Tabbatacce, ƙwayar Zika tana sauti. Kuma ƙwayar Zika tana da kyau: Cutar da aka fara gano a Afirka a cikin shekarun 1940 sannan Aedes aegypti ya yada a duk duniya, wasu nau'in masifa ne daga Afirka. (Zika cutar ta yada zuwa karamin karamin ta Aedes albopictus ko sauro na Asiya da wasu wasu nau'o'in Aedes.) Duk da haka, a wasu hanyoyi, cutar Zika tana kama da wata kwayar cutar da ta fi sani da ita: cutar .
1 -
Dukansu suna da kyau TeratogensNa farko, akwai tabbaci mai zurfi cewa duka mumps da ƙwayoyin Zika su ne teratogens . A teratogen wani wakili ne na muhalli ko wani abu wanda yake haifar da lalata ko mutuwa ga jaririn da ba a haifa ba ko tayi. Sauran daitogens sun hada da kwayar varicella (wanda ke haifar da kaza da tsirrai), da nauyin nauyin nauyi, da radiation.
Mumps ne mai teratogen yi imani da zai haifar da mutuwar fetal. Har ila yau, akwai hujjojin da aka haɗu da ke haɗa da cutar mumps da kuma fibroelastosis na ƙarshe, cutar cututtuka a cikin jarirai wanda zai iya haifar da rashin zuciya.
Kwayar Zika ta karbi yawancin latsa saboda kimanin yara 4000 a Brazil, inda masoron sauro Aedes aegypti ya cika, an haife shi tare da microcephaly . Microcephaly yana nufin lokacin da aka haifa jariri tare da karamin shugaban, ko juyi na kai game da kashi 20 cikin dari fiye da yadda ya saba. Dangane da tsanani, microcephaly zai iya nufin ko dai m da ƙwaƙwalwar kwakwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa ko mutuwa ta farko. Gwamnatin Brazil ta gano cutar Zika a cikin kwakwalwar wasu jariran da aka haifa tare da microcephaly.
Don sanya wadannan binciken a cikin hangen zaman gaba, adadin lokuta na microcephaly a Brazil ya karu da talatin a shekara ta 2016. Wannan zane-zane na zika na Zika yana da dangantaka da gasar cin kofin duniya 2014, lokacin da mutane ke tafiya zuwa Brazil daga ko'ina cikin duniya .
2 -
Dukansu RNA neBabu mamaki a nan ... Dukkanin cutar Zika da mumps cutar ne ƙwayoyin cuta. Duk da haka, koda a cikin abun da suke ciki, waɗannan ƙwayoyin cuta suna raba kamance.
Musamman, ƙwayar mumps, ko paramyxovirus, wasanni ba tare da ɓarna ba, ƙananan-ɓangaren RNA. Hakazalika, ƙwayar cutar Zika ta zama ɗan fuka-fuka da ke dauke da nau'i guda na RNA.
Wadannan ƙwayoyin cuta sun fara bayyana dabam dabam. Ana yin yaduwa a cikin iska ta hanyar walwalar numfashi tare da yin musayar ra'ayi da kuma daukan hotuna zuwa fomites (abubuwa marar kyau kamar gado ko kayan aiki).
Kodayake cutar Zika za ta iya yadawa ta hanyar jima'i ko jini, hanyoyi mafi girma da wannan cutar ke yaduwa ita ce ta hanyar kogin sauro ko watsa daga uwa zuwa jariri ba a haifa ba.
3 -
Sakamakon su a cikin kwatancen cututtuka na al'adaDukkan cututtuka tare da cutar Zika da mumps cutar suna da matukar damuwa a yawancin mutane da ke cutar. Musamman, ƙwayar Zika tana haifar da bayyanar cututtuka kawai a cikin mutane 1 cikin 5. Kwayar mumps yana haifar da bayyanar cututtuka a cikin rabin rabin mutanen da ke ciki.
Bugu da ƙari kuma, kodayake cutar mumps zai iya zama mummunan rauni kuma ya fara binciken kwayoyin daga sauran kwayoyi masu mahimmanci, a mafi yawancin mutane, dukkanin wadannan ƙwayoyin cuta suna haifar da ƙwayar cuta, ko ƙwayoyin cututtuka marasa ƙarfi.
Ga wasu hankulan bayyanar cututtuka na mumps:
- zazzabi
- malaise
- gajiya
- anorexia
- kumburi da gurnes (parotitis) da salivary gland
Ga wasu cututtuka da suka kamu da cutar Zika:
- zazzabi
- ciwon kai
- ciwon makogwaro
- lymphadenopathy
- tsoka ciwo
- hadin gwiwa
- rash
- conjunctivitis (tsinkaya)
Daga bayanin kula, duka mumps da Zika basu da alamun bayyanar cututtuka.
