Wasu Magunguna na Arthritis na iya haifar da koda
Yin aikin koda yana dauke da kawar da asarar mota daga jini, da daidaita tsarin ruwa a cikin jiki, da kuma riƙe da acidity / alkalinity na ruwan jiki. Dukkan jini da fitsari na gwaji zasu iya ƙayyade idan kodan suna aiki sosai. Jirgin jini na tantance aikin ƙwayar koda yaushe an umurce su tare da gwaje-gwajen aikin aikin hanta don saka idanu marasa lafiya waɗanda ake bi da su tare da wasu magungunan arthritis.
Abin shan magungunan ƙwayar abu ne mai tasiri na wasu magungunan arthritis . Kwayar cututtuka da ke bunkasa daga yin amfani da magungunan maganin arthritis ba na kowa bane, amma zasu iya faruwa. Doctors na iya yin umurni da sauri don yin nazarin sakamako na wasu kwayoyi a kan kodan, nunawa ga matsalolin koda ko hauka da aikin koda.
Tests na jini don aikin Koda
BUN (Nitrogen Rashin Ƙin jini) wani gwajin jini ne wanda ke tantance aikin aikin koda. Urea ne samfurin gina jiki mai gina jiki kuma an kafa shi cikin hanta. An kori Urea daga jini ta kodan da ya wuce cikin fitsari.
Magungunan arthritis da kuma kwayoyi masu gouttukan da za su iya ƙara yawan matakan BUN sun hada da:
- allopurinol
- NSAIDs
- methotrexate
- aspirin mai girma
- Tylenol / acetaminophen
Cinwan jini , wanda zai iya zama mummunar sakamako na NSAIDs, zai iya haifar da hawan BUN.
- BUN al'ada ta dace shine 7-20 MG / dl
Halitta halittarine shine gwajin jini wanda aka yi amfani dasu don kimanta aikin aikin koda.
Creatinine wani samfurin halitta ne wanda ke da nasaba da musabbabin makamashi. Ƙananan ƙwayar creatin a cikin jiki an canza zuwa halitta a kowace rana. Creatinine, kayan sharar gida mai gina jiki daga fasalin, an cire shi daga jini da kodan kuma ya shiga cikin fitsari.
Halitta na jini ana kiyaye shi sosai da kodan. Matakan halittar halittarinine a cikin jini ya karu idan aikin koda ya lalace. Kodayake shekarun da jinsi suna shafar dabi'un al'ada na halitta, da kwanciyar hankali na jinin mutum ya haifar da gwajin gwaji ga BUN don kimanta matsalolin koda.
- Hadin halitta creatinine al'ada al'ada ne 0.8-1.2 MG / dl (namiji) da 0.6-0.9 mg / dl (mata).
Gwaje-gwaje na Urine don aikin Koda
Urinalysis shine mafi sauki na gwaje-gwaje na fitsari wanda aka yi amfani dasu don magance matsalolin koda. Dama mai sauki zai iya gano gaban glucose, furotin, ketones, ko bilirubin a cikin fitsari, da kuma acidity ko alkalinity na fitsari - dukansu alamun alamun matsalolin koda. Ana bayyanar da bayyanar fitsari a yayin da ake kira urinalysis. Ana iya gano nau'o'in ƙwayoyin salula na microscopically.
Urea yardawa shine gwajin da ke amfani da samfurin jini don sanin ƙimar urea da ke gabatarwa a cikin jini da samfurori biyu na fitsari, na biyu an tattara sa'a daya bayan an fara samfurin hijirar farko. Wannan gwaji ya gano yadda kodan da aka kakkafa ta cikin koda.
- Urea ƙayyade al'ada range ne 64-99 ml / min
Halittar halittar Creinine , wanda aka auna a matsayin ml / min, ya kwatanta matakin creatinine a cikin fitsari tare da matakin halittar creatinine a cikin jini, yawanci ya danganta da ma'auni na samfurin hurotin na awa 24 da samfurin jini wanda aka samo a ƙarshen awa 24 .
Kamar yadda aka fada a baya, an samu maharin halitta a cikin ƙwayar plasma. Lokacin da aka tsabtace mahalicin, ba za'a sake shi ba kuma an rufe shi da kodan kadan. An yi amfani da kullin creatinine don kimanta yawan tsararren ƙarancin ƙwayoyin cuta, ƙirar misali na aikin koda.
- Halittar aikin Creatinine al'ada / 24 hour fitsari ga manya
Yaduwar fatawar jiki shine ma'auni na zubar da fitsari wanda ya danganta da adadin barbashi da aka rushe a cikin fitsari. An auna a milliosmols / kg.
- Tsarin tsawaitaccen tsararraki na al'ada yana da 50 zuwa 1400 mOsm / kg (bazuwar) ko fiye da 850 mOsm / kg na taƙaitaccen ruwa na 12 zuwa 14.
Kwayar gwajin gina jiki tana da hutun 24 na fitsari.
- Daidaita = samfurin ya kamata ya ƙunshi ƙasa da ko daidai da 150 MG na gina jiki.
Kwayar gwaje-gwaje ta koda Kwalejin zuwa Kwayar Matsala
Duk wani gwaje-gwaje da aka samo daga al'ada al'ada shine alamomi na matsaloli na koda. Kai, tare da likitanka, dole ne ka yanke shawara idan ɗaya daga cikin magunguna na maganin arthritis yana haifar da matsala . Tsayawa ko sauya magani zai iya zama kyakkyawan hanya ta gaba, yana ƙyale matsaloli na koda don warwarewa.
Lura: Duk jeri na al'ada na dogara ne akan ɗakin gwaje-gwaje da kuma hanyar da ake amfani dasu don gwaji
Sources:
Hanyar Bincike na Ingantaccen Ta hanyar Hanyar Laboratory, Todd-Sanford, 15th edition, 1974.