Kwararren Kasuwanci tare da Hanyoyin Cutar Kwayoyin Ciki da Ceto
Kwayar cutar ɗan adam (HPV) yana daya daga cikin cututtuka da aka fi sani da jima'i da aka lalata a cikin Amurka. Wasu ƙididdigar sun sanya yawan sauyin yanayi a miliyoyin sababbin kwayoyin cutar kowace shekara, tare da kimanin kashi 20-40 cikin dari a cikin mata masu yin jima'i.
Saboda HPV na iya samun 'yan ko babu alamar cututtuka, yawancin wadanda ke fama da cutar bazai san cewa suna da kwayar cutar ba.
Mafi mawuyacin hali, sakamakon kamuwa da cuta zai iya zama mai tsanani, wani lokaci fiye da maza da mata da ke dauke da HIV.
Mene ne HPV?
HPV wani iyali ne na ƙwayoyin ƙwayar cuta wanda ke haifar da zartar mata a maza da mata. Kwayar cutar kuma sananne ne na haifar da canjin salula wanda zai iya haifar da ciwon daji na mata a cikin mata, da kuma yawan ƙwayar cutar kanjamau (musamman a gay men).
Cutar na ciwon sankara a yau yana kashe kimanin mata 5,000 a kowace shekara a Amurka, tare da saurin yanayi sau shida a cikin mata masu fama da cutar HIV. Hakazalika, cututtuka na zafin jiki, yayin da ake la'akari da raguwa a yawancin jama'a, yana faruwa ne kusan kusan sau 35 a cikin maza-mata-kuma har ma fiye da maza a cikin mazaunan gayuwa na HIV .
Binciken na annoba ya nuna cewa HPV wani muhimmin hanyar haɗari ne ga ci gaba da ciwo na ciwo na ciwo (CIC) da ciwon daji. Binciken farko ta gwajin gwaji na Pap da gwaje-gwaje maras kyau ya zama mahimmanci ga mahimmancin maganin wannan mummunan barazanar rayuwa.
Yaya aka samarda HPV?
Ana rarraba HPV ta hanyar jima'i. Hanyar wariyar mace ta hanyar kamuwa da cutar ta HPV za a iya samuwa a cikin mahaukaciyar mata, matalauta ko kuma mata da maza da kuma a cikin mahaukaci da kuma jigon azzakari a cikin maza. Hutun da aka gani suna da wuya a gani a cikin mata, yafi saboda suna iya yin aiki tare da kadan, idan wani, fushi ko zafi.
Duk da haka, ba kowa da kamuwa da HPV zai bunkasa warts. Ya kamata a lura cewa yayin da hadarin kamuwa da cutar ya fi girma idan akwai hanyoyi masu gani, za'a iya watsawa lokacin da babu alamar HPV a kowane lokaci.
Hakanan na HPV zai iya kwanciya har tsawon shekaru. Wannan na iya nufin cewa, ko da a cikin dangantaka na tsawon lokaci daya, zartar jima'i ko kuma canjin canjin yanayi zai iya faruwa ba tare da wani abu mai cututtuka ba. Saboda haka, ya kamata a kula da maza da mata a kan HPV idan har akwai canje-canjen mahaifa ko bayyanuwar wart in da kuma kewaye da al'amuran.
Ta yaya zan kare kaina?
Saboda zartsan jinsi na iya faruwa a kan kararraki, wataƙila ko wasu wuya don kare yankunan, kwakwalwa roba da kuma spermacides ba kullum 100% na tasiri a hana rigakafin HPV ba. Da wannan aka ce, ayyukan jima'i mafi aminci zai iya rage yawan kamuwa da cuta. Kwaroron roba suna da mahimmanci ga wannan, samar da kariya mafi kyau daga HPV da sauran cututtuka da ake yi da jima'i .
Kwancen rigakafi na HPV suna samuwa ga yara da ƙananan yara, tare da jagorancin Amurka na yau da kullum da ke tabbatar da amfani cikin ƙungiyoyin masu zuwa:
- Duk yara masu shekaru 11 ko 12
- Yarar yara maza da 'yan mata waɗanda basu fara ko kammala sashin maganin rigakafi na HPV ba yayin da suke matashi
- Matashi mata a cikin shekaru 26
- Matasa maza a cikin shekaru 21
- MSM ta cikin shekaru 26
- Mazan da ke dauke da kwayar cutar HIV wadanda basu fara ko gama suturar rigakafi na HPV ba lokacin da suke matashi
Abin da za a yi idan kana da HPV
Ga matan da aka gano tare da HPV, yana da muhimmanci a samu gwajin gwaji na shekara don tabbatar da ganowa na farko na kowane salon salula a cikin ƙwayar jikin mutum. Hakazalika, gay da masu haɗari masu haɗari za su buƙaci gwadawa na jarrabawar jarrabawa na shekara daya don gano duk wani canji na tsarin da ba a taɓa ba.
Bugu da ƙari, idan kana da HPV:
- Koyaushe sanar da likitanka game da duk wani nau'in jini na jini ko haushi, ko kowane zub da jini, da ciwo ko warwarewa daga warwarewa ko maɓalli.
- Ka ba da shawara ga abokin hulɗarku da ke da HPV domin yin bayani game da ayyukan jima'i.
- Yi amfani da kwaroron roba a lokacin da zazzage, jima'i, ko maimaita jima'i (mafi mahimmanci idan warts suna gani).
- Bayyana cewa abokin hulɗarku yana yin cikakken bincike na likita da kuma dubawa ta HPV.
Sources:
Cibiyoyin Kula da Cututtuka da Cututtuka na Amurka (CDC). "Harsoyin HPV: Gurasar Abincinku na Yara da Teen." Atlanta, Georgia; isa ga watan Disamba 7, 2015.
Ƙungiyar Ma'aikatan Lafiya ta Haɓaka (ARHP). "Gudanar da HPV: Sabon Era a Kulawa da Jin Dadin." Washington, DC; buga Yuni 2009.
Ƙungiyar Ayyukan Tsaro ta Amurka (USPSTF). "Bayanin Bayanan Bayanai: Cikic Cancer Screening." Rockville, Maryland; isa ga Janairu 30, 2017.
CDC. "HPV | Wanene Ya Kamata Samun Cutar Vaccin?" An shiga cikin Janairu 30, 2017.