Har ila yau aka sani da: mucosa, mucosae, nama mucosal
Maƙalar mucous suna kare ɓangarorin jikinka wadanda ke nunawa cikin iska, kamar yadda irin yadda fata ke kare jikinka na waje. Misalan ƙwayoyin mucous sun hada da: lebe, bakin, sassa na hanci , kunnen tsakiya da kuma tube na eustachian . Sauran ƙwayoyin mucous sun hada da rufin ƙwayar gurasar, yaduwar jikin urogenital (ciki har da urethra da farji), rufin sashin jiki na numfashi, da idanu (conjunctival membranes).
Mucous membranes suna da arziki tare da mucous gland cewa secrete gamsai don taimakawa wajen kiyaye membranes m.
Jikin jikin mutum yana da nau'in nau'in nau'in nama tare da irin jikinmu, kasusuwa, guringuntsi, da sauran sassa na jiki. Daya daga cikin nau'ikan, epithelium, an raba shi cikin kashi biyu: nau'in mucous membranes, da membranes masu kamala. Kwayoyin mucous suna da nau'o'in kwayoyin halitta wadanda ke dauke da su kuma suna kare nau'in haɗin kai mai mahimmanci (dabba mai laushi da kayan aiki wanda aka gina don tallafawa wasu sassan jiki).
Mucous Membranes na Ears, Hanci da Al'umma
Saboda an fallasa su zuwa duniyar waje, an gano membran mucous a cikin kunnuwanku, hanci, da wuya.
Magungunan murya mai launin fata sune ruwan hoda mai laushi kuma suna rataye cikin bakin. Muryar mucosa na ci gaba ta ci gaba a waje don ta samar da lebe. Saboda ƙwayoyin mucous suna da sauƙin zama bushe lokacin da ba a daidaita su sosai ba, lebe yakan iya zama bushe.
A karkashin yanayi na al'ada, sallarka tana taimakawa wajen kiyaye labarun ka.
An yi amfani da ƙwayoyin mucous na Nasal tare da ƙananan ƙwayoyin jini waɗanda suke taimakawa dumi da kuma saukantar da iska da kuke numfashi. Ana kuma ɗaure nauyin ƙwayoyin mucous tare da launi, ƙananan nau'i na gashi, wanda zai taimaka wajen tarwatsewa da ka numfashi a ciki. Cilia ya motsa tarkace a gaban gaban hanci ko zuwa baya na makogwaro.
Maƙalar murya na kunnuwa kunnuwa ne na farko na kare don kunnen tsakiya, wanda shine kwayoyin cutar marasa lafiya. Kamar ƙananan mucous membranes, mucosa a cikin kunnuwa suna da cilia wanda ke motsa kowane tarkace zuwa ga bude daga cikin tube na eustachian. Kullin eustachian yana da ƙwayar mucous membran tare da ɗauka don ɗaukar tarkace a baya na makogwaro don a haɗiye shi, kare kare kunne daga samun kamuwa da cuta. Maganin mucous a cikin tsakiyar kunne suna ɓoye sel daga tsarin da ba su da wata cuta, wanda zai iya zama dalilin da ya sa magunguna ta otitis tare da ruɗa ( ruwa a kunne ) baya haifar da kamuwa da cuta.
Magungunan mucous membranes suna aiki tare da wani ɓangaren ƙwayoyin jiki don ba da izini ga peristalsis , wanda shine tsarin motsi abinci zuwa ciki. Peristalsis yana aiki ne a cikin motsi mai motsi kamar yadda ya taimaka wajen tafiyar da abinci. Tsarin mucous membranes a cikin esophagus kuma sun ƙunshi ƙananan glanders wanda ke ɓoye bicarbonate a manyan karuwar. Bicarbonate yana taimakawa wajen kawar da duk wani abu mai kwakwalwa .
Tsufa da Mujallar Mucouses
Ba kamar fata (fata) a waje na jikinka ba, ƙwayoyin mucous suna da alaƙa daga radiation ultraviolet da kuma daukan hotuna. Wannan yana taimakawa mucous membranes zama inganci canzawa cikin tsarin tsufa.
Mucous membranes kuma maye gurbin kansu quite da sauri. Akwai wasu gaskanta cewa ƙwayar mucous na farawa ne da shekarun da ya tsufa, duk da haka wannan ba shi da goyon baya da yawa.
Maganganun Labaran Maganganu sune Mirror of the Body
Ana kiransa a gefe na baki a matsayin "madubi na jiki" saboda murfin mucous a bakinka ya canza dangane da cututtuka daban-daban. Kwafi na gwaji na iya taimakawa likitan ku don ganin abin da kuke ciki. Ana iya ganin canje-canje a cikin wadannan nau'in cuta:
- hematologic - ƙarancin ƙarfin anemia
- autoimmune - cutar Sjögren
- kwayoyin huhu (huhu) - sarcoidosis
- endocrine - ciwon sukari, cututtukan thyroid, Cushing syndrome, ko Addison cuta
- gastrointestinal - cututtukan Crohn
Kulawa da Ayyukanku na Musamman
Ƙunƙarar mucous membran sune alamar shan ruwa kuma zai iya haifar da matsalolin kiwon lafiya daban-daban. Alal misali, ƙwayoyin mucous da ke ciki a cikin hanci zai iya haifar da ƙananan jini . Zaka iya taimakawa ci gaba da shayar da mucous membranes ta hanyar shan ruwa mai yawa. Hakanan zaka iya amfani da mai saukin haɓaka, zai fi dacewa da ruwan sanyi .
Source:
Musulunci, NM, Bhattacharyya, I & Cohen, DM. (2011). Maganganun Maganganun Maganganu na Kwayoyin cuta. Otolaryngologic Clinics na Arewacin Amirka. 44 (1). 161-182.
Lim, DJ (1976). Sakamakon binciken jiki na mucosa na tsakiyar kunne da tube na Eustachian. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol. (2 Samar 25 Pt 2): 36-43.
Cibiyar Cancer ta Kasa. SEUR Training Modules: Membranes. Samun damar: Disamba 14, 2010 daga http://training.seer.cancer.gov/anatomy/cells_tissues_membranes/membranes.html
Nelson, LP (nd). Binciken Halittu na Ƙirƙashin. Samun damar shiga ranar 2/28/2016 daga http://www.merckmanuals.com/home/mouth-and-dental-disorders/biology-of-the-mouth-and-teeth/biology-of-the-mouth
Squier, CA & Kremer, MJ (2001). Biology na maganganu mucosa da esophagus. J Natl Cancer Inst Monogr. (29): 7-15.
Tucci, DL (nd). Hanci da Zunubi. Samun damar shiga ranar 2/28/2016 daga http://www.merckmanuals.com/home/ear,-nose,-and-throat-disorders/biology-of-the-ears,-nose,-and-throat/nose- da-sinuses