4 -
Yin kwatanta JiyyaAkwai magani na musamman don ƙwayar Zika ko mummunan cutar. Maimakon haka, ana bi da cututtuka guda biyu, wanda ke nufin cewa muna da zabin maganin kawai don bayyanar cututtuka da waɗannan cututtuka suka haifar.
Mumps ana yawanci bi da tare da hutawa, sanyi ko dumi compresses da kuma magani magunguna magani kamar acetaminophen da kuma gwamnati na abinci mai taushi da kuma ruwa. Bar abin da ke faruwa na lokaci mai tsawo, ko kuma abin da zai haifar da ciwon kamuwa da cuta a kan kansu bayan kwanaki da yawa.
Har ila yau, ana shawo kan ciwo da ƙuƙwalwar cutar Zika tare da ruwa, gado, da kuma magungunan magani irin su acetaminophen (Tylenol). Da bayanin kula, mutanen da ke dauke da cutar Zika su guje wa NSAIDs kamar aspirin da ibuprofen saboda wadannan magunguna na iya kara yawan hadarin jini.
Kamar mumps, bayyanar cutar Zika yawanci sukan tafi kan kansu-shan kwanaki da yawa zuwa makonni don haka. A ƙarshe, wasu mutanen da ke fama da cutar Zika suna ci gaba da ciwo da cutar Guillain-Barre , yanayin rashin lafiyar da aka nuna ta rashin ƙarfi wanda ya sa ya wuya a matsawa da tafiya.
5 -
RigakafinTare da maharan wasu maganin alurar rigakafi, duk jaririn ya kamata a yi maganin alurar rigakafin MMR ( kyanda , mumps, da rubella). A mafi yawancin, maganin alurar riga kafi ya zubar da barazanar mumps. Alal misali, babbar barazana ga mummunar rigakafi ita ce motsi na antivaccination.
Duk da haka, ko da yake muna da sabon maganin rigakafi don dengue-wata cuta mai kama da cutar ZIka - ba mu da maganin rigakafin cutar Zika. Bugu da ƙari, yana iya zama lokaci kafin mu ga maganin alurar rigakafi na Zika. Halittar maganin alurar riga kafi yana daukar kuɗi mai yawa, yunkuri da yawa lokaci. Duk waɗannan dalilai sun hada da yin kokarin neman maganin rigakafi na Zika.
Duk da haka, akwai dalilin da zai zama sanadi saboda tasirin dan adam na Zika ya kamata ya yi kira ga ayyukan agaji na duniya. Burin da yawancin jaririn da aka haife su tare da microcephaly a ko'ina cikin Kudanci da Tsakiya na Amurka yana da matukar damuwa.
Amma, a halin yanzu, hanyar da ta fi dacewa don hana yadawa ga cutar Zika ya shafi ƙwayar kwari da kuma (ga Yammacin Turai) tafiya ta gujewa ta hanyar iyayen mata zuwa kasashe inda masallatai ke yada cutar Zika. (Abin baƙin ciki shine, a Brazil, farashin karamin kwalban kwalliyar kwari yana da $ 8, yana yin farashi mai yawa ga ɗan ƙasa wanda ya yi kimanin $ 160 a wata. Gwamnatin Brazil ta kuma tura sojoji 200,000 a kokarin da za su kawar da sauro na Aedes.)
A bayanin karshe, Zika cutar tana da alaƙa da ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta banda mumps. Alal misali, ƙwayoyin Zika da CMV duka suna haifar da lahani na haihuwa a cikin jarirai da ƙwayoyin rashin lafiya a cikin manya. Bugu da ƙari, cutar zazzabin cizon sauro ne wanda ke haifar da mummunan sakamako na ciki. Duk da haka, na tafi tare da mumps saboda akwai maganin alurar riga kafi na mumps, da kuma sa ido, zai zama da kyau idan muna da maganin alurar rigakafin cutar Zika.
Sources:
"Ayyukan Wajibi ne na Malformation" by E. Gilbert-Barness a cikin Annals of Labor and & Clinical Sciences a shekarar 2010.
Rubin SA, Carbone KM. Mumps. A: Kasper D, Fauci A, Hauser S, Longo D, Jameson J, Loscalzo J. eds. Ka'idodin Magungunan Ciki na Harrison, 19th . New York, NY: McGraw-Hill; 2015.