Plaque psoriasis shi ne mafi yawan nau'in psoriasis , yana lissafin yawancin kashi 90 cikin 100 na duk lokuta. Sakamakon cutar kwayoyin cutar ne wanda kwayoyin fata suke ginawa da sauri, sun zama sassaka da kuma bushe, magunguna. Yayin da cutar ta ci gaba da kasancewa asiri, akwai wasu dalilai waɗanda zasu iya haifar da cutar ta hanyar haifar da cutar, ciki har da kiba, damuwa, da shan taba.
Kwayar cututtuka na iya zama da wuya a gudanar, amma akwai wasu hanyoyin da za su iya yin amfani da kwayoyi da za su iya magance matsalar da ba su dacewa ba kuma su ba da taimako mai mahimmanci.
Cutar cututtuka
Matsayi mai suna psoriasis, wanda aka fi sani da psoriasis vulgaris, yawanci ya bayyana kamar yadda aka tayar da fatar jiki wanda aka rufe da siliki-fari Sikeli (plaques). Ana samun alamun da yawa a kan gindin, gwiwoyi, fatar jiki, da baya. Plaque psoriasis kuma zai iya rinjayar kusoshi, haddasa lalatawa, rami, har ma da maɓallin ƙusa daga ɗakin ƙusa.
Duk da yadda ya dubi , psoriasis ba m.
Alamar cutar plaque psoriasis na iya damuwa a lokacin kamuwa da cuta, lokacin da mutum ya damu, ko idan fata ya ji rauni. Wasu kwayoyi masu kama da beta blockers da kwayoyin anti-inflammatory (NSAIDs) na iya jawo cututtuka. Ragewa kawai yana sa abubuwa ya fi mummunan, haifar da zub da jinin jini da ganyayyaki na jikin fata.
Kwayar cututtuka na iya zowa da tafi, sau da yawa suna kasancewa a gafara ga watanni har ma da shekaru a lokaci daya kafin ya tashi ba tare da wani dalili ba.
A wasu lokuta, bayyanar cututtuka na iya kasancewa cyclic kuma har ma yanayi.
Dalilin
Masana kimiyya basu riga sun fahimci abubuwan da ke tattare da cututtuka irin su plaque psoriasis, amma sunyi imani da cewa kwayoyin mutum suna taka rawar gani. Kusan kashi ɗaya cikin uku na mutane tare da psoriasis zasu sami tarihin iyali na cutar da shaida na maye gurbin chromosomal a kan wasu wurare na musamman na kwayar (wanda ake kira PSORS1 ta hanyar PSORS9).
Sauran dalilai na psoriasis na plaque sun nuna, ciki har da cututtukan da suka gabata ko kuma mai hadarin gaske, amma mafi yawan su ne mafi kyawun ra'ayi.
Duk abin da ya haifar, plaque psoriasis zai sa hanzarta hanzarta saurin gudu wanda aka samar da fata. Duk da yake ana maye gurbin fata na fata a kowane kwanaki 28 zuwa 30, wadanda aka gurfanar da psoriasis na plaque sun maye gurbinsu kowane kwana uku zuwa biyar.
Saboda haka, sababbin fata zasu hadu da sauri fiye da tsofaffin za a iya zubar. A lokaci guda kuma, jinin da ke ƙarƙashin fata zai fara girma saboda amsawar ciwon kumburi na yau da kullum, haifar da kullun da kuma redness.
Sanin asali
Plaque psoriasis mafi yawanci ana bincikar su da bayyanar fata. Babu gwaje-gwajen jini na musamman ko binciken gwaji da ake bukata.
Duk da haka, likita zai so ya bambanta shi daga wasu nau'o'in psoriasis (irin su guttate psoriasis , wanda ya haifar da kamuwa da cutar streptococcal, ko pustular psoriasis , halin da ake cike da ƙuƙwalwa), da cututtukan fata tare da siffofi irin su:
- T-cell lymphoma cutaneous
- Discoid eczema
- Gudun daji
- Ringworm
- Seborrheic eczema
Idan ganewar asirin ba shi da tabbas, za a iya yin amfani da shinge ko fata ko kuma aikawa zuwa lab domin bincike.
Jiyya
Baya ga rashin jin dadi, plaque psoriasis na iya zama mummunan yanayi, wani lokaci yana damun ƙarfin mutum da kuma jin dadi. Abin takaici, jiyya na psoriasis ya ci gaba sosai a cikin 'yan shekarun nan tare da fahimtar ilimin rigakafi da mutunci.
