Lymphoma ciwon daji ne na nau'in jini mai jini wanda ake kira lymphocytes. Lymphoma ta MALT wani nau'i ne na sababbin lymphoma marasa Hodgkin (NHL) . MALT yana nufin "nau'in lymphoid hade-haɗar mucosa." Ba kamar yawancin lymphomas da zasu fara girma a cikin kwayoyin lymph ba, irin wannan lymphoma yana samuwa ne daga jikin da ke cikin cikin jikin wasu jikin.
Akwai nau'o'in lymphocytes daban-daban, kuma mutum zai iya samar da lymphoma a kowane irin waɗannan. Akwai ƙwayoyin B-lymphocytes da T na lymphocytes, misali, kuma haka ne, akwai lymphomas B-cell da kuma lymphomas T-cell. Lymphoma na MALT ma an san shi a matsayin "lymphoma B-cell lymphoma B-cell extranodal," wanda ya nuna cewa irin wannan lymphoma B-cell ne da ba Hodgkin da ke fitowa ba daga jakar lymph ba amma daga wasu sassan.
Tsarin jima'i
Takaddun lymphomas na MALT kawai kimanin kashi 5 cikin dari na dukan lymphomas marasa Hodgkin. Sun fi kowa a cikin tsofaffi amma suna iya faruwa a cikin mutane ashirin da talatin da talatin. Sun kasance mafi yawa a cikin mata fiye da maza.
Ƙungiyoyin da aka shafi
Mafi magungunan kwayar cuta a cikin lymphoma na MALT shine ciki, wanda asusun ya kusan kusan 2 daga kowane abu uku. Lokacin da lymphoma na MALT ke tasowa cikin ciki, za'a iya kira shi "lymphoma na MALT na ciki". Amma sauran kwayoyin suna fama da lymphoma na MALT.
Kurwa, thyroid, salivary gland da kuma ido na iya zama ta shafi wannan lymphoma.
Dalilin
Magungunan lymphomas na MALT na ciki suna da alaka da kamuwa da cutar kwayan cuta. Helicobacter pylori wani nau'i ne na kwayoyin da ke shawo kan ciki kuma yana haifar da ulcers da gastritis, ko hangula da ƙumburi na ciki.
A wasu mutane, wannan kwayar halitta na iya haifar da lymphomas na MALT. Gastric MALT lymphoma ba na musamman a wannan hanya a cikin sauran irin lymphoma an danganta da cututtuka tare da wasu kwayoyin, ƙwayoyin cuta, da kuma parasites . Wannan yana da mahimmanci lokacin da kake tunanin tsarin lymph, ciki har da lymphocytes, a matsayin ɓangare na tsarin rigakafin da ke aiki don ganowa da kuma yaki da ƙwayoyin waje a jikinmu. A dukan duniya, kimanin kashi 20% na cututtuka suna da alaka da cututtuka. Hanyoyin haɗari ga Malt lymphomas sun hada da kamuwa da cuta tare da Chlamydophilia psittaci, da kuma cututtuka na autoimmune.
Zama
Malf lymphomas ne ƙananan lymphomas. Suna girma sannu a hankali kuma suna kasancewa a cikin kwayar daya don dan lokaci mai tsawo. Lokacin da yake magana game da lymphomas wadanda suke ragu, masu masana ilimin halitta suna amfani da kalmar 'maras kyau.' Mafi yawan marasa lafiya da lymphoma na MALT sun kamu da cutar kafin aukuwar cutar ta yada zuwa ga sauran kwayoyin halitta da lymph nodes.
Cutar cututtuka
Alamar cututtukan lymphoma na MALT sun danganta ne akan kwayar da ake ciki. Lokacin da lymphoma na MALT ke shafar ciki, za ka iya jin ciwo ko kuma za ka iya samun asarar nauyi; Ƙwararrun baka ma yana yiwuwa saboda zub da jini cikin ciki. Wasu mutane suna jin zafi a cikin ciki.
Sanin asali
Don tantance ilimin lymphoma na MALT, likita zai buƙaci daukar kwayar cutar ta jikin kwayar cutar. Ga magungunan lymphomas na MALT na ciki, wannan yakan hada da endoscopy. Doctors za su gwada gwajin kwayoyin H. pylori a ciki. Wasu gwaje-gwaje da za a buƙaci suyi sun haɗa da gwaje-gwaje na jini, bincikar ciki da kirji, da kuma gwajin kasusuwan kasusuwa .
Tsarin
Harkokin lymphomas ya ƙunshi 3 ƙididdiga dabam. Kwararrun lymphomas na MALT an fara su ne a wuri daban daban, daga mataki na zuwa mataki na IV bisa la'akari da yadda suke. Sa'an nan kuma an ba da harafin A ko B bisa alamun bayyanar.
Har ila yau, akwai wasu haruffa 2, E da S, inda ake nufi da 'karin karin' ko kuma waje na tsarin lymphatic, kuma S yana nuna ciwon ciwon daji a cikin rami. Hakanan lymphomas na MALT ba su tashi a cikin kwayoyin lymph, kuma ba a yaduwa su zuwa wasu kwayoyin halitta. Yawancin lymphomas na MALT an gano su a matakin IE, ma'anar cewa suna cikin kwayar daya kawai kuma cewa yana waje da tsarin lymphatic. Kusan kashi 20 cikin 100 na lymphomas na MALT sun kasance a cikin ci gaba mai zurfi a ganewar asali.
Jiyya
Yin jiyya na lymphomas na MALT ya dogara da kwayar da take ciki da mataki na ganewar asali. A mafi yawan marasa lafiya, jiyya na gida kamar radiation ko tiyata yana iya zama daidai don magance cutar, amma ana amfani da farfadowa na tsarin jiki irin su chemotherapy don maganin ciwon daji mafi girma kuma za'a iya amfani dashi don rage hadarin komawa da ciwon daji na farko.
Jiyya na lymphomas na MALT cikin ciki yana dauke da kawar da kamuwa da H pylori. Wannan shi kadai ya isa ya kawar da ciwon daji a yawancin mutane.
Kalma Daga
Amfani da chemotherapy don lymphomas na MALT ba a taɓa nazarin su ba kamar sauran lymphomas. A baya, an yi amfani dashi don amfani da nau'in chemotherapy da ake amfani dashi ga lymphoma ba na Hodgkin marasa daraja. A lokuta inda tsarin kwayoyin cutar ya kasa, akwai kyakkyawar yarjejeniya kan gaskiyar cewa an yi amfani da chemotherapy, amma ƙananan yarjejeniya akan tsari mafi kyau duka.
Sources:
Nakamura, S., da kuma T. Matsumoto. Gudanar da Dabaru don Gastric Mucosa-Abokiyar Lymphoid Dabba Lymphoma. Gastroenterology Clinics na Arewacin Amirka . 2015. 44 (3): 649-60.
Raderer, M., Kiesewetter, B., Ferreri, A. et al. Ka'idojin aikin kwantar da hankali da jiyya na lymphoma na jini na ƙwayar lymphoid hade-haɗar mucosa (lymphoma MALT), CA: A Cancer Journal for Clinicians . 2015 Nuwamba 24. (Epub gaba da bugu).