Ana amfani da gwaje-gwaje na jini don taimakawa wajen bincikar cututtuka da kuma kula da aikin cutar
Yaya muhimmancin gwaje-gwaje na jini a bincikar maganin ƙwaro ? Wadanne gwaje-gwaje na jini an umurce su da yawa kuma wane bayani ne suke bayar game da mutum mai haƙuri?
Har ila yau, idan mai ciwo yana da gwajin gwajin jini don ƙwararrun maganin arthritis, amma suna da alamun cututtuka irin su ciwo, redness, zafi, busawa, da kuma tsabta a cikin gidajensu - Shin magunguna masu banbanci sun hana ganewar asali?
Rheumatologists (likitoci wadanda suka kware a cikin maganin yaduwar cututtuka da sauran alaƙa) yawanci umurni da gwaje-gwaje na jini don taimakawa tabbatarwa ko ware bayanan asibiti. Alal misali, la'akari da mai haƙuri wanda ke da tarihin watanni 3 na ƙarfin tsararru maraice mai dangantaka da zafi da kumburi na wuyan hannu ko hannu. A cikin wannan haƙuri, za'a iya ba da izinin gwaje-gwaje na jini don taimakawa wajen tabbatar da ganewar asali na maganin arthritis :
- Rheumatoid factor
- An haramta kirkirar peptide antibody na anti-cyclic
- Erythrocyte sedimentation rate
- Kwayar C-reactive
Kasancewar wani lamari na rheumatoid mai kyau ko CCP antibody a wannan mai haƙuri zai taimaka tabbatar da ganewar asali na rheumatoid arthritis. A gefe guda, har zuwa 30% na marasa lafiya da cututtuka na rheumatoid bazai da waɗannan kwayoyin cutar, musamman a farkon cutar. Bugu da ƙari, kasancewar matsalar rheumatoid , musamman ma a matakin ƙananan, ba abu ne wanda ba a sani ba a cikin marasa lafiya wanda ba su da kuma ba za su ci gaba da ciwon arthritis rheumatoid ba.
Kwayar cutar anti-CCP tana iya haɗuwa da cutar arthritis, don haka idan mai haƙuri yana da matsayi mai girma, mai haƙuri ba tare da bayyanuwar hankulan ilimin cututtuka na rheumatoid ba zai iya haifar da cutar.
Sauran nau'o'in jini da aka ambata sune ladabi da CRP. Wadannan jini suna gwada ƙonawa kuma an ɗauke su da yawa a cikin marasa lafiya tare da ciwon maganin arthritis mai aiki.
Matsayi na al'ada basu hana karfin maganin arthritis ba, amma wadanda marasa lafiya zasu iya rage rashin haɗuwa idan aka kwatanta da marasa lafiya da ƙananan ƙumburi. Hakanan gaskiya ne game da CRP mai girma.
Wani gwaji na Antinuclear Antibody (ANA) yana da mahimmanci a cikin misalinmu na haƙuri don kimantawa ga lupus erythematosus ko SLE. Yayinda ƙananan hanyoyi na ANA sun kasance a cikin maganin arthritis, manyan matakan ANA a misali misali sunyi amfani da lupus mai yiwuwa, musamman idan magungunan anti-CCP da rheumatoid sun kasance mummunan.
A kan ziyara na gaba, idan matsalar rheumatoid ko anti-CCP ta tabbatacce ne, yawanci ba a sake umarce su ba. Koda yake, ana yin umurni da ladabi da kuma CRP kamar yadda zasu iya taimakawa wajen tabbatarwa (banda tarihin mai haƙuri da jarrabawa) ko yaduwar cututtuka yana aiki ko a gyara .
Scott J. Zashin, MD, wani masanin furofesa ne, a Jami'ar Texas na Makarantar Kimiyya, a Jami'ar Texas, a Dallas, Texas. Dokta Zashin kuma likitan likitanci a asibitin Presbyterian na Dallas da Plano. Ya kasance abokin tarayya na Cibiyar Kwalejin Kwararrun Amirka da Kwararrun Rheumatology na Amurka da kuma memba na Ƙungiyar Magunguna ta Amirka. Dokta Zashin shi ne marubucin Arthritis Ba tare da Pain - Miracle of Anti-TNF Blockers da co-marubucin Magunguna Arthritis Jiyya.