddasa alamun alamun lafiyar jariri.
Cutar Gastrointestinal Eosinophilic
Eosinophils sune nau'in jini na jini wanda yawanci yana zaune a cikin fili a cikin ƙananan lambobi. Lokacin da wani ya sami ciwon gurguntaccen ciwon zuciya na eosinophilic (EGID), duk da haka, waɗannan kwayoyin suna karuwa, kuma suna iya kaiwa jiki hari ta hanyar kuskure lokacin da aka nuna su zuwa abin da ke jawo.
Cutar gastrointestinal eosinophilic sun hada da: eosinophilic esophigitis (EoE), eosinophilic gastritis, eosinophilic gastroenteritis, da kuma eosinophilic colitis. Sunan yanayinka ya dogara ne akan inda aka samo ƙaramin eosinophils.
EoE yafi kowa.
Kwayar cututtuka na iya haɗawa da:
- Pain lokacin da haɗiyewa
- Ciyar da dysfunction
- Abun ciki na ciki
- Diarrhea
- Asarar nauyi
- Rashin ci gaba
EGIDs sune halayen halayen da ba'a iya nazarin su azaman abincin abinci na gargajiya. Matsalolin abincin abincin abinci irin su jarrabawar fata na iya taimakawa wajen gane kayan abincin ga EGIDs, amma suna bukatar a bi su tare da ƙarin gwaji kamar ƙalubalen abinci ko maganganu.
Abincin Abinci-Induced Enterocolitis Syndrome (FPIES)
FPIES mai tsanani ne, yin amfani da shi ga abincin da ba ya nunawa akan gwaji don ba Ig-E ba. Yawanci yakan taso a cikin jarirai a farkon watanni na rayuwa.
Kwayoyin cututtuka sun haɗa da:
- Vomiting
- Diarrhea
- Zane-zane na jini
- Shock (ƙasa da na kowa)
Yara jarirai wanda ke ci gaba da wannan yanayin na iya ciyar da su ko nono da kuma amsawa ga sunadaran madara a madara nono. Idan jariri tare da FPIES ta tasowa wani irin nau'i na nau'i, to yana fuskantar haɗari ga amsawa ga wasu. Kwararren likitanku zai iya samar da wata mahimmanci na hypoallergenic.
Sakamakon gwaji kawai ga FPIES shine abin da ake kira "kalubalanci," wanda aka bai wa jaririn kadan daga abincin abincin da zai haifar da matsalar yayin kula da likita. Tun da akwai yiwuwar mummunan dauki, wannan ya kamata a yi a cikin wurin likita inda taimako ya kusa.
Abin farin cikin, mafi yawan yara za su yi fice a cikin shekaru biyu na rayuwa.
Tsaida ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙari
Mai yiwuwa ba zai yiwu ya hana abincin abinci ba, amma akwai hanyoyin da za a rage ƙananan haɗarin jaririn da ke ciwo. Idan iyalinka yana da tarihin abincin abinci ko abincin da ke cikin muhalli, tattauna zabin abincin da za a iya ciyarwa tare da likitancinka ko dan jariri kafin a haifi jariri.
Baban da ake zaton "a hadarin" don samar da abinci mai gina jiki na iya zama marar sauƙin samar da abincin abinci idan sun kasance masu iyaye ne ko kuma samar da jariri a jikin yara na farkon watanni 4.
Allergies
Babu magani don wadannan cututtuka, don haka magani ga kowane nau'i na madara madara shine m kaucewa kayan kiwo . Tun da jarirai da yawa suna samar da ciwon madara kafin a gabatar da su ga abinci mai dadi , likitanku zai iya tsara wani nau'in jariri na hypoallergenic.
Mutane da yawa masu tuntuɓe za su bayar da shawarar kauce wa kayayyakin kiwo idan jaririnka ya fussy ne ko kuma yana fama da rashin lafiya irin su eczema.
Bayanan binciken kan iyayen da ke shan nono da yara masu fama da rashin lafiyar sun gano cewa kawar da abincin da jariri ke ciki daga abincin mahaifiyarta zai iya rage yawan alamun cutar eczema. Abun damuwa game da abincin da aka haramta don iyaye masu shayarwa shine cewa iyaye suna buƙatar yawancin abubuwan gina jiki don kula da lafiyar su yayin nono.
Saboda haka, idan kuna la'akari da rage cin abinci , ku yi magana da mai cin abinci game da yadda za ku ci gaba da cin abinci lafiya, daidaita cin abinci ba tare da kiwo ba.
Sources:
Asthma da Allergy Foundation of America. Matsayin IgE a cikin takardar shaidar ƙwaƙwalwar fuka. Samun dama ga Nuwamba 8, 2015.
Katz, Yitzhak, et al. Ƙararruwa mai ban sha'awa ga ƙwayar madara mai saniya tana karewa daga rashin lafiyayyen gina jiki mai gina jiki na IgE wanda ke dauke da IgE Labari na Allergy da Clinical Immunology, Volume 126, Issue 1, Yuli 2010, Shafuka 77-82.e1
Osborne, Nicholas, et al. Yaduwar yawan gwagwarmaya ta tabbatar da rashin lafiyan abinci na IgE ta hanyar amfani da samfurin mutane da ka'idojin ƙalubalen da aka ƙayyade a cikin jaririn Labarin Magunguna da Clinical Immunology, Volume 127, Issue 3, Maris 2011, Shafuka 668-676.e2
Katz, Y., et al. Hanyoyin da ke tattare da sunadarai sunadaran ciwon daji na ciwon daji ga mahaifa: Maɗaukaki, nazarin yawan mutanen da ake nazari akan yawan mutane Labarin Allergy da Clinical Immunology, Volume 127, Issue 3, Maris 2011, Shafukan 647-653.e3