Abubuwan da kake yi ko basu da MS
Magungunan sclerosis (MS) yana da alamun bayyanar cututtuka, yawancin wajibi ne, da wuya a bayyana, ba za a iya auna su ta hanyar gwaje-gwaje, kuma su zo su tafi. Bugu da ƙari, yawancin bayyanar MS ba su da alaƙa ga MS, ma'ana ma sun kasance alama ce ta wata likita. Wannan zai iya tabbatar da ganewar asirin MS.
Duk da haka, wannan kalubale yana aiki guda biyu, ma'anar cewa mutane suna iya zaton suna da MS, yayin da a gaskiya ma alamunsu suna haifar da cutar daban.
Misalan cututtuka da za su iya amfani da MS sun hada da:
- Kwayoyin cututtuka kamar syphilis, cutar Lyme, ko HIV
- Cututtuka na Autoimmune kamar tsarin lupus erythematosus, sarcoidosis, ko ciwon Sjogren
- Dandalin Vitamin B12
- Matsalar gini a cikin kashin baya kamar lakabin da aka yi
- Kwayoyin halitta irin su leukodystrophies
- Brain ko ƙananan ƙwararre
Ƙididdiga da Suka Bayyana Ka Bazai Da MS
Yawancin cututtukan da ke nuna MS sune wasu alamomi da suke bada shawara akan ganewar asali. Alal misali, yayin da ba'a ji dadi ba, yana da wuya a gano mutum tare da MS a tsawon shekaru 60 ko kafin shekaru 15. Bugu da ƙari, wasu yanayi na zartar da hankali zasu iya karewa tare da gwaje-gwajen jini, kamar rashi bitamin B12, syphilis, ko HIV. Sauran yanayi na iya buƙatar biopsy (samfurin nama) kamar sarcoidosis.
Wata alama ita ce lokacin da alamun cututtukan jiki (numbness, tingling, rauni) suna haɗuwa da ciwo mai tsanani mai tsanani - haɗuwa da bayyanar cututtuka wanda kawai ba ya nuna wa MS.
Maimakon haka, haɗuwa da bayyanar cututtukan jiki da ciwon baya yana nuna ƙarin matsalar matsala a cikin kashin baya, kamar wani abu wanda yake matsawa kashin baya-wani ɓangaren da aka bari (na kowa) ko ƙananan ciwon ƙwayar kafar (rare).
Hakika, har yanzu yana iya zama MS, ko duka biyu (yana faruwa). Dalilin da ke nan shi ne, babban ciwo da ciwon cututtuka na jiki ba ya saba da MS, sabili da haka yana bada ƙarin bincike game da wata mahimmanci.
Akwai wasu alamomi masu yawa waɗanda ke nuna alamun asali banda MS kuma suna da ƙididdiga ga yanayin. Alal misali, cutar Lyme na iya zama kamar MS. Da aka ce, wata alama ce ta bambanta biyu shine cutar Lyme tana shafar tsarin jiki na jiki (jijiyoyin da ke tafiya daga kashin baya ga sauran jikinka) baya ga tsarin kulawa na tsakiya. MS yana rinjayar tsarin kulawa na tsakiya kawai amma ba tsarin tsarin jin dadi ba.
Ƙididdiga da Suka Bayyana Ka Ka Yi MS
Kamar dai yadda akwai alamomi da ke bayar da shawarar wata ganewar asali, akwai kuma alamun cewa bayyanar cututtuka sun kasance daga MS. Alal misali, idan bayyanar cututtuka na faruwa a wurare daban-daban (akalla wata ɗaya baya) kuma a cikin akalla sassa daban-daban na tsarin kulawa na tsakiya (wanda ya ƙunshi kwakwalwa, suturar ido, da kashin baya), wannan ya dace da ganewar asali na MS.
Sauran alamu sun hada da damuwa da cututtuka da yanayin zafi (wanda ake kira Uthoff phenomenon ) da kuma yanayin cututtuka da ke nuna alamar cutar bayyanar cutar ta jiki ko dai ta hanyar warwarewa ko kuma wani ɓangaren da ake kira relapsing-remitting MS. Wannan shi ne yanayin MS wanda yafi kowa, yana da kashi 85 cikin dari na marasa lafiya.
A matsayin wani ɓangare na Criteria McDonald da ake amfani dasu don gano zancen MS, likitanku zai iya tsara MRI na kwakwalwarka da / ko layi don taimakawa wajen yin hukunci a cikin hukuncinmu daga ƙwayar sclerosis.
Sauran gwaje-gwaje da aka yi amfani da su don taimakawa wajen ganewar asali ko tabbatar da zato ga MS sun hada da fashewa na lumbar da / ko mai gani .
Kalma Daga
Yana da mahimmanci ka tuna da hakan yayin da akwai yanayin likita da za su iya kwatanta MS, ga mutane da yawa ganewar asirin MS shine mai sauƙi. A cikin wadannan yanayi, alamun su na da alamun MS, kuma ganewar asalin mahimmanci ne wanda bai buƙatar ƙarin gwaje-gwaje.
Gaba ɗaya, kada ka sanya nauyin kan kanka don gano ainihin matsalolin lafiyarka. Duba likita don dacewa da gwaji. Idan ana bincikar ku da MS, wannan ya yi daidai-da jimawa, mafi kyau, saboda haka zaka iya farawa tare da farfadowa kuma ci gaba da rayuwarka.
Sources
Birnbaum, MD George. (2013). Multiple Sclerosis: Jagorar likita don ganewa da jiyya, 2 Edition. New York, New York. Oxford University Press.
Gelfand, JM. (2014). Multiple Sclerosis: ganewar asali bambancin ganewa, da kuma gabatarwar asibiti. Littafin Jagora na Magungunan Bincike na Clinical, 122: 269-90.
Katz Sand, IB, & Lublin, FD Bincike da bambancin bambanci na ƙwayar sclerosis. (2013). Ci gaba (Minneap Minn), Aug, 19 (4 Multiple Sclerosis): 922-43.