Magunin ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar jini daga wasu abubuwa masu hadari don rigakafi
Kwayar motsa jiki na ƙwayar halitta shine mafi yawan kwayar cutar ciwon koda, yana lissafin kimanin kashi 90 cikin dari na cutar. A cikin ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar salula, ƙananan kwayoyin sunyi imani sun fito daga tubules na koda.
Ayyukan farko na koda shine don tsaftace cutarwa daga jinin mu. Game da lita 50 na jini shigar da kodan a kowace rana. Sun kuma aiwatar da kusan kashi biyu na ruwa.
Lalacewar da aka tsabtace, da kuma karin ruwa, juya cikin fitsari. Hurin fitsari yana tafiya zuwa tubes, wanda ake kira 'ureters' kuma an adana shi a cikin mafitsara har sai ance (urination).
Dalili da Dalili Dama
Har yanzu ba mu gano mawuyacin suturar jini ba, amma masu bincike sun gano wasu abubuwan da suka sani game da cutar. Halin lamarin shine wani abu wanda zai kara yiwuwar ku ci gaba da ciwon daji. Bayanan haɗari ga ciwon koda ya hada da:
- Kasancewa namiji
- Kasancewa sama da 50
- Kasancewa a kan zance
- Von Hippel-Lindau cuta da kuma wasu cututtukan kwayoyin halitta da predispositions
- Shan taba (ƙwayar halittar jini da kuma ciwon huhu a cikin mahaifa kawai ne kawai daga cikin magungunan da dama ke haifar da shan taba )
- Samun tarihin iyali na ciwon daji ko ciwon daji
- Amfani da dogon lokaci na sauƙaƙe masu zafi irin su aspirin da Tylenol (acetaminophen)
Cutar cututtuka
Abin takaici, ƙwayar cutar ta hanyar ƙwayar jini ta ƙwayar cuta ba ta bayyana har sai cutar ta ci gaba.
A gaskiya ma, an gano shi "ba zato ba tsammani" lokacin da ake binciken wani alama ko yanayin.
Magungunan cututtuka na ƙwayar ƙwayar halittar ƙwayar halitta (a lokacin da yake) sun haɗa da:
- Blood a cikin fitsari , ko dai an gani bayan urination ko microscopically
- Kashi na ciki
- Ra'ayin ya ji a gefen (flank) ko ƙananan baya
- Rashin asarar rashin nauyi
- Wulo
Sanin asali
Wani taro mara kyau ko gano wani taro a kan x-ray da aka yi don wani dalili shine yawan abin da ke haifar da likita don ɗaukar ciwon daji. Mataki na farko a bincikar maganin ƙwayar cutar ta koda ta hanyar gwaje-gwajen hotunan da gwaje-gwajen jini. Duban dan tayi , CT scan , MRI , da pyelogram intravenous (IVP) dukkanin hanyoyin da za a iya amfani dasu don taimakawa wajen bincikar cutar ciwon koda.
Daga qarshe, yana da kwayoyin kwayoyin halitta wanda zai tabbatar da kasancewa ko babu ciwon daji da kuma irin nau'in da yake. Za a iya yin amfani da kwayar cutar kwayoyin ta hanyar dabarar ƙirar ƙwararrun ƙirar ƙwararru mai kyau .
Idan an samu ciwon daji, za a iya yin gwaje-gwaje da yawa don sanin idan cutar cancer ya yada zuwa ga takarda da gabobin da ke kusa. Wannan ake kira staging.
Jiyya
Jiyya na ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cutar ta jiki ta fi sau da yawa ya hada da haɗin hanyoyin kwantar da hankali.
Tiyata don cire duk wani ɓangare na koda shine magani na kowa don ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar halitta. Mutanen da suka fara yin amfani da kwayar halitta ta farko sune 'yan takara mafi kyau ga tiyata.
