Yayinda fasahar kiwon lafiya ta zama tarin tsari, buƙatar buƙatar sabon kamfani na masu sana'a wanda zasu sarrafa shi ya fito. Dukansu fasahar fasaha da na asibiti suna buƙata don bunkasawa da kuma shiryar da makomar lafiyar dijital. Don biyan bukatun da ake bukata yanzu, masana kimiyyar kiwon lafiya na gaba zasu buƙaci fahimtar lafiyar lafiyar, fasaha da tattalin arziki.
Ana gudanar da shirye-shiryen jami'o'i a duniya don shirya maka kalubale da dama a fasahar kiwon lafiya. An bayar da cikakkun shirye-shiryen fasaha na kiwon lafiya a matakin digiri na biyu, wanda ke jagorantar digiri ko kuma Ph.D. Wadannan shirye-shiryen suna janyo hankalin mutane tare da fannoni daban-daban, ciki har da masu sana'a na IT, masu aikin kiwon lafiya, injiniyoyi da waɗanda ke fitowa daga nau'o'in kimiyya na rayuwa.
Tun da yawa daga cikin waɗannan shirye-shirye har yanzu suna cikin ƙuruciya, zai iya zama da wuya a ƙayyade ingancin su. Abubuwan da suka dace na jama'a sun fi dacewa da alaka da su, syllabi da yarda. A halin yanzu, ƙananan shirye-shiryen da ke Amurka ke ƙwarewa a fasahar kiwon lafiya (ban da sanarwa). Akwai shirye-shiryen kasa da kasa da yawa na budding, don haka idan kana neman ƙarin ilimin a wannan yanki ka amfana daga neman waje Amurka.
Shirye-shiryen Lafiya na Amurka a Amurka
1. Darasi na Jami'ar Technion-Cornell Dual a cikin lafiyar Lafiya
Darajar digiri : MS Information Systems (Cornell) da kuma MS Kimiyyar Kimiyya ta Kimiyya (Technion); shekaru biyu.
Bayani : Dalibai suna bin tsarin ilimin interdisciplinary da aka tsara. Akwai labari daga manyan asibitoci, kamfanonin inshora, makarantun kiwon lafiya da kungiyoyin kiwon lafiya. Shirin kuma yana mai da hankali ne a kan basirar kasuwanci.
Dalibai zasu shiga aikin binciken inda suke aiki a kan gine-gine da kuma jagorancin jagoranci tare da bunkasa kayan kiwon lafiya na dijital. Ana saran dalibai na wannan shirin su tsara sabon fasahar likita da kuma kayan kiwon lafiya daban-daban waɗanda zasu iya taimakawa jama'a da al'ummomi.
2. Gudanar da Harkokin Kiwon Lafiya (Jami'ar Marquette da Kwalejin Kimiyya na Wisconsin)
Darajar digiri : Babbar Jagora na Kimiyya a Gudanarwa na Harkokin Kiwon Lafiya (wanda aka samu daga duka cibiyoyi); darussa uku don ɗaliban ɗalibai, amma kuma ana iya ɗaukar karatu a lokaci-lokaci.
Bayani : Ana koyar da darussan a cikin maraice da kuma kariya da fasaha da kula da harkokin kiwon lafiya da kasuwanci / gudanarwa. Dalibai sun saba da harkokin kasuwancin fasaha na kiwon lafiya da kuma na tattalin arziki, shari'a, dabi'un, da kuma ka'idodi na ci gaba na likita. Har ila yau, suna samun basira game da yadda za a tantance da kuma gudanar da aiwatar da fasaha a cikin saitunan kiwon lafiya.
3. Shirin Harvard-MIT a Kimiyya da Fasaha
Takardar Degree: A halin yanzu, ana ba da darussan bangarori guda biyu - shirin likita na likita MD da aikin injiniya na likita da aikin likita.
