Mutane masu tsaurin ra'ayi sun bambanta da juna, amma sun raba wadannan bayyanar cututtuka.
Yaya Bambanci na Autism ya bambanta?
Hanyoyin da ake amfani da su a cikin autism sun hada da mutane masu yawa da yawa, tare da kwarewa da kalubale. Idan ka nemi cikakken bayani game da autism, ana iya gaya maka "lokacin da ka san mutum daya tare da autism, ka san mutum daya da autism."
Wannan bambancin yana nufin cewa zai iya zama abin wuya a yi aiki da fasali 30 na biyu game da matsalar.
Yaya bambancin mutane ne tare da tantancewar asali? A nan ne kawai wasu bambance-bambance masu bambanci tsakanin mutane a kan bakan:
- Wasu mutane a bakan ba su da harshen magana - amma wasu suna tafiya mil mil daya.
- Wasu suna tsunduma sosai (sau da yawa sukan shiga) tare da wasu mutane, yayin da wasu za su yi farin ciki su ciyar da mafi yawan rayuwarsu a cikakke.
- Wasu ba su da matsala tare da taron jama'a ko kararrawa yayin da wasu suke damuwa da gwanin fitila mai haske.
- Wasu mutane masu tsauraran ra'ayi suna iya samun nasara ta ilimi, yayin da wasu suna da nakasasshen hankali da / ko ilmantarwa.
- Wasu mutane masu tsauraran ra'ayi suna da mummunan hali da kuma / ko kaifin kai, yayin da wasu suna da tausayi da kuma jinkirin fushi.
Amma autism shi ne ainihin bambancin da aka bayyana, daki-daki, a cikin binciken bincike.
Don haka, menene alamar cututtuka da dukkan mutane suke yi?
Abin da duk mutane da aka bincikar su a kan hanyar autism suna da mahimmanci a cikin yankunan sadarwa, halin kwaikwayo, mayar da hankali ga yankunan da ke da sha'awa, da kuma sababbin abubuwan da za su iya shigar da shi (sauti, haske, dandano, da dai sauransu) .
Wadannan bambance-bambance suna da mahimmanci cewa dole ne su ɓata ikon mutum na shiga cikin ayyukan rayuwar rayuwa.
Don kawar da wannan ra'ayin, yana da taimako don duba yadda kowane bangare na damuwa zai iya duban mutane daban.
Sadarwar jama'a . Sadarwar zamantakewa wata mahimmanci ne.
Ya ƙunshi ba kawai ikon yin magana ba, har ma da ikon yin magana, tambayi da amsa tambayoyin, aikawa da karɓar harshen jiki marar magana, fahimci ma'anar boye da aka binne a tsakanin layi, da sauransu. Wasu mutane tare da autism suna da raguwa sosai a cikin wannan yanki (ba za su iya yin magana ba, ko amfani da harshe a cikin ƙananan hanyoyi). Wasu za su iya amsa tambayoyin kimiyya mai ban mamaki ko yin magana akai game da wani yanki na sha'awa, amma basu da masaniya yadda za su tattauna da mutumin da ba ya son abubuwan da suke so. A cikin kowane hali, duk da haka, labarun sadarwar zamantakewa yana da tasirin gaske a rayuwar yau da kullum.
Maimaitawa da juriya. Mutanen da ke da autism suna son yin irin wannan abu akai-akai , a daidai wannan hanya. Ga wasu mutane, wannan na iya nufin bin wadannan ayyuka, kallon finafinan guda, ko magana akan wannan batun. Ga wasu, yana iya nufin haɓaka ɗakin bayan gida ko yin sauti ɗaya kuma da sake. A kowane hali, duk da haka, sake maimaitawa da juriya suna da tasiri mai tasiri a kan rayuwar yau da kullum.
Ƙananan kalubale . Mutanen da ke da autism sunyi bambanta daga mafi yawan mutane don shigar da hankali. Wasu mutane suna da matsananciyar halayen wasu sauti, ƙanshi, da dai sauransu, kuma basu iya kasancewa cikin sararin samaniya ba.
Wasu suna da martani. Wasu sun fi son ƙararraki da hasken wuta don kaucewa tabawa yayin da wasu ke son mitar murya kuma suna son zurfin matsa lamba. Kowace hanya, ga mafi yawan mutane da yawa, masu gwagwarmaya masu kwarewa suna samun hanyar jin dadin rayuwa.
Sources:
Cibiyar ta Autism Society of America
Cutar Rashin Ƙari na Autism (Cigaban Ƙasar Cibiyar Harkokin Cutar Gida) Cibiyar Nazarin Harkokin Zaman Lafiya ta Duniya, 2004. Greenspan, Stanley. "Yaro da Bukatun Musamman." C 1998: Litattafan Perseus.
Romanowski, Patricia et al. "Cibiyar OASIS ga Ciwon Cutar Asperger." C 2000: Mawallafan Kasuwanci, New York, NY.