Gwajin Juyin Halitta na Rheumatoid: Menene Yake Sane?

Maganin Rheumatoid Mafi Girma a Mutum da Kasashen Rheumatoid Arthritis

Rheumatoid factor shi ne immunoglobulin (antibody) wanda zai iya ɗaure zuwa wasu antibodies. Yawancin lokaci, maganin rigakafi sunadaran sunadaran da aka samu a cikin jini wanda ke aiki a cikin tsari na rigakafi . Duk da haka, ba'a samu cikakkiyar factor din rheumatoid a cikin yawancin jama'a ba. Yayinda yake samuwa ne kawai a kimanin kashi 1 cikin dari na mutanen lafiya, yanayin da ake ciki na kwayar rheumatoid yana ƙaruwa da shekaru da kimanin kashi 20 cikin dari na mutane fiye da shekaru 65 suna da matsala mai rheumatoid.

Ana iya ganin matsalar rheumatoid ta gwajin jini. An gwada gwajin jini ne da yawa lokacin da ake zargi da yaduwar cututtuka na rheumatoid . Rheumatoid factor yana samuwa a cikin kashi 80 na manya da ke dauke da ciwon maganin ƙwayar cuta, amma akwai ƙananan ƙananan ƙwayar cuta a cikin ƙwayar ƙwayar cutar ƙanƙarar yara. Halin da ake ciki na matsalar rheumatoid yana ƙaruwa tare da tsawon cututtukan cututtukan cututtuka a cikin rheumatoid arthritis: a cikin watanni 3 an samu kashi 33 cikin 100, yayin da yake a shekara daya 75%. Kimanin kashi 20 cikin 100 na marasa lafiya na cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta suna cike da mummunar ƙwayar cuta a cikin kwayar cutar. Mutanen da ke da mummunar ra'ayi ga halayen rheumatoid an rubuta su ne a tarihi kamar yadda ake ciwon maganin rheumatoid.

• Dama da Ritumatoid Arthritis

Sauran Hannun da Za a Haɗu da Shi Tare da Gwajin Faɗar Rheumatoid Gaskiya

Sauran cututtuka na marasa lafiya wanda zasu iya zama masu kyau ga matsalar rheumatoid sun haɗa da:

• Sjogren ta ciwo
• Tsarin lupus erythematosus
• Scleroderma
• Polymyositis
• Dermatomyositis
• Ƙungiyar Haɗayyar Mixed Cututtuka

Sauran cututtuka ko ka'idodin da za a iya haɗuwa da sakamakon binciken gwagwarmayar rheumatoid masu kyau sun hada da:

• Na kwayar cutar endocarditis
• Osteomyelitis
• Tarin fuka
• Syphilis
• Hepatitis
• Mononucleosis

• Sanya tsaka-tsalle na fibrosis
• Hanyoyin cirrhosis
• Sarcoidosis

Yanayi ba a haɗa da Factor Rheumatoid

Yanayin rheumatic da ba'a hade da halayen rheumatoid mai girma sun hada da:

• Osteoarthritis
• Ankylosing spondylitis
• Gout
• Psoriatic arthritis
• Reiter ta ciwo / Restatic arthritis

Babban Maɗaukakin Rheumatoid Titer

Babban matakai ko mahimman nauyin haɗari na rheumatoid suna da alaka da cututtukan ƙwayar cuta mai tsanani. Rheumatoid factor kuma an hade da wani hali mafi girma don bunkasa wadanda ba haɗin gwiwa (karin-articular) bayyanar cutar, kamar su rheumatoid nodules da cuta rheumatoid cuta.

Ta Yaya Ra'ayin Rheumatoid Ya Sami?

Adadin lamarin rheumatoid a jini zai iya auna ta:

Gwaje-gwajen Agglutination

Ɗaya daga cikin hanya yana haɗuwa da jinin marasa lafiya tare da ƙananan adadin takalma a rufe da kwayoyin mutum (IgG). Maƙalar tsutsarar takalma ko agglutinate idan matakan rheumatoid (IgM RF) ya kasance. Wata hanya ta haɗu da jinin marasa lafiya tare da tumakin jinin tumaki da aka rufe da kwayoyin cutar rabbit. Kwayoyin jini na jini sun dushe idan nauyin rheumatoid bai kasance ba.

Wani mai biyo baya shine alamar yadda za a iya gwada gwajin jini samfurin jigilar jini a gaban mahalarcin rheumatoid wanda ba a sani ba.

Wani mawallafi na 1:20 yana nuna cewa za a iya gane factor factor na rheumatoid lokacin da aka share kashi 1 na jini ta zuwa kashi 20 saline. Dangane da lab, darajar da za a yi amfani da kashi 1:20 ko žasa shine la'akari da al'ada.

Gwajin gwaji

Ruwan jinin yana hade da kwayoyin cutar da ke haifar da shi idan rheumatoid factor bai kasance ba. Hasken ya shigo ta cikin bututu dauke da cakuda da kayan aiki nawa yadda kullun ya katange haske. Matsakanin mafi girma na rheumatoid factor haifar da ƙarin samfurin samaniya da kuma bada izinin ƙananan haske don wucewa, an auna shi cikin raka'a. Dangane da lab, darajar gawar rheumatoid na 23 ko žasa raka'a an dauke ta al'ada.

A yayin nazarin sakamako na Lab, tuna cewa ragowar kwayar cuta fiye da raka'a 23 da kuma titer fiye da 1:80 na nuna alakar wariyar launin fata amma yana iya faruwa tare da wasu yanayi. Sakamakon kyakkyawan sakamako zai iya faruwa yayin da matakin yatsun jini a cikin jini. Za'a iya haifar da sakamakon da ba daidai ba ta hanyar rashin dacewar samfurin jini. Kuma a karshe, sakamakon gwajin gwaji don nauyin rheumatoid baya hana ƙididdigar cutar arthritis rheumatoid.

• Faɗar Rheumatoid - Fahimtar sakamakon Sakamakon

_Sources:

_{Arthritis Rheumatoid: Sanin asali da Jiyya. Cush, Weinblatt, da kuma Cavanaugh MD Professional Communications, Inc. Edition na uku.}

_{Todd-Sanford: Harkokin Gano Harshen Gida ta Hanyar Laboratory.}