Magungunan ciwon daji da kuma alamun bincike, ko sakamako mai yiwuwa, ya dogara ne a kan mataki na cutarka. Yawanci, ƙuƙwalwa shine tsarin kirkirar cutar mutum a cikin kungiyoyi, ko matakai, wanda ya dogara da irin yadda cutar ta yadu da kuma yadda yawancin cututtukan da aka kafa a jiki a lokacin ganewar asali da kuma tsarawar maganin.
A cewar Cibiyar Cancer na Amirka, likitoci za su iya zaɓar daga hanyoyi daban-daban don ɗaukar samfurin nama, ko biopsy, domin gwadawa da nazarin microscopic. Wadannan hanyoyi sun hada da hanyoyi daban-daban don samfurin ƙwayoyin lymph, kasusuwan kasusuwan, ko kuma ɓangarorin da suka shafi jikin.
Gaba ɗaya, sakamakon binciken gwaje-gwaje irin su PET / CT scans shine mafi mahimmanci a lokacin da kayyade mataki na lymphoma. Lokacin da PET / CT yana samuwa, an yi amfani dashi don daidaitawa. PET / CT yayi kokarin hada CT da PET, ko rikice-rikice na intititron, don gano yadda cutar ciwon daji ta yada kuma yadda girman ya zama.
Mene Ne Sakamako Ya Faɗa maka?
Matakan lymphoma kuma zai iya taimakawa wajen ƙayyade zaɓuɓɓukan maganin mutum, amma yin tafiya yana da muhimmanci ga wasu nau'ikan lymphoma fiye da wasu. Alal misali, saboda yawancin nau'o'in lymphoma wadanda ba na Hodgkin (NHL), mataki na I ko mataki na II ba'a dauke da ƙwayar ƙaddara lokacin da aka fara la'akari da mataki na III ko IV, kuma an bayar da shawarar lafiya; kuma, don mataki na II lymphomas, ƙananan dalilai suna amfani da su don taimakawa wajen gane idan lymphoma ya kamata a bi iyakance ko ci gaba.
Ga wasu nau'o'in NHL, lymphoma mai sauri da ake kira lykhoma na Burkitt, alal misali, wannan mataki ba muhimmi ne a yanke shawara ba.
Mene ne Lugano Classification?
Tsarin halin yanzu na NHL a cikin tsofaffi shine ladaran Lugano, wanda ya dogara ne akan tsarin tsofaffiyar Ann Arbor.
Akwai manyan matakai hudu, tare da masu rubutun bayanai da masu gyara.
Sashe Na
Kwayar cutar tana cikin ƙungiyar lymph kawai , ko, mafi mahimmanci, a cikin kwayar da ba ta cikin tsarin lymph.
Stage II
Ana iya samun ciwon daji a cikin ƙungiya biyu ko fiye da ƙananan lymph a gefe ɗaya na jiki game da diaphragm. (The diaphragm ne tsoka tsoka da ke ƙasa da huhu da ke taimakawa wajen numfashi da kuma raba kirjinka daga ciki). Bugu da ƙari, kwayoyin da ba a cikin tsarin lymph ba zasu iya shiga kusa da kusoshi masu aiki.
Sashe na III
Haka kuma cutar ta kasance a cikin ƙungiyoyi masu ƙyalƙyali na lymph a bangarorin biyu na diaphragm, wasu lokuta tare da shiga wasu ɓangarorin da ke kusa. Idan yaron ya shiga sai cutar ta zama mataki III.
Mataki na IV
Idan hanta, kasusuwan kasusuwa , ko kuma huhu suna shiga, cutar tana cikin mataki na IV. Haka ma gaskiya ne idan wasu ɓangarori suna da nisa da nodes.
Mene ne Takardun A da B ya kunsa?
Zaka iya samun karin haruffa da aka yi amfani da su tare da mataki don bayyana lymphoma. Mafi mahimmanci su ne A da B. Sau da yawa, marasa lafiya na iya samun zazzabi, asarar hasara, ko tsakar dare mai zafi kamar bayyanar cututtuka. Idan wani daga cikin wadannan bayyanar cututtuka (da ake kira 'B' bayyanar cututtuka) suna samuwa, an "B" an ƙara su zuwa bayanin su.
Idan babu wani daga cikin wadannan bayyanar cututtuka, an ƙara 'A'. Wadanda suke tare da B-bayyanar cututtuka na iya, a wasu lokuta, suna da mummunar sakamako fiye da waɗanda basu yi ba; duk da haka, kasancewa da alamun B na iya ƙaruwa ko rage adadin asibiti, dangane da nau'in lymphoma.
Kuma Mene ne E da S?
Idan duk wani kwayoyin da ba a cikin tsarin lymph ba yana da nasaba, ana nuna shi tare da 'E' bayan mataki. 'E' yana nufin ƙaddamar da sashin kwayar halitta. Idan harkar ta shiga, harafin da ya dace shine 'S'.
Kalma Daga
Cikakken ci gaba ba zai haifar da mummunan sakamako ba. Labaran cutar shine muhimmin mahimmanci ga nasara ko rashin nasara, amma da yawa marasa lafiya da lymphoma ci gaba sun warke.
Wasu adadin lymphoma suna da sakamako masu kyau tare da magani ko da a cikin ciwon maganin ci gaba. Sau da yawa, wasu dalilai kamar shekarunka ko girman cutarka suna da mahimmanci don ganewa. Kwararka shine mutumin da yafi cancanta don ya shiryar da kai game da nasarar da kake samu na nasara ko nasara.
> Bayanan:
> Cibiyar Ciwon Ƙwayar Yammacin Amirka. Ƙananan lymphoma non-Hodgkin. https://www.cancer.org/cancer/non-hodgkin-lymphoma/detection-diagnosis-staging/staging.html. An shiga Agusta 28, 2017.
> Cibiyar Ciwon Ƙwayar Yammacin Amirka. Hodgkin lymphoma matakai. https://www.cancer.org/cancer/hodgkin-lymphome/detection-diagnosis-staging/staging.html. An shiga Agusta 28, 2017.