Dalili, Kwayoyin cututtuka, da kuma maganin wannan GERD Complication
Rashin tsauraran hanzari shine raguwa da sifa, wanda zai iya haifar da matsalolin haɗari , kuma likitocin sun gano kimanin kashi 10 na marasa lafiya da ke da GERD (cututtukan gastroesophageal disease).
Ta Yaya Zama Halin Jirgin Cizon Cizon Yayi?
Ɗaya daga cikin abubuwan da ke haifar da cututtuka ta hanyar tayar da hankali shine cutar cututtukan gastroesophageal , ko GERD, wani yanayin da ake yaduwar acid mai yawa daga cikin ciki zuwa cikin esophagus.
Wannan yana haifar da kumburi a sashin ɓangaren ƙwayar esophagus. Sakamako zai haifar da ciwon magungunan kumburi da warkarwa, sake raunana kuma sake warkarwa, kuma ƙarshe, ƙwaƙwalwar yana haifar da ƙuntatawa cikin esophagus.
Bayan GERD, akwai wasu dalilai na esophageal da ke kunsa kamar:
- Yin amfani da ƙwayar nasogastric na tsawon lokaci (wannan ya kara yawan matakan acid a cikin esophagus)
- Cincin abubuwa masu lahani (alal misali, masu tsabta gida)
- Kwayar cututtuka ko kwayoyin cutar da ke haifar da haɗari da kuma jigilar
- Raunin da aka haifar da endoscopes
- Kafin aikin tiyata a kan esophagus (alal misali, ciwon daji na asibiti)
- Hanyoyin radiation na esophagus
- Eosinophilic esophagitis
- Jirgin da ke tattare da kwaya
- Ciwon daji (ana kiran wannan mummunar tsabta)
Mene ne alamun cututtuka na annobar jigilar cutar?
- Difficulty swallowing, da ake kira dysphagia (na iya fara tare da daskararru sa'an nan kuma ci gaba zuwa liquids)
- Marashin jin dadi tare da haɗiyewa
- A jin cewa abincin yana makale a cikin esophagus ko kirji
- Gudanar da abinci
- Asarar nauyi
Idan jigirin jikinku daga GERD ne , za ku iya samun ƙwannafi, ciki ko ciwon kwakwalwa, mummunan numfashi, ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa a cikin makogwaro ko baki, tari, ciwon makogwaro, ko canji a muryarku.
Yaya aka gano Tashin Tsarin Harkokin Jirgin Ƙari na Esophage?
Idan likitanka ya damu game da yiwuwar jituwa, zakuyi gwaje-gwaje biyu:
- Wani barium zai haɗiye wani abu da ake kira barium da radiyoyin x kamar yadda barium ya motsa cikin hawan. Idan tsananin yana da shi, barium zai motsa hankali ko zai iya yin makale.
- Wani gwaji na endoscopy - wannan hanya ce ta wani gastroenterologist. Yana ƙunshi sanya ƙarancin tube wanda yana da haske da kamara akan shi a cikin bakin, ƙasa da esophagus, kuma cikin ciki. Yana ba da damar likita don ganin ido a cikin jikin ku don ganin idan akwai matsala ko wasu abubuwan hauka.
Yaya aka yi Ma'anar Tsarin Harshen Jirgin Ƙasa?
Babban magunguna don tsananin zubar da ciki ta hanyar hanyar da ake kira dilation. A cikin wannan hanya, an kafa esophagus ta yin amfani da maƙalai masu yawa ko kwallo mai cika iska, wanda aka wuce ta hanyar endoscope. Akwai damuwa mai tsanani na rikitarwa mai tsanani da ke tattare da haɗuwa da sutura , kuma sun haɗa da zub da jini da haɓaka (a yayin da rami ya ƙunshi cikin esophagus).
Yayin da wannan farfadowa ke biye da yawancin raunuka, sakewa mai maimaitawa yana iya zama dole don hana damuwa daga dawowa. A gaskiya ma, yawan gaske yana faruwa a kimanin kashi 30 cikin dari na mutane bayan dumbuwa a cikin shekara ta farko, bisa ga wata kasida a cikin Zabuka na Yanayi a Gastroenterology .
Masu kwantar da hankalin kwantar da hankali, irin su Prilosec (omeprazole), (Nexium) lansoprazole ko (AcipHex) rabeprazole, kuma za su iya ci gaba da dadewa daga dawowa. Wadanda aka saba wajabta su ne bayan aikin, idan mutum bai riga ya ɗauki daya ba. Bishara ne cewa bayan magani, mutum yakan iya komawa zuwa yau da kullum da abinci, kodayake suna iya ci gaba da ci gaba a cikin makomar, saboda haka dole su kula da matsaloli masu saurin haɗuwa.
Magungunan magani na tsauraran tayi yana da wuya. An yi idan mai karfi ba zai iya zama cikakke ba don yardar abincin da zai iya wucewa.
A gaskiya ma, ba samun isasshen ruwa da abinci mai gina jiki ba ne mai tsanani ga rikice-rikicen gandun daji. Wani mummunan wahala shine haɗarin haɗarin abinci, ruwa, ko zubar da kututtuka da kuma haddasa mummunan rauni ko ciwon huhu.
Har ila yau, ana yin aikin tiyata idan har yanzu baza su ci gaba da yin hakan ba. Wasu lokuta wasu lokuta ana la'akari da lokacin da kullun ke ci gaba da cigaba, ciki har da farfadowa da ciwon sanyi tare da ciwon steroid ko matsin lamba.
> Sources:
> Ƙasar Amirka don Gastrointestinal Endoscopy. Fahimtar Hasken Gwiwar Esophageal.
> Fass R. (Mayu 2016). Bayani na dysphagia a cikin manya. A cikin: UpToDate, Feldman M (Ed), UpToDate, Waltham, MA.
> van Boeckel PGA. Siersema PD. Tashin hanzari na jigilar hanzari: Abin da za a yi a lokacin da dump fails. Tsarin Zaɓi Tsarin Gastroenterol . 2015; 13 (1): 47-58.