An Bayyana Harsoyin Harkokin Harsoyin Hutt
Daya daga cikin abubuwan da ke damuwa game da kamuwa da hepatitis - musamman kamuwa da cututtuka na hepatitis mai kama da kwayar cuta -shine cewa alamar cututtuka na iya kasancewa daga kowane abu daga ɗan gajeren lokaci, rashin lafiya mai kama da jini kamar yadda ya kamata. A gaskiya ma, a lokuta da dama, babu alamun ko alamu na kowane nau'i, tare da kwayar cutar ta kawar da ita daga jiki ba tare da shaidar (ko ma sanarwa) cewa wani kamuwa da cuta ya faru.
Duk da haka, a cikin wadanda suka fuskanci bayyanar cututtuka na hepatitis, akwai wasu da za a iya dauka "classic," musamman ma a farkon farko da farkon matakai na kamuwa da cuta. Don fahimtar dalilai na wannan, muna buƙatar farko mu bambanta tsakanin kamuwa da cuta mai tsanani da kuma yawan kamuwa da cuta mai tsawo .
Kwayar cututtuka mai guba mai tsanani
Yayin da cutar ta kamu da cutar ta hepatitis, za'a iya bayyana wani kamuwa da cuta mai mahimmanci a matsayin wanda yake da iyakancewa.
Ya fara ba zato ba tsammani sakamakon sakamakon da jikin ya ke yi da kwayar cutar kuma zaiyi da hankali akan kansa.
Harshen cututtuka na hepatitis mai tsanani, a lokacin da yake bayarwa, zai fara farawa ne kawai bayan shiryawa a lokacin aikin prodromal - lokacin da kwayar cutar ta fara fara tsanantawa kuma ta yada zuwa kwayoyin hanta (wanda ake kira hepatocytes). Yayin da yake kawo tsaro a jikin mutum, jiki zai fuskanci amsawar ƙoshin lafiya don kawar da cutar. Wannan amsa, sau da yawa karfi, zai iya bayyana tare da bayyanar cututtukan da suka shafi irin wannan mura, tare da alamun da suka fi dacewa game da kamuwa da cutar gastrointestinal ko hanta, ciki har da:
- Babban gajiya ko gajiya
- Raunin tsoka ( myalgia )
- Haɗin gwiwa ( arthralgia )
- Ciwon kai
- Fever
- Jiɗa
- Vomiting
- Rashin ci
- Pain a cikin ɓangaren dama na ɓangaren ciki (kullum m amma m)
- Red, amintattu (mafi yawan gani tare da hepatitis B )
- Canje-canje a hanyar da abubuwan dandano ko ƙanshi (masu shan taba za su ci gaba da shawo kan taba sigari)
A cikin kwanakin da yawa daga cikin wadannan alamun farkon abin da ake kira ƙaddarar ƙaddamarwa - kamuwa da cuta mai ci gaba zai haifar da gina wani fili mai suna bilirubin . Bilirubin wata launin orange-rawaya ne wanda ake samarwa lokacin da hanta ya rushe tsohuwar jini, wanda aka ɓoye shi ta hanyar biyan burodi a cikin fure.
Yayin da cutar ta kamu da ciwon ciwon daji, bilirubin zai iya tarawa cikin jikinsa, ya bayyana tare da irin wadannan alamun hepatitis kamar:
- Jaundice (launin fata da fata)
- Choluria (darkening na fitsari, ya haifar da wuce haddi na bile a cikin fitsari)
- Ƙunƙarar launi ko yumɓu (wanda ya rage yawan bile a feces)
Rawanci yayi bayyanar cututtuka ya zama mai tsanani (tare da, watakila, ban da hepatitis D wanda babban lalata hanta ya fi kowa), ko da yake ciwa zai iya jure har tsawon makonni, a wasu lokuta, ko da watanni.
A mafi yawancin lokuta, duk da haka, babban bayyanar cututtuka a cikin kimanin hudu zuwa takwas makonni.
A wasu nau'o'in cutar hepatitis, wato hepatitis A , alamun cututtuka ba zai cigaba da ci gaba ba a gaba da mataki mai zurfi. Amma a wasu nau'o'i, wani kamuwa da cuta mai tsanani zai iya bayyanawa, ba tare da yaduwar cutar kwayar cutar a ko'ina ba, ko kuma a cikin abin da muke kira ƙwayar cuta mai tsanani.
Kwanar cututtuka na Hepatitis na yau da kullum
Harkokin kamuwa da ciwon hepatitis na kullum shine daya wanda cutar ba ta bayyana a fili ba amma a maimakon haka ya ci gaba da yin jima'i, sau da yawa "a hankali" ba tare da mutum ko da sanin ba. Dangane da irin kwayar cutar hoto, ƙwayar cuta mai tsanani na iya cigaba da shekaru da ma shekarun baya kafin alamun rashin lafiya sun bayyana. A lokuta da dama, cutar bata ci gaba ba.