Bayani: Wadannan cibiyoyi masu girma suna bukatar gabatarwa kadan. Haɗin haɗin haɗin haɗin kimiyya, magani da injiniya don magance matsalolin kiwon lafiya. Dalibai na wannan shirin multidisciplinary suna samun zurfin fahimtar aikin injiniya, ilimin kimiyyar jiki da kuma kimiyyar ilimin halitta, ban da samun aiki na asibiti. Kwarewarsu ta ilmantarwa shine goyan bayan manyan mambobi daga Harvard da MIT. Akwai mayar da hankali ga hanyoyi masu yawa da kuma ayyukan interdisciplinary.
4. Ingancin Fasaha na Kimiyya (Jami'ar Rochester)
Darajar digiri : Shirin digiri na Master a cikin Ingantaccen Fasaha ta Fasaha; shekara guda.
Bayanan : A shekarar 2012, Jami'ar Rochester ta kaddamar da Cibiyar Harkokin Kasuwancin Fasaha (CMTI) wanda ke mayar da hankali ga inganta na'urorin kiwon lafiya da kuma sauran sababbin sababbin hanyoyin kiwon lafiya. Cibiyar ta haɗu da Hajim School of Engineering and Sciences Sciences da kuma Makarantar Medicine da Dentistry kuma yanzu yana ba da wani digiri na digiri na likita. Abinda aka mayar da hankali ne a kan aikin injiniya na halittu da kuma haɗin gwiwa tare da WL Gore & Associates - kamfanin da ke samar da na'urori na likita da kuma yadudduka. Dalibai a cikin wannan shirin suna ciyar da akalla watanni biyu a cikin yanayin asibiti don samun fahimtar lafiyar likita. Masu karatun shirin izinin shirin suna da kwarewa wajen tsara sabon fasahar likita.
5. Nazarin Kimiyya da Fasaha (Jami'ar California, Berkeley)
Takardar Degree: Ana ba da darussan Berkeley a Ph.D. dalibai daga kowane sashen gida.
Bayani: Wannan sabon horon horo yana mayar da hankali akan nazarin zamantakewa na kimiyya, fasaha da magani. Shirin yana da kyakkyawan tsari kuma yana taimakawa ga ilimin ilmantarwa game da asalin, ci gaba da sakamakon sakamakon ci gaba da fasaha. Har ila yau, yana magance wasu kalubale da tambayoyi na karni na 21. Shirin nazarin kimiyya da fasaha na Berkeley yana shirya ƙungiyoyi masu aiki da kuma abubuwan da malamai suka tattauna game da hanyoyin da suka dace da fasaha, kiwon lafiya, abinci da kuma yanayin.
Shirye-shiryen Harkokin Kiwon Lafiya ta Duniya
1. Ingancin Kimiyya na Lafiya (Jami'ar Sydney, Ostiraliya)
Jagorar digiri : Babbar Jagora na Kasuwancin Lafiya; shekaru biyu cikakken lokaci ko kuma iyakar tsawon shekaru shida.
Bayani : Shirin yana tattara ƙwararrun ƙwararren dalibai kuma yana ba da zaɓi na ƙididdigewa / karatu mai zurfi da kuma maraice da kuma karatun kan layi ko haɗin waɗannan zaɓuɓɓuka. Ana ƙarfafa 'yan makaranta su zaɓi ɗaliban su bisa ga ƙwararrun sana'a kuma ana sa ran su yi aiki a kan ayyukan ƙetare. Akwai dangantaka da Jami'ar Charles Perkins Cibiyar ta Jami'ar (wani mashahuriyar likita da kuma ilimin bincike wanda ke mayar da hankali akan yanayin yau da kullum na yau da kullum) da kuma cibiyar sadarwar asibitoci da kula da lafiya. Masu karatu sun ci gaba da gudanar da ayyukan fasaha na kiwon lafiya da kuma daukar nauyin tallafi daban-daban na lafiyar dijital.
2. Masana kimiyyar Lafiya (Jami'ar Glasgow, Birtaniya)
Darajar digiri: Wannan ƙwararren masanin kimiyya na kiwon lafiya (HTA) zai iya haifar da digiri na Kimiyya da / ko kwalejin digiri; Watanni 12 cikakken lokaci ko 24/36 watanni lokaci-lokaci, nazarin nesa na kan layi.
