Wani likitan ilimin likita ne likita (MD) wanda ke ƙwarewa wajen zalunta fata, gashi, kusoshi da ƙwayoyin mucous, irin su wadanda ke cikin launi, hanci, da eyelids. Dukkan masu binciken kwayar halitta sun sami horarwa a cikin rassa hudu na dermatology: ilimin kimiyyar likita, ilimin kimiyya na kwaskwarima, ilimin kimiyya, da kuma dermatopathology. Duk da haka, mai binciken likita na iya ƙila ya kware a cikin ɗaya daga cikin wadannan rassan musamman:
- Bayanan likita: Magungunan ilimin binciken kwayar cutar, ya bi da kuma taimaka wajen hana cututtuka da zasu iya shafar fata, gashi, da kusoshi.
- Binciken maganin ƙwaƙwalwa : Ƙwararren kwayar cutar ta shawo kan cututtuka da ke shafi fata, gashi, da kuma kusoshi ta hanyar aiki, irin su kawar da ciwon fata.
- Kwarewar cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta : Daban dermatologist yana amfani da jiyya don inganta bayyanar fata, gashi, da kusoshi. Kayan kwaskwarima na kwaskwarima shine kawai: kwaskwarima. Ba abu mai mahimmanci ne na kula da lafiya ba. Ya ƙunshi hanyoyi irin su injecting kayan aiki don samari mafi girma na matasa, sinadarai masu sinadarai, gyaran gashi da kuma tiyata laser don rage bayyanar scars, wrinkles, varicose veins, da dai sauransu.
- Dermatopathology: Mai binciken dermatologist ƙwarewa a dermatology da pathology. Ya ko ta bincika samfurori na fata, gashi, da kusoshi don ganowa da kuma magance cututtuka.
Yadda za a zama mai ilimin kimiyya
Kamar yawancin kamfanoni a filin likita, zama mai ilimin kimiyya ya buƙaci babban ilimin ilimi.
Dole ne likitan ilmin likita ya kamata ya sami digiri na digiri kuma ya ziyarci makarantar likita, bayan haka zai zama likita (MD) ko likita na likitan maganin wariyar launin fata (DO). Sa'an nan kuma shi ko ita za ta shiga cikin horarwa kuma a kalla shekaru uku na horo a cikin tsarin zama.
Dukan masu ilimin kimiyya sun karbi horarwa a ilimin kimiyyar likita, zane-zane na kwaskwarima, zane-zane, da kuma dermatopathology.
Yawancin masu binciken ilmin likitanci sun zabi su shiga cikin ƙarin horo don su sami kwarewa a yankunan musamman na ilimin lissafi, kamar su pediatrics, tiyata ko kayan shafawa, kuma wasu na iya zabar su buɗe ayyukan da suke yi a inda suke bi da marasa lafiya duk irin nauyin fata.
Mene ne Kwararrun Kwararru?
Kalmar "likitan binciken kwalejin" yana bayyana sau da yawa, amma menene ya nuna? Kasancewa da ƙwararren likitoci na ƙwarewa yana buƙatar ƙarin ilimi. Baya ga kammala karatun digiri, makarantar likita, aikin horarwa da kuma zama na zama, wani likitan ilimin kimiyya na iya zama shaida ta hanyar samun lasisi don yin magani ko kuma ta hanyar gwaji ta Ƙungiyar Nazarin Halitta na Amurka, Ƙasar Amirka Osteopathic Association, ko kuma College of Physicians and Surgeons of Kanada.
Amma ma'anar "ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar" ba ta ƙare ba. Dole ne likitan ilimin likitanci na hukumar ya kamata ya sake nazarin jarrabawa a kowace shekaru 10 domin ya riƙe take. Yana da mahimmanci cewa mai ilimin kimiyya-ko ƙwararren ƙira ko a'a-ci gaba da ci gaban masana'antu ta hanyar ci gaba da ilimin su ta hanyar halartar kwarewa da kuma karatun littattafai na kasuwanci da shahararrun mujallu kamar jaridar Journal of American Academy of Dermatology .
Lokacin da za a ziyarci wani likitan halitta
Ana kiran magungunan likita ne ta hanyar likita na farko. Duk da haka, akwai lokuta biyu lokacin da zaka iya wuce ziyara zuwa likitan likitanka kuma tsara wani alƙawari tare da likitan ilimin likita: idan ka sami lahani da ka yi tsammanin zai iya zama ciwon daji na fata ko kuma idan kana da halayen haɗari wanda zai kara yiwuwar bunkasa ciwon fata . An kuma bada shawarar cewa zaku ziyarci wani likitan ilimin lissafi sau ɗaya a shekara don gwada lafiyar fata wanda zai duba lafiyar fata.
Yadda za a nemo likitan ilmin likita
Bugu da ƙari, tambayar likitan likitan ku don likita zuwa ga likitan kwayar halitta, zaku iya samun likitan binciken da ke kusa da ku ta amfani da Cibiyar Nazarin Cibiyar Nazarin Yanar-gizo ta Dermatology na Amirka.
Kawai toshe a cikin lambar zip naka da lissafin masu binciken dermatologists da bayanin haɗin su za'a bayar.
Sources:
> Cibiyar Nazarin Cibiyar Nazari ta Amirka. "Me ya sa kake ganin wani mai kula da kwararru mai kula da kwararru". aad.org.