Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) kwayar cuta ne da ke da alhakin mafi yawan ulcers da kuma lokuta masu yawa na gastritis na kullum (ƙin ciki). Wannan kwayoyin zai iya raunana murfin da ke ciki na ciki da duodenum (ɓangare na ƙananan hanji), don yaduwa da kayan juyayi masu juyayi don su damu da haɗarsu.
Ta yaya Common yake H. Pylori?
Kimanin rabin yawan mutanen duniya suna fama da H.
pylori. Duk da haka, mutane da yawa da suke da wannan kwayar a cikin sashin gastrointestinal ba su sami ciwo ko gastritis. Bincike ya nuna cewa wasu dalilai dole ne su kasance a halin yanzu don lalacewa ya faru. Abubuwan da ke kawo haɗarin haɗarin hanta daga H. pylori sun hada da:
- Amincewa da wasu damuwa na kwayoyin da suke da hatsari fiye da wasu
- Abubuwa mara kyau ba su da amsa a cikin hanji
- Wasu halaye na salon rayuwa, kamar shan giya, shan taba, da damuwa
Diagnosing H. Pylori
Idan an sami miki, likita zai gwada mai haƙuri ga H. pylori. Duk da yake gwajin da aka fi sani domin bayyanar da H. pylori shine gwajin jini, za'a iya ɗaukar samfurori da samfurori samfurori.
Wani gwajin gwaji shine gwajin numfashin urea (UBT). Wani mai haɗari yana haɗuwa da murgu mai dauke da urea, wani sinadarai da aka gina da nitrogen da carbon wanda yake faruwa a cikin jiki kuma ya samar da jiki. Idan H. pylori ya kasance, urea zai karya cikin nitrogen da carbon kamar carbon dioxide.
Ana amfani da carbon dioxide ta cikin rufin ciki da cikin jini, to sai yayi tafiya zuwa huhu. An tattara samfurori na numfashin numfashi, kuma an auna carbon dioxide. Wannan gwaji yana da kimanin 94 zuwa 98% daidai.
Za a iya amfani da magungunan asibiti na sama a matsayin hanya na ganewar asali. A lokacin endoscopy, an dauki kwayoyin halitta na ciki da duodenum.
Ana iya gane ganewar asirin H. pylori ta hanyar nazarin su a cikin wani lab.
Ana iya amfani da gwaje-gwaje ta Stool don gano kamuwa da cutar H. pylori a cikin matakan da aka yi wa marasa lafiya. Nazarin ya nuna cewa wannan gwajin, wanda ake kira Helicobacter pylori stool antigen (HpSA) gwajin, ya dace don maganin H. pylori.
Yaya Yayi Hanyoyin Halitta na H. Pylori Peptic Ulcers?
Mafi yawan shawarar da aka fi dacewa da farko na maganin farko shine haɗuwa da mai kwantar da hankalin proton (PPI) da kuma maganin maganin rigakafi da clarithromycin na makonni biyu. Ana ba da wannan lokacin a takardar sayan da ake kira "Prevpac."
An yi amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi da ake kira metronidazole a wasu lokuta don maye gurbin marasa lafiya wadanda ke fama da rashin lafiyar penicillin.
Masu kwantar da hankalin kwantar da hankali sun haɗa da:
- Aciphex (raberprazole)
- Nexium (esomeprazole)
- Prevacid (lansoprazole)
- Prilosec (omeprazole)
- Protonix (damuwa)
Sources:
William D. Chey, MD, FACG, AGAF, FACP, Benjamin CY Wong, MD, Ph.D., FACG, FACP, "Kwalejin Amirka na Gastroenterology Guideline on Management of Helicobacter pylori Infection." Doi: 10.1111 / j.1572-0241.2007.01393.x. Kwalejin Amirka na Gastroenterology. 23 Aug 2007.
"Abin da nake bukata in san game da Magunguna." NIH Publication A'a. 05-5042 Oktoba 2004. Ƙungiyar Kula da Cututtuka na Kasa ta Kasa (NDDIC). 23 Aug 2007.
"H. pylori da Peptic Ulcer." NIH Publication A'a. 05-4225 Oktoba 2004. Ƙungiyar Kula da Cututtuka ta Kasa ta Kasa (NDDIC). 23 Aug 2007.