Idan estrogen ne hormone na jima'i a cikin mata, to sai progesterone ita ce ta amince da shi. Progesterone yana da abubuwa masu yawa a cikin jikinka, amma kuma yana taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen daidaita yanayin estrogen, musamman a cikin rufin mahaifa.
Progesterone Production: Yana da (Kusan) Duk Game da Your Ovan
Progesterone yafi samuwa ta wani ɓangare na ovary da ake kira corpus luteum.
Kullun kwayar halitta yana tasowa daga cikin abin da yake fitowa daga cikin ƙwayoyin halitta. Bayan jirgin kwayar halitta, kullun dabbar da ke cikin jiki ta yi amfani da shi wajen samar da kwayar cutar.
Progesterone shine babban hormone a rabi na biyu ko lokacin luteal na juyayi, kuma aikinsa shine ci gaba da aiki na estrogene a cikin shirya kayan cikin mahaifa don ciki. Idan ya hadu da ƙwar da aka fitar da shi ta hanyar kwayar cutar kuma ka yi ciki, mai yaduwar kwayar cutar ta ci gaba da haifar da kwayar cutar har sai kusan makonni 10 na ciki. Sa'an nan kuma, ƙwayarku ta karbi. Idan baku yi ciki ba, to, gurbin ku na rukuni na jikinku ya rushe, matakan kuzarinku sun sauke, ku sami lokacinku, kuma sabon lokacin farawa zai fara.
Bugu da ƙari ga corpus luteum da placenta, ana haifar da progesterone amma zuwa ƙananan digiri ta wurin ovaries da glanders.
Progesterone yana da mahimmanci ga rashin lafiya
Kamar yadda aka bayyana a sama, matakan progesterone a cikin farawa farawa kafin a fara kafa kwai.
Progesterone yana da mahimmanci don cimmawa da kuma kula da lafiyar lafiya cewa kimanin makonni 10 ne, ƙwayarku tana ɗaukar samar da progesterone don sauran rayuwarku. An yi tunanin cewa progesterone yana da aiki mai ƙin ƙusar cuta da kuma tasiri akan tsarin rigakafi. Wadannan ayyuka na progesterone zasu taimaka wajen kare matakan tasowa daga tsufa da kuma hana shi daga hasara ta ciki da kuma aiki na farko.
Ga wasu mata, yana iya zama wajibi ne don ɗaukar karin kwayar cutar a lokacin daukar ciki.
Idan kunyi ciki tare da taimakon taimakon fasaha na taimakawa mai yiwuwa ba kuyi koyi ba a hankali don haka ba ku da lafiya mai amfani da kwayar cutar corpus luteum don samar da progesterone. Kwararku zai iya bayar da shawarar wasu nau'i na goyon baya na progesterone ko dai a cikin gel ko kwakwalwa ko ta hanyar intramescular injection. Wannan kariyar ci gaba yana ci gaba har zuwa kusan makonni 10-12 na ciki.
Idan kana da tarihin aikawa da farko da kuma / ko rigakafin da aka bazu a cikin wani ciki na baya, zaku iya zama dan takarar don amfani da kwayar cutar ta intramuscular don taimakawa wajen hana haihuwar haihuwa. Wadannan sunaye ne na mako-mako na wani nau'i na kwayar cutar da zai fara a makonni 16 sannan ya ci gaba da makonni 36 na ciki.
Progesterone da Breasts
Progesterone tana taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen bunkasa ƙirjinka. Tun daga lokacin haihuwa, progesterone yana ƙarfafa ci gaban ƙirjin nono.
A lokacin kowane lokaci na luteal, wannan nau'in ya motsa jiki, amma ba haka bane har sai kun yi ciki cewa progesterone ya kammala aiki na shirya ƙirjin ku don samar da madara da lactation.
Hanyoyin hawan gizon cyclical a cikin haɗin gwargwadon ƙwayar cuta da kuma aiki a cikin lokaci na luteal na jujjuyawan ku shine zaton dalilin ƙuƙwalwar nono, jin zafi, da tausayi wanda yakan faru a cikin lokaci na jigilar ku. Wannan ciwo na nono ko mastalgia shine alamu na musamman na PMS.
Progesterone & Progestin: Shin su ne daidai ko bambanta?
Progesterone ita ce hormone na halitta wanda jikinka ya samar, da farko ta corpus luteum. Saboda yaduwar kwayar cutar ta hanzari da sauri daga jiki lokacin da aka ba da launi ya zama da wuya a yi amfani da progesterone a matsayin ƙarin, musamman idan an buƙaci ne kawai a ƙananan ƙwayoyi.
Ana amfani da progesterone a wasu lokuta kamar rigakafin aiki na farko ko don tallafawa haifa mai ciki bayan IVF, amma an ba da shi ko dai ta hanyar intramuscularly ko kuma bazata don inganta shayarwa ta jikinka. Sauran lokaci anyi amfani da kwayar cutar kwayar cutar ta hanzari a matsayin wani ɓangare na tsarin maye gurbin mazaopusal.