Yin gyaran tumatur wata hanya ce ta magance wannan cuta wadda ake amfani da arteries wanda ke ciyar da ciwon daji (embolized).
Za a iya amfani da farfadowa na radiation don magance ciwon daji amma ba ya kasance da tasiri sosai idan aka kwatanta da yadda yake aiki tare da wasu cututtuka.
Ana yin amfani da maganin radiation mafi sauƙin amfani - don taimakawa rashin lafiyar da ciwon daji ke haifarwa, amma ba tare da niyyar maganin ciwon daji ba.
Ba a yi amfani da cutar shan magani ba don magance ƙwayar cutar ta koda. Ana iya amfani dashi tare da immunotherapy ko lokacin da immunotherapy ba tasiri ba.
Immunotherapy, wanda ake kira farfado da ilmin halitta shine wani zaɓi na maganin cututtuka na ciwon koda. Yin amfani da kwayoyi na rigakafin rigakafi ta hanyar motsa jiki don magance ciwon daji. A halin yanzu, ana amfani da masu hana masu bincike da cytokines guda biyu don ciwon gwiwar ƙwayar cutar.
Yawancin magungunan maganin rigakafi sun yarda da amfani ga wasu mutane da ciwon ciwon koda.
Wadannan irin kwayoyi sun kare kuma sun hana girma ko yada kwayoyin cutar ciwon daji. Suna yin haka ta hanyar tayar da kwayoyin ta hanyar kai tsaye ko kuma hana ci gaban karfin jini wanda ke samar da ciwon ciwace-ciwacen ƙwayoyi. Wasu wa] ansu maganin magungunan da ake amfani dasu don maganin cututtukan ƙwayoyin renal sun hada da:
- Sutent (sunitinib)
- Nexavar (Sorafenib)
- Budurwa (pazopanib)
- Inlyta (axitinib)
Gwajen gwaji na ci gaba wanda ke nazarin sabon sababbin kwayoyi don cutar ciwon koda. Yi magana da likitanku game da wannan zaɓi.
Sauran Matakan Mahimmanci a Jiyya
Ba wai kawai shan shan taba ba ne mai hadari don ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar halittar jini amma ci gaba da shan taba yana iya yin magani ba ta da tasiri. Duba waɗannan dalilai 10 da za su daina shan taba ko da bayan ganewar asibiti .
Rigakafin
Duk da yake ba a tabbatar da hanyoyin rigakafi na koda ba, akwai matakai da za mu iya dauka don rage rashin lafiyar ciwon koda.
Ƙara shan taba ko Kada ku fara. Shan taba shine babban haɗarin haɗari ga ƙwayar ƙwayar halittar ƙwayar halitta. Da zarar ka bar (ba a daɗewa ba!), Jikinka yana haɓaka amfanin amfani da taba.
Ka san abin da ake nuna maka a wurin Wurin. Idan an fallasa ku zuwa tururi, turbaya, da kuma sunadarai a wurin aiki, kuna da damar sanin abin da ake fallasa ku. Gasoline, ƙazantar diesel, arsenic, beryllium, vinyl chloride, chromates na nickel, alade da kwalba, mustard gas da chloromethyl ethers duk carcinogens ne kuma za'a iya samuwa a wasu wurare na aikin. Ƙara koyo game da labarun sana'a na ciwon daji da kuma yadda za a kare kanka.
Ku ci abinci mai kyau . Cin cin abinci mara kyau yana da amfani don dalilai da dama. Abincin abinci mai arziki a cikin 'ya'yan itatuwa da kayan marmari, amma ƙananan ƙwayoyin dabba da gishiri na taimakawa wajen hana kiba, wani haɗari mai haɗari ga ƙwayar ƙwayar renal cell.
Sources:
Cibiyar Cancer ta Kasa. Ciwon ƙwayar cutar ciwon ƙwayar zuciya ta Renal - Shafin Farko na Lafiya (PDQ). Updated 02/04/16.