Yayin da masu cutar hepatocytes suka ji rauni a lokacin rashin lafiya na yau da kullum, tsarin na rigakafi zai haifar da amsa mai kumburi wanda ya haifar da samar da collagen da sauran abubuwa. Wadannan abubuwa, waɗanda ake nufi don ƙarfafa gine-gine na hanta, sannu-sannu fara ginawa sauri fiye da jiki zai iya karya su.
Bayan lokaci, tsari yana haifar da ƙwayar ƙwayar jiki, wanda aka fi sani da fibrosis .
Fibrosis ba ya ci gaba a daidai lokacin daya a cikin dukan mutane, kuma, a wasu lokuta, zai iya zama barga ko har ma ya sake yin gyaran lokaci. Fibrosis tana kokarin ci gaba da hanzari a cikin maza fiye da mata da kuma mutanen da ke da shekaru 50 ko wadanda suke shan giya ko kuma fatalwa .
A wasu, fibrosis zai iya ci gaba zuwa yanayin da ake kira cirrhosis, wanda yaduwar yake da yawa don hana yaduwar jini daga hanta, sabili da haka ya rikitar da aikin al'ada. Harsoyin circirisis na iya bambanta, dangane da mataki na cigaba. A lokuta da hanta ke aiki har yanzu da kadan zuwa lalacewar rashin daidaituwa, za'a ƙaddamar da cutar a matsayin cirrhosis. Idan lalacewar ta yi yawa kuma an hanta hanta ba tare da aiki ba, likita zai bayyana wannan a matsayin cirrhosis mai raguwa.
Ƙungiyar cirrhosis da aka biya yana kokarin nunawa tare da 'yan kaɗan, idan akwai, alamun bayyanar. Idan ba a yanzu ba, suna da wuya a hana su da kuma sau da yawa wuya su ƙyale cutar cutar kawai.
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Yaya Harsashin Harsashin Yayi Cutar Gizon Harkokin Kwayoyi?
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Kwayar Gizon Kwayoyin Gwaji don Lafiya ta Lafiya ta Karuwa daga Hepatitis
Alamomin da za su iya yiwuwa sun haɗa da:
- Mawuyacin rashin lafiya ko gajiya
- Marashin jin dadi a cikin ɓangaren dama na ciki
- Jiɗa
- Haɗin gwiwa ko tsoka zafi
- Tingling ko haɗuwa mai zafi (damuwa)
- Babu m "launi-da-needles" jin dadi (na jiki neuropathy)
- Dry eyes tare da bushe baki (sicca ciwo)
- Zangon gizo-gizo, musamman a kan akwati da fuska
- Itchy fata (pruritus)
- Redness a hannun hannu (alamar erythema)
- Rawanci mai sauki ko zubar da jini mai magungunta (zubar da jini)
- Ginannen ruwa a cikin idon kafa da ƙafa ( edema )
- Ƙananan taro da ƙwaƙwalwa
- Rashin ci
- Asarar nauyi
- Gwaran gwaje-gwaje (testicular atrophy)
- Dama aiki na Erectile ko asarar libido
- Rashin barasa.
Ƙungiyar cirrhosis da yawa, da bambanci, yawanci yana nunawa da nau'in bayyanar cututtuka kamar yadda sakamakon rashin hanta, haɓaka kamar yadda cutar ta ci gaba. Kwayar cututtuka na iya hada da:
- Jaundice
- Turawa ko jini
- Haɗuwa da ruwa a cikin rami na ciki, haddasa kumburi da damuwa (ascites)
- A rarrabe "mai dadi-musty" zuwa "tsirrai kwai" numfashi numfashi
- Girma mai tsanani ko zub da jini
- Abnormally rage fitsari fitarwa
- Canje-canje na mutum, rikice-rikice, ko fargaba
- Ƙara barci
- Muscle yana ɓata
- Binciken fari ko "madogara madara" a kan kusoshi (leukonychia)
- Yau da jini
Ƙungiyar cirrhosis da aka ƙaddara an tsara su ne a matsayin cututtukan hanta na ƙarshe. Anyi amfani da shinge na naki ne kawai don zaɓin magani.
Kwayarcin karamin hepatocellular (HCC) wani nau'i ne na ciwo da hanta wanda yake tasowa ne kawai a haɗe da cirrhosis a marasa lafiya da ciwon hauka B ko hepatitis C. Hanyoyin cututtuka na HCC sunyi kama da wadanda suka haɗu da cirrhosis kuma zasu iya hada da:
- Rashin gajiya
- Jaundice
- Haɗuwa da ruwa a cikin rami na ciki (ascites)
- Abun mawuyacin rauni da zub da jini
- Ba zato ba tsammani, asarar nauyi mai nauyi
- Rashin ci
- Jin dadi sosai bayan cin abinci kadan
- Dama, rikicewa, ko kuma haɗari na "hawaye" ƙwayoyin muscle
Kamar ƙwayar cirrhosis da aka raguwa, HCC tana dauke da cututtukan hanta na ƙarshe.
> Source:
> Cibiyar Cibiyar Ciwon Ciwon sukari da Kwayoyi da Kwayoyin Kwayoyi (NIDDK). "Ciwon daji na cututtuka: A ta hanyar E da Beyond." Bethesda, Maryland; Agusta 20, 2016.