Gwaje-gwaje-gwaje-gyare na Gidan Hutun Gwaji Duba lafiyar Magunguna
Hanyoyin da ake ciki a cikin mahaifa shine tasiri mai tasiri na wasu magungunan arthritis . Rashin guba na ruba daga magungunan maganin arthritis ba a la'akari da na kowa ba, amma idan ya faru yana iya zama mai tsanani. Doctors kullum umurni na yau da kullum jini gwaje-gwaje don haka matsaloli za a iya gano kafin su zama na asibiti muhimmanci.
An gano sashin enzymes a cikin sassan hanta.
Idan hanta ya ji rauni ko ya lalace, hanta enzymes ya zubar cikin jini, yana haifar da matakan enzyme hanta. Labaran gwaje-gwajen da aka yi akan samfurori na jini zai iya gano ƙananan enzymes hanta.
Sauran gwaje-gwaje na jini na iya nuna ƙwayar cutar hanta ta hanyar gano abubuwan rashin haɗari da suka hada da sunadarai na plasma da jini ƙaddamar abubuwan. Yanayi na al'ada ko ƙididdiga don yaduwar jini na hanta zai iya bambanta dangane da shekaru ko jinsi na mai haƙuri, da kuma hanyoyin da ake amfani dasu don gwaji.
Hanyoyin Enzymes:
AST ko SGOT (aspartate aminotransferase ko magani na glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase)
AST (SGOT) ba wai kawai aka gano a cikin hanta ba. Haka kuma an samu a zuciya, tsoka, kwakwalwa, da koda. Raunin da za a yi wa kowanne daga cikin wadannan kyallen takarda zai iya haifar da matakin jini.
AST (SGOT) al'ada al'ada shine 10-34 IU / L.
ALT ko SGPT (alanine aminotransferase ko magani na glutamic pyruvic transaminase)
ALT (SGPT) an samo shi a cikin hanta, yana sanya shi gwajin musamman don gano ƙananan hanta.
ALT (SGPT) al'ada na al'ada shi ne 5-35 IU / L.
Alkaline Phosphatase (ALP)
Alkaline phosphatase (ALP) wani enzyme ne a cikin kwayoyin da ke sanya layin gine-gine na hanta. An gano ALP a cikin wasu kwayoyin halitta ciki har da kashi, babba, da kuma hanji. Lokacin da aka ɗaga ALP, wani gwajin da aka sani da GGT (gamma-glutamyl transferase) zai iya umurce shi don tabbatar da cewa an samo ALP mai girma daga hanta ko sashin biliary.
ALP al'ada ta al'ada shine 20-140 IU / L (na kasa da kasa na lita).
Gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase (GGTP) ko transferase (GGT)
Gamma-glutamyl transferase (GGT) wani enzyme ne mai amfani da asibiti idan aka kwatanta da ALP. Ta hanyar kwatanta ɗayan biyu, ana iya ƙaddara idan mai haƙuri yana da kashi ko cutar hanta.
GGT ko GGTP al'ada al'ada shine 0-51 IU / L.
GGT na al'ada + ALP mai girma yana nuna damuwa da cutar kashi
GGT Mai Girma + Mafi girman ALP yana nuna hanta ko cutar bile-duct
Sauran Harkokin Hanya:
Bilirubin
Bilirubin yana samuwa ne daga raunin hemoglobin (alamar sinadaran dake dauke da oxygen) a cikin jinin jini . Hanyar hanta bilirubin daga jiki ta hanyar wucewa ta hanyar bile zuwa cikin hanji. Matakan bilirubin da aka hawanta na iya nuna alamun rashin hanta ko kuma haɗuwa da duwatsun bile. A cikin gwaje-gwaje na gwaje-gwaje, bilirubin an auna shi kamar yawan bilirubin da kuma bilirubin kai tsaye. Jimlar bilirubin, kamar yadda sunan ya nuna, shine auna dukan bilirubin cikin jini. Hanyar bilirubin ne mai auna nau'i na bilirubin a cikin hanta.
Hanya na al'ada don Direct Bilirubin shine 0-0.3 MG / dl kuma al'ada na al'ada don Total Bilirubin shine 0.3-1.9 MG / dl
Albumin
Albumin shine babban abin gina jiki a cikin jini na jini na mutum (ainihin sashi na gina jiki).
An sanya albumin ta hanta. Gwajin gwaje-gwaje na nuna yadda hanta ke yin albumin. Sakamakon cutar cututtuka ya rage yawan samar da albumin.
Kayan al'ada na kundin adireshi shine 3.4-5.4 g / dL.
Kariyar Halitta
Yawancin sunadaran plasma (albumin da globulins) cikin jiki suna samar da hanta. Laboratory gwajin don gina jiki duka shine hanya don bambanta tsakanin aikin al'ada da hanta.
Kwayar al'ada Protein ta gaba shine 6.0-8.3 gm / dl (girar da kowane mai amfani).
Lokacin Prothrombin
Lokacin prothrombin (PT) ko protime ne dakin gwaje-gwajen da aka yi amfani dashi don kimanta yanayin jini ko ƙananan jini. Abubuwa masu rarraba jini sune sunadaran da ke hanta.
Idan hanta ya ji rauni ko ya lalace, ba a samar da kullun halitta ba kullum.
Lokaci na zamani na Prothrombin shine 11 zuwa 13.5 seconds.
Layin Ƙasa:
Yin makale tare da allura don samo samfurin jini don gwaji shi ne kwarewa marasa kyau ga wasu marasa lafiya, yayin da wasu sunyi zaton ba matsala ba ce. Yin gwajin jini wajibi ne don likita yana da dukkanin bayanan da ya dace kuma zai iya yin la'akari da zaɓuɓɓukan magani . Ya kamata mai haƙuri ya tsaya ko ya dakatar da maganin da suke shan yanzu? Ya kamata a kara ƙarin magani a tsarin mulkin marasa lafiya?
Idan mai hakuri ya daukaka hanta enzymes kuma sun dakatar da magani wanda ake zaton ana haifar da matsala, matakan enzymes yakan dawo cikin al'ada cikin makonni ko watanni.
Ƙarin Bayani:
- Ƙididdiga na Musamman a cikin Harshen Tsara Ayyukan Hoto, daga AAFP
Sources:
Ƙungiyar Tafa. LabTestsOnline.org. Maris 10, 2016.
https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/liver-panel/