Binciken rayuwa, ko OS, ko kuma wani lokacin kawai "tsira" shine yawan mutanen da suke cikin rai bayan da tsawon lokaci - yawancin shekaru.
Alal misali: "OS na shekaru 5 na mataki na II Lymphoma Hodgkin shine kimanin kashi 90."
Wannan yana nufin cewa, duk marasa lafiya da lymphoma na Hodgkin wadanda masu binciken suna kallon binciken su, wadanda suka rayu akalla shekaru biyar daga lokacin ganowar sun hada da kashi 90.
An bayar da rahotanni ga OS na shekaru 5 ga mutanen da aka sani sunyi wani ci gaba na ciwon daji, ko kuma wasu lokuta mutane da ciwon ciwon daji wanda ya karbi wani magani na sha'awa . Saboda haka, a cikin waɗannan lokuta, ana iya ƙayyade cewa tsarin OS na shekaru 5 yana nuna yawan mutanen da suke rayuwa shekaru 5 bayan ganewar asali ko shekaru biyar bayan fara farfadowa .
Survival da Cure
A wata ma'ana, OS na iya yin tunani na maganin magani, amma wannan ba koyaushe bane. Ana amfani da "yardsticks" daban-daban don auna lafiyar marasa lafiya, kuma kowannensu yana da ƙarfinsa da iyakokinta. An yi amfani da OS mai shekaru 5 don yawan ciwon daji da suka hada da ƙananan lymphomas saboda gaskiyar cewa wadanda ke tsira shekaru biyar suna iya warkewa daga cutar. A wasu ƙananan saurin girma da rashin daraja kamar lymphoma follicular, duk da haka, shekaru 10 na rayuwa gaba ɗaya zai iya kasancewa mafi tunani akan abin da za a yi la'akari da magani.
A wasu kalmomi, kasancewar rai shekaru 5 bayan ganewar asibiti na lymphoma ba shi da ma'anar cewa cutar bata da kyau.
Rayuwa game da Rayuwa ta Musamman
Lokacin da aka kara bayani a game da dalilin mutuwar, ana iya kiran wannan a matsayin rayuwa mai tsafta ko rayuwa ta musamman . Dalili-da-wane rayuwa yana da yiwuwar zama mai banbanci daga OS.
An yi la'akari da rayuwa ta musamman ta hanya mafi mahimmanci don kimanta yadda karin mutuwar a cikin rukuni ya kasance saboda ciwon daji kanta. Alal misali, la'akari da ciwon daji wanda yafi samuwa a cikin mutanen da ke da cututtukan zuciya. Idan kayi la'akari da dukan rayuwa kuma ba rayayyen rayuwa ba - ba ka san komai ba game da mutuwar cutar cututtuka, kuma ba cutar ciwon daji-kuma wannan zai sa ya zama kamar ciwon daji ya fi mutuwa fiye da shi. .
Rarraba ta Ƙungiyoyi masu ƙwarewa
A wasu lokuta mutane da ke fama da ciwon daji suna sanya su cikin kungiyoyi daban-daban don samun kyakkyawan hoto na rayuwa. Wadannan kungiyoyi ana iya kiran su ƙungiyoyi masu hankali. Bari mu dauki lymphoma na follicular misali.
A cewar Cibiyar Cancer na Amurka, don lymphoma na follicular , an kirkiro Follicular Lymphoma International Prognostic Index ko FLIPI saboda abin da aka gano na yanzu bai isa ba. Akwai tsohuwar Tarihin Tsarin Ƙasa na Duniya, ko IPI, wanda ke da amfani ga ƙwayoyin lympho da yawa, amma ba don taimaka wa lymphomas ba, wanda ya kasance yana cigaba da girma.
FLIPI yana amfani da hujjoji daban-daban daban daban fiye da IPI, kamar haka:
Kyakkyawan dalilai masu kyau
- Shekaru 60 ko kasa
- Sashe Na ko II
- Rawan jini na jini 12 g / dL ko sama
- 4 ko žananan wuraren ɓarnar lymph sun shafi
- LDH magani ne na al'ada
Matsanancin abubuwa masu ban tsoro
- Shekaru sama da 60
- Sashe III ko IV
- Rawan jini na jini a kasa 12 g / dL
- Fiye da 4 wuraren ɓarna na lymph shafi
- Ciwon LDH yana da tsawo
Ana sanya marasa lafiya wata ma'ana ga kowane matsala mara kyau. Mutanen da ba tare da wata matsala maras kyau ba zasu sami kashi 0, yayin da wadanda ke da dukkanin matsalolin rashin fahimta za su sami kashi biyar na 5. Bayanan kuma to raba mutane tare da lymphoma follicular cikin kungiyoyi 3:
- Low haɗari: babu ko 1 matalauta ƙwarewar factor (s)
- Matsayi na matsakaici: 2 abubuwa marasa lafiya
- Babban haɗari: 3 ko fiye da ƙananan dalilai
Binciken da aka yi amfani da ita don bunkasa FLIPI ya ruwaito wadannan tsadaran rayuwa: *
- Low-hadarin: 5-shekara OS na 91 bisa dari; 10-shekara OS na 71 bisa dari
- Matsakaici-hadarin: 5-shekara OS na kashi 78; Shekaru 10 na OS na kashi 51
- High-hadarin: 5-shekara OS na 53 bisa dari; 10-shekara OS na 36 bisa dari
* Ƙungiyar Ciwon Ƙwayar {asar Amirka ta lura da wa] annan laifuka:
" Wadannan kudaden suna nuna yawan mutanen da suka rayu tsawon shekaru 5 ko 10 bayan an gano su - mutane da yawa sun rayu fiye da wannan. Turawan sun dogara ne akan mutanen da aka bincikar su da lymphoma follicular a shekarun 1980 da 1990. Sabbin sababbin jiyya sun ci gaba tun daga lokacin, saboda haka halin da ake ciki a yanzu zai kasance mafi girma. "
Kalma daga
Tallafin rayuwa sune kayan aiki masu kyau, amma a wasu hanyoyi, suna kama da jaridu na rawaya - tun da sun dauki shekaru don bunkasa, suna da gaskiya ga wani lokaci kuma suna yin la'akari da magani da aka yi amfani da su a wannan lokacin. Don mutumin da ya fara sababbin farfadowa a yau wanda aka wallafa shekaru 10 yana iya zama ko kuma ba zai dace ba.