Duk da yake yara suna da mummunar haɗari na ciwon kunne na tsakiya ( maganin otitis ), manya zasu iya samun su. Tsuntsar tube na eustachian shine sabacciyar hanyar, wanda ke haifar da kamuwa da cutar kwayan cuta ko kamuwa da kwayar cutar a tsakiyar kunne. Wannan zai iya zama saboda abubuwan da ke tattare da kwayoyin halitta kuma ya haifar da sanyi, allergies, da sauran cututtuka na numfashi.
Abubuwa masu yawa
Mafi mahimmancin hanyar watsa labarun otitis shi ne tsarukan tubalin eustachian .
Kwafaccen eustachian wata hanya ce daga baya na hanci da ƙuruwa zuwa kunnenka na kunne, wanda shine sashin kunnenka wanda ke baya bayan eardrum. Kwafin ku na eustachian yana sarrafa iska a tsakiyar kunne kuma ya ɓoye shi daga ɓoye. Idan an kulle tubar eustachian, ruwa ko kwayoyin zama kamala a cikin kunne kuma suna haifar da kamuwa da cuta.
Eustachian tube dysfunction ya fi kowa a cikin yara saboda nassi ya fi kusa da kuma ba shi da ƙyamar shi a cikin manya, don haka ba ya magudana da. Ga wasu, aikin talauci mara kyau zai iya ci gaba da zama tsufa kuma shine babban dalilin cututtukan kunne na tsakiya a cikin manya.
Adenoids, wanda yake a gefen hanci a kusa da buɗewa na tubes na eustachian, zai iya toshe tubes idan sun zama kumbura ko ƙura. Wannan shi ne mafi matsala a cikin yara saboda adenoids sun fi girma.
Dukkan kwayoyin cuta da ƙwayoyin cuta na iya haifar da kamuwa da kunne idan an kama su a tsakiyar kunne.
Mafi yawan kwayoyin kwayoyin cutar sune Streptococcus pneumoniae da Haemophilus influenzae, tare da rashin ciwo da aka saba da shi a Streptococcus pyogenes da Staphylococcus aureus . Kwayoyin cuta sun haɗa da ƙwayoyin cutar sanyi ( rhinoviruses ), kwayar cutar syncytial respiratory (RSV), cutar mura , da kuma enteroviruses .
Tsare-tsaren ƙwayar yara a kan kare wasu daga cikin wadannan jami'a da kuma taimakawa wajen hana ciwon kunne.
Dalili na Kasuwanci
Abubuwan haɗari ga ƙwayoyin eustachian da aka katange da kuma tsakiyar kunnuwan kunne sun hada da:
- Shekaru: Yara da masu yarinya tsakanin shekaru 6 da 2 sun kasance mafi girma ga hadarin cututtuka. Wannan shi ne saboda irin kwayar cutar ta eustachian da gaskiyar cewa tsarin su na ci gaba da tasowa.
- Rashin cututtuka na numfashi na sama : Ƙananan yara suna fuskantar haɗarin sanyi saboda ƙwayoyin rigakafi sun kasance marasa tsinkaye ga ƙwayoyin cuta (kuma, saboda haka, ba su ci gaba da kare su ba). Wannan ya ce, wannan lamari ne mai haɗari ga manya.
- Rhinitis na rashin lafiya : Cutar zazzafan yanayi, allergies zuwa takamaiman cututtuka, ko ƙwayar cuta na yau da kullum zai iya haifar da cututtuka na kunne a cikin yara da manya. Sukan ɓarna yana haifar da mafi ɓoyewa, kuma magungunan ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta suna sake fushi da lalata kunnuwan kunnuwa. Gudanar da ƙwayoyin cuta zai taimaka wajen rage haɗarin. Duk da haka, ba a gano magungunan antihistamines da masu cin mutunci ba don amfani da su wajen hana kafofin watsa labarai ta otitis a cikin yara.
- Malformation na tube na eustachian ko craniofacial (shugaban / fuska) cuta da ke haifar da rashin karfi na tsohuwar tsohuwar ƙwayar kamar tsofaffi
- Cutar mucosal na kunnuwa, hanci, ko makogwaro, kamar sinusitis
- Ƙarin girma a cikin kunnuwa, hanci, ko makogwaro kamar adenoids , turbinates , ko polyps nasal
- A raunana tsarin rigakafi
- Tarihin tarihin iyawa zuwa cututtukan kunne
Matsayin Kwayoyin Yanayin Rayuwa
Akwai wasu abubuwan haɗari da za ku iya canzawa, waɗannan shawarwari zasu iya taimaka muku kuyi haka.