Yawanci don shawo kan matsalar tare da sha, an kirkiro wani nau'i na progestetro wannan shine abin da aka sani da progestin. Ta hanyar yin amfani da tsarin sunadarai na kwayar halitta na kwayoyin halitta daban-daban sunadarai sune aka halicce su wadanda ke aiki akan masu karɓar maganin hormone a jikinka. Ana amfani da kwayoyi a cikin dukkan maganin hana haihuwa wadanda suka hada da:
- kwayoyin maganin jiyya
- maganin rigakafi
- maganin rigakafi
- mai daukar kwayar cutar mai dauke da kwayoyin halitta
Yawancin wadannan progestins na roba suna samuwa daga testosterone, kuma dangane da irin progestin yana iya samun testosterone ko ƙarami kamar aikin. Alal misali, burin progestin na uku zai sami raunin da yawansu ya zarce korogen ko testosterone kamar aiki fiye da ƙarni na farko, ya sa ya fi kyau a kan kuraje amma ya fi muni don jima'i.
Ayyukan Progestterone a Kare Karshen Endometrium
Ayyukan Progesterone a kan abin da ke cikin mahaifa ya zama inda yake aiki kamar layin gefen estrogène. A cikin tsararrakin kwayar cutar wanda ba kuyi juna biyu ba, ginawa da zubar da jikin ku din din suna sarrafawa ta hanyar daidaituwa tsakanin estrogen da progesterone. Idan kana da wani yanayin inda ba kaiwa ba amma kana da ciwon isrogen, wanda shine batun a cikin ciwo na ovarian polycystic kuma wani lokaci a cikin kiba, likitanku na iya bayar da shawarar yin amfani da progestin don taimakawa wajen kare mahaɗin mahaifa da kuma magance duk wani abu maras kyau yaduwar jini da za ta iya haifar.
Har ila yau, ana amfani da samfurora a yawancin sauye-sauye na hormone don gudanarwa na bayyanar cututtukan mazaopause. Yayin da kake cikin suturtawa mafi yawancin alamun wariyar launin fata suna haifar da rashin isrogen. Samun ciwon isrogen din kadai zai magance wadannan bayyanar cututtuka kuma kare kamanku. Duk da haka, idan har yanzu kana da mahaifa ka buƙatar ka yi amfani da progestin ko progesterone don hana ciwo mai mahimmanci na ƙarsometrium wanda zai iya haifar da ciwon daji na endometrial.
Progesterone Sensitivity and Luteal Phase Mood Disturbances
Kamar estrogen, progesterone yana hulɗa tare da sinadarai a cikin kwakwalwarka don sarrafa yanayinka da kuma tunaninka na alheri. Hanyar da zata haifar da wannan ita ce ta hanyar da ta dace, wani fili wanda ake kira allopregnanolone. Allopregnanolone yayi aiki akan wani mai karɓa a kwakwalwarka wanda ake kira GABA receptor. Yawanci yana da matukar damuwa da yunkurin yin amfani da barasa da kuma sauran kwayoyi masu kwarewa kamar benzodiazepines. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa kake jin damuwa ko kadan kadan makamashi kafin lokacinka ko lokacin farkon lokacin ciki.
Amma ga wasu mata, lokaci na luteal ya tashi a progesterone zai iya haifar da nauyin nau'i na juyayi da tashin hankali. Hakanan zai iya faruwa tare da wasu daga cikin kwayoyin da aka yi amfani da su a cikin maganin hana haihuwa. Ana tsammanin cewa wannan ba tare da amsa ga mummunar sakamako na progesterone ba ne ta hanyar rushewa a yadda waɗannan mata masu matukar aiki allopregnanolone.
Kalma Daga
Progesterone, tare da estrogen, su ne manyan magungunan jima'i a jikin mace. Suna aiki tare don shirya jikinka don ciki tare da kowace ƙwayoyin cuta da kuma taimakawa da yawa daga cikin ayyukan da ke kula da jikinka lafiya. Yana da muhimmanci a fahimci rawar da kwayar cutar ta taka a jikinka da kuma yadda yake da tasiri mai kyau amma har da mawuyacin sakamako.
> Sources:
> Backstrom T, Bixo M, Stromberg J. (2015). Jigilar maganin maganin GABAA a cikin dangantaka da lafiyar mata. Curr Mai Sakamako Rep.17 (11): 92 Shiga: 10.1007 / s11920-015-0627-4
> Kumar, P., & Magon, N. (2012). Hormones a ciki. Jaridar Lafiyar Nijeriya: Jarida na Ƙungiyar Magunguna ta Nijeriya , 53 (4), 179-183. http://doi.org/10.4103/0300-1652.107549
> Macias, H., & Hinck, L. (2012). Mammary Gland Development. Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews. Biology Biology , 1 (4), 533-557. http://doi.org/10.1002/wdev.35