Ƙididdiga, tingling, da kuma rauni suna daga cikin dalilan da suka fi dacewa da cewa mutane sun ziyarci wani neurologist. Mataki na farko shine yawanci don yanke shawarar idan matsala ta kasance a cikin tsarin tsakiya na tsakiya (kwakwalwa da kashin baya). Idan ba haka ba, matsala zai iya kasancewa tare da jijiyoyin da ke cikin jiki.
Tsarin halitta na jiki ya ƙunshi dukkanin jijiyoyi da ke gudana tsakanin iyakokinmu da tsokoki, gabobin, da fata.
An fahimci cikakken fahimtar tsarin jin dadin jiki wanda ya kasance daya daga cikin mafi bambancin siffofi tsakanin masu bincike da sauran likitoci.
Furofikan Nerval Cells
Akwai nau'i daban-daban na Kwayoyin jijiya, kowannensu yana aikawa daban-daban bayanai zuwa kwakwalwa tare da tsarin da ake kira axons. Bugu da ƙari kuma, wasu daga cikin waɗannan maƙalas an saka su a cikin wani nau'i mai tsaro wanda ake kira myelin, wanda zai iya saurin watsa saƙonnin lantarki tare da axon. Alal misali, ƙananan motocin motoci suna da manyan ƙananan magunguna waɗanda suka shimfiɗa daga ƙuƙwalwar ƙwayar gaɓuɓuka daban daban don sarrafa rikitarwa.
Ƙananan igiyoyi sun zo cikin nau'o'i daban-daban. Ƙananan maƙalafan sunadaran suna kawo bayani game da vibration, hasken haske, da kuma tunaninmu na jiki a sararin samaniya (tsinkayye). Maƙalarin ƙirarren ƙirar sunana suna aika bayani game da ciwo mai tsanani da sanyi. Ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta da ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta ba su aika saƙonnin game da zafi mai zafi ba, jin dadi na zafi, ko ƙyama.
Bugu da ƙari da motar da motsi da ke da mahimmanci, tsarin jiki na jiki ya hada da kamfanonin haɓaka masu kwakwalwa. Tsarin kulawa mai zaman kanta yana da alhakin kula da ayyukan yau da kullum waɗanda aka sanya su da godiya fiye da yadda muke kula da su, irin su karfin jini, zuciya, da gumi.
Duk waɗannan nau'ikan igiyoyi masu mahimmanci suna tafiya tare kamar layin waya a cikin kebul. Wannan "na USB" yana da cikakken isa a gani ba tare da microscope ba kuma shine abin da ake kira shi azama ne.
Ƙungiyar Tsarin Tsarin Kasuwanci
Baya ga jijiyoyi na jijiyoyin jiki, jijiyoyi na jijiyoyi duk suna tafiya zuwa kuma daga gadon baya. Sanyoyin jijiyoyi sun shiga cikin kashin baya kusa da bayan baya, kuma igiyoyi suna fitowa daga gaban igiya. Jimawa ba bayan haka, dukkanin fibobi suna haɗuwa don samar da tushen jijiya. Wannan jijiya zai yi tafiya ta jiki, aika da rassan a wurare masu dacewa.
A wurare da yawa, irin su wuyansa, hannu, da ƙafa, tushen asalinsu ya hada tare, ya ɓata, sa'an nan kuma aika sababbin rassan. Wannan mawuyacin hali, wanda ake kira plexus, yana da wani abu kamar rikicewar rikitarwa a kan hanya, kuma yana bada izinin sakonni daga wata tushe (misali axon da ke fitowa daga kashin baya a matakin C6) don kawo karshen tafiya tare da filasta daga ƙananan layi ( misali C8) zuwa wannan manufa (misali tsoka kamar latissimus dorsi ). Rashin ciwo ga irin wannan plexus na iya samun sakamako mai rikitarwa wanda zai iya rikitar da wani ba tare da sanin wannan plexus ba.
Ta Yaya Masu Masarufin Yaya Masu Amfani da Yanayin Halitta Suke Yi amfani da Tsuntsauran Tsuntsaye?
Lokacin da mai fama da matsananciyar rauni da / ko rauni, aikin aikin neurologist ne don gano tushen matsalar.
Mafi sau da yawa, jiki wanda yake da rauni ko rashin ƙarfi ba ya ƙunshe da mai laifi wanda ya haifar da wannan alama.
Alal misali, ɗauka cewa wani ya samu kwatsam cewa ƙafafunsa suna janye a ƙasa lokacin da yake tafiya. Dalilin wannan rauni na ƙafafun mutumin ba shine a cikin kafa ba, amma maimakon saboda mummunan lalacewa a wani wuri a jiki.
Ta hanyar yin magana da irin wannan mai haƙuri da yin nazari na jiki, mai bincike na iya ƙayyade tushen rashin ƙarfi. Dandalin zai gane cewa ƙwayoyin da ke da alhakin kiyaye ƙafa a ƙasa yayin da tafiya yana dauke da ƙwararren ƙwararren digiri, wanda ke karɓar adana daga jijiya na peroneal na kowa.
Lokacin da mutane suka zauna tare da gwiwoyi akan ɗayan, wannan jijiyar za a iya matsawa, haifar da rauni mai rauni da kuma saurin kafa.
Amma, idan dai jarrabawar jiki ta nuna cewa mai haƙuri ba zai iya tsayawa a kan wannan kafa ba, likitan ne ba zaiyi tsammanin ciwon fata na peroneal ba. Karfin da ke nuna kafa ya kasance ba tare da ciwon tsohuwar jijiyar tabial baya ba, wanda rassan ya rabu a gaban dadadden peroneal.
Dukkanin tibial da na yau da kullum na jiki suna dauke da filasta waɗanda aka samo asali daga kashin baya a matakin L5. Wannan yana nufin cewa matsala ba damuwa ba ne a gwiwa, amma a maimakon haka kusa da inda jijiyoyi suke barin launi. Mafi mahimmanci dalilin shine a matsayin mai radarulopathy lumbar, wadda a cikin lokuta masu tsanani na iya buƙatar tiyata don gyara.
Misalin da aka ba da ita shine ya nuna yadda ilimin ilimin tsarin jiki, da haɗe da jarrabawa na jiki da kuma sauraron mai haƙuri, na iya yin bambanci tsakanin kawai ya gaya wa mai haƙuri ya daina tsallaka kafafunta, ko ya gaya mata cewa ta bukaci dawo tiyata. Ana iya ba da misalai kamar su kusan kusan wani ɓangare na jiki. Saboda wannan dalili, duk daliban likita, ba kawai masu binciken kwayar halitta ba, suna koyar da muhimmancin tsarin jin dadin jiki.
Sources:
Alport AR, Sander HW, Hanyar Bincike zuwa Tsakanin Neuropathy: Yanayin Harkokin Abinci da Gwajin Kwance. Ci gaba; Volume 18, Nu 1, Fabrairu 2012
Blumenfeld H, Neuroanatomy ta hanyar Cutar Clinical. Sunderland: Sinauer Associates Publishers 2002