Yin watsi da samun sanyi da sauran cututtuka na numfashi na sama shine mahimmanci don rage hadarin kamuwa da ƙwaƙwalwar kunne. Yi wanke hannuwanku sau da yawa kuma ku koya wa yaranku su rufe tari da sneezes don kauce wa yada kwayar cutar. Ga yara masu ciwon kunnen kunnen sauti, zaka iya yin la'akari da rage lokacin da suke ciyarwa a tsarin kula da yara, idan ya yiwu.
Yi la'akari da waɗannan ƙarin matakai don magance matsalolin haɗari don ƙwaƙwalwar kunne ta tsakiya wanda ke cikin ikonka:
Babies da Yara
- Idan ka zaɓi nono nono, yi la'akari da yin haka don akalla watanni shida don haka jaririn zai amfana daga maganin rigakafin nono.
- Kiyaye jaririn a cikin matsayi na tsaye lokacin ciyar da kwalban. Kada ku kwashe kwalban yayin da yaronku yake kwance.
- Rage yin amfani da mai nutsuwa lokacin da jaririnka ya kasance watanni 6, kamar yadda wasu binciken da suka samo hakan yana kara yawan hadarin kunne.
- Ka guji yad da jarirai da yara don shan taba sigari; shi ya ɓata aikin ƙwaƙwalwar eustachian kuma yana ƙara haɗarin ƙwayar kunne na tsakiya.
- Samu maganin rigakafi na Prevnar 13, wanda ke karewa daga cututtukan kunne ta hanyar kashi 13 na cututtuka na Streptococcus , da kuma harkar murabba'in shekara-shekara.
- Yi watsi da cirewa zuwa ga dan jariri. Swabs da sauran abubuwa zasu iya katsewa da kuma wulakancin kunnen kunne, wanda zai haifar da kamuwa da cuta.
Manya
- Tsaya shan taba kuma kauce wa hayaki na taba.
- Yi la'akari da lokacin da kake da sanyi ko kafin samun jirgin sama don haka mayafin ku eustachian suna da ƙila za a iya kwashe su kuma za ku iya taimakawa canjin canjin iska a lokacin hawan hawan.
- Ka guji ƙoƙarin tsaftace ƙarancinka ta amfani da swabs auduga ko wasu abubuwa.
Kamar yawancin cututtuka, karɓar magani ga ƙwaƙwalwar kunne ta tsakiya zai iya haifar da rikitarwa, ciki har da asarar labari a kowane rukunin shekaru kuma jinkiri a cikin magana da ingantaccen harshe ga yara. Har ila yau akwai hadarin kamuwa da kamuwa da cuta zuwa kasusuwan mastoid da sauran kyallen takarda. Neman kulawa daga likitanku da bin shawarwarin kulawa zasu taimaka wajen guje wa waɗannan matsalolin.
> Sources:
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> Liebertal A, Carroll A, Chonmaitree T, et al. Binciken Nunawar da Gudanar da Ƙwararrun Gizon Bincike. Ilimin yara na yara 2013; 131 (3): e964-99.
> CJ Limb, Lustig LR, Klein JO. MUSULUNYI MUSUWA A YI A TAKA Na zamani. https://www.uptodate.com/contents/acute-otitis-media-in-adults.
> MacArthur CJ, Wilmot B, Wang L, Schuller M, Lighthall J, Trune D. Tsarin Halitta Tsarin Gwaji ga Kwararren Kwayoyin Bincike na Kwayoyin Watsa Labarai: Kwararrun Gene SNPs. Laryngoscope . 2014; 124 (5): 1229-1235. Doi: 10.1002 / lary.24349.
> Salah M, Abdel-Aziz M, Al-Farok A, Jebrini A. Maimaita Rigarrun Kwayoyin Watsa Labaru a jarirai: Tattaunawa game da Hanyoyi. Jaridar Duniya na Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology . 2013; 77 (10): 1665-1669. Doi: 10.1016 / j.ijporl.2013.07.022.