Bayani: Shirin ya ƙunshi darussa uku (HTA Policy and Principles, Hanyar Lissafi na HTA, da Harkokin Kiwon Lafiyar HTA) da kuma darussan da za a iya ba da izini, ɗaya daga cikinsu kuma za'a iya fitowa da fuska fuska. Neman ilimin nesa na zamani yana ba 'yan takara damar shiga ba tare da bukatar komawa harabar. Ilmantarwa mai kyau yana tallafawa ta hanyar laccoci, labaran zama da bidiyo. Shirin ya kamata ya ba masu digiri tare da ilimin kimiyya nagari da fasaha domin su iya ci gaba da neman aiki a makarantar kimiyya, masana'antu ko ayyukan gwamnati.
3. Bayanan Lafiya na Lafiya (Jami'ar Sheffield, Birtaniya)
Darasi na Jagora: Harkokin Kiwon Lafiyar Harkokin Kiwon Lafiyar MSc (HTA), Farashin Kuɗi da Saudawa; Shekaru biyu zuwa huɗu, lokaci-lokaci, ilimin nesa na kan layi.
Bayanin: An gabatar da wannan shirin a Makarantar Kiwon Lafiya da Bincike na Binciken (ScHARR) wanda aka gane yana daya daga cikin sassan jami'a mafi rinjaye a Ƙasar Ingila don bincike na kiwon lafiya da bincike na fasaha. Yana daya daga cikin shirye-shiryen mafi tsawo na wannan nau'i kuma yana da cikakken suna na duniya. Shirin yana mayar da hankalin duk matakai daban-daban na tsarin HTA (ci gaba, bincike-hujja, nazarin tattalin arziki, da dai sauransu). Wannan shine abinda ya bambanta wannan shirin daga wasu hanyoyi. Shirin yana da tsari marar sauƙi kuma an tsara shi musamman ga mutanen da suka riga suna aiki a cikin masana'antu daban-daban da suka danganci na'urorin lafiya, kiwon lafiya da kuma magunguna.
4. Gidaran Kiyaye da Fasaha (Jami'ar Oulu, Finland)
Degree Title: Shirin digiri na likita da fasaha; darasi na shekaru uku da kuma digiri na shekaru biyu.
Bayani: Ganewar wannan shirin shine a kan hanyar bincike da hanyoyin kulawa da na'urorin, da kuma hanyoyin fasaha na fasaha don kiwon lafiya. Hannun daban-daban suna ba da ilmi game da mafita don kulawa da gida, dacewa da ingantawar kiwon lafiya. Ana sa ran 'yan makarantar sakandare suyi aiki a sassa daban-daban na kiwon lafiya a matsayin masu zane-zane, masu ci gaba, masu bincike da' yan kasuwa. A wannan lokacin, shirin ne kawai aka ba shi a Finnish.
5. Fasaha na Lafiya (Jami'ar Tallinn na Fasaha, Estonia)
Jagorar digiri: Jagora na Kimiyya a Engineering; shekaru biyu cikakken lokaci.
Bayani: Wannan shirin yana ba da haɗin ilimi da kuma basira. An tsara shi ne ga daliban da ke da ilimin kimiyyar kiwon lafiya, kiwon lafiya, gwamnati, doka da tattalin arziki. Yana bada tallace-tallace biyu: fasaha na kiwon lafiya (HCT) da kimiyyar kiwon lafiya da kuma ergonomics (OHSE). Daliban da suka zaba HCT sun halarci horo a kamfanonin kiwon lafiya da kamfanonin kiwon lafiya (misali, Karolinska Institute a Sweden), yayin da ɗaliban OHSE ke aiki a kamfanonin masana'antu, kungiyoyin jihohi da kuma aikin kiwon lafiya. Jagoran don wannan shirin yana da multidisciplinary kuma an koya shi cikin Turanci.