Zaɓuɓɓukan magani na yanzu sun haɗa da:
- Topical corticosteroids , wanda za a iya amfani da ci gaba amma kullum ba fiye da makonni takwas (saboda hadarin thinning fata)
- Phototherapy , wanda ake amfani da haske na ultraviolet don shiga cikin fatar jiki kuma jinkirta ci gaban fata
- Magungunan marasa lafiyar kwayoyi kamar methotrexate da cyclosporin , wanda ke kawar da tsarin rigakafi gaba daya
- Sabbin sababbin kwayoyin halittu , irin su Enbrel (Adam), Humira (adalimumab), Remicade (infliximab), Stelara (ustekinumab), da Taltz (ixikizumab), wanda ke share wasu ɓangarori na tsarin na rigakafi
- Otezla (apremilast) , wanda aka yarda ya bi da psoriasis da psritic arthritis
- Vitamin D3 analogs, wanda ya nuna jinkirin samar da fata
- Retinoids, sunadarai sunadarai sun shafi bitamin A wanda ke tsara samar da fata
Ciyarwa
Duk da yake plaque psoriasis zai iya zama takaici da wuya a sarrafa, akwai hanyoyin da za a magance cutar yayin da kai da likitanka ke nemo hanyar warware matsalar.
Babban daga cikin wadannan shine rage yakuri. Don haka, kana buƙatar samun hanyoyi don ba kawai rage damuwa a rayuwarka (kamar yoga ko tunani) amma don neman taimako na sana'a idan kana da ci gaba ko haɓaka bayyanar damuwa ko damuwa.
Hanyoyin abinci da motsa jiki zai iya taimakawa wajen taimakawa wasu ƙananan cututtuka na ƙananan kifi yayin inganta rayuwar mutum, ƙarfin hali, da bayyanarsa.
Kalma Daga
Plaque psoriasis iya sau da yawa sa masu jin jin zama mai tsabta da kai hankali. Idan wannan ne ku, yana da mahimmanci ku tuna cewa ba ku kadai ba kuma cewa akwai miliyoyin mutane a can suna fuskantar ainihin abubuwa kamar ku.
Farawa ta hanyar kaiwa ga wasu a kan Talk Psoriasis, wani dandamali na dandalin watsa labarun da Kamfanin National Psoriasis ya gudanar. Yana da kyakkyawan wuri don raba bayani, neman shawara, ko samun taimako daga wasu kamar ku.
Duk da yake babu wani wuri mai sauri don psoriasis, tare da goyon baya da ƙwarewa, mafi yawancin mutane sunyi amfani da maganin su kuma sun inganta rayuwarsu.
> Sources:
> Cibiyar Nazarin Harkokin Nazari ta Amirka (AAD) Work Group, et al. "Sharuɗɗa na kulawa da gudanar da psoriasis da psthritic arthritis: sashe na 6. Sharuɗɗan kulawa da maganin psoriasis da rubutun cututtuka na psoriatic: gabatarwar shari'ar da gabatar da shaidar." J Am Acad Dermatol . 2011 Jul; 65 (1): 137-74. DOI: 10.1016 / j.jaad.2010.11.055.
> Aldredge, L. da Young, M. "Samar da Jagora ga marasa lafiya tare da ƙwararren Psoriasis wadanda ke da 'yan takara don farfado da ilmin halitta" J Dermatol Nurses Assoc. 2016; 8 (1): 14-26. DOI: 10.1097 / JDN.0000000000000185.
> Jankovic, S .; Raznatovic, M .; Marinkovic, J. et al. "Ayyukan Risk don Psoriasis: Nazarin Jirgin Lafiya". J Dermatol. 2009 Yuni; 36 (6): 328-34. DOI: 10.1111 / j.1346-8138.2009.00648.x.
> Menter, A ;; Gottlieb, A ;; Feldman, S. et al. "Sharuɗɗa na kulawa da gudanar da psoriasis da rubutun gabbai na psoriatic: Sashe na 1. Bayani na psoriasis da kuma kula da kula da psoriasis tare da ilimin halitta." J Am Acad Dermatol . 2008; 58 (5): 826-50. DOI: 10.1016 / j.jaad.2008.02.039.