Kulawa mai mahimmanci da ake buƙata a MSM kamar yadda cutar Cancer Tarurrukan Soar
Shekaru goma, mata sun sami amfanar gwaji wanda ke taimakawa wajen gano ciwon sankarar mahaifa a farkon farkon kamuwa da cuta. Kayan fasaha, wanda ake kira Pap , ya kare rayuka masu yawa ta hanyar tabbatar da ganowa da kuma safarawa da wuri, ta rage rage yawan mutuwar mata.
A yau, fasaha an kumbura don taimakawa farkon ganowar ciwon daji mai dadi a cikin yara maza da mata, da kuma mata masu hadari.
Mene ne Anal Pap Smear?
Labaran fata Pap yana jaraba ne kamar gwagwarmayar Pap a fili kamar yadda karamin samfurin sel aka tattara daga anus da rectum. Ana binciken su a ƙarƙashin microscope don gano duk wani canjin tsarin cikin sel. Wadannan sauye-sauye ana gano su a matsayin rigakafi ga ciwon daji mai tsada, wani nau'in ciwon daji wanda ke yin amfani da shi na rashin rinjaye ya shafi mazaunin maza da mata.
Jirgin tsakanin HPV da Ciwo
Ciwon daji da kuma ciwon sankarar mahaifa suna da alaƙa da jaririn ɗan jarida (HPV) , wanda cutar zata iya haifar da zane-zane wanda aka sauƙaƙe daga mutum zuwa mutum ta hanyar jima'i.
Ma'aurata da maza da ke dauke da kwayar cutar HIV suna da hatsarin gaske saboda sun kasance mafi haɗari ga ciwon kamuwa da cutar HPV, wanda zai iya haifar da karuwar 40 a cikin hadarin ciwon daji idan aka kwatanta da al'ummar Amurka. Kuma ba kamar sauran cututtukan da aka yi da jima'i ba, kwakwalwan roba ba su da tasiri sosai don hana yaduwar cutar.
Nazarin ya nuna cewa cutar da ciwo mai tsanani yafi girma a cikin maza da suka yi jima'i da maza (MSM) wadanda ke da kwayar cutar HIV, tare da shaidar da ke yanzu suna nuna cewa
- 35 daga kowace MSM 100,000 za su bunkasa ciwon daji.
- 8 daga kowane 100,000 mata za su sami ciwon sankarar mahaifa,
Kullum magana, kamuwa da cutar HIV tana haɗari da haɗari mai tsanani don ci gaba da ciwon daji , wadanda ke da alaka da cutar HIV da wadanda basu da HIV.
Hanyar Anal Pap
Labaran fata Pap yana da sauri, rashin jin dadi kuma mai sauƙi. Ta yin amfani da sakon Dacron, likitan ya tattara samfurori daga jikin tarin zafin ta hanyar swabbing duk sassan da anus da rectum. Wadannan samfurori sun aika zuwa wani tasiri inda masu fasaha suka fara samfurori kuma suyi nazarin su a karkashin wani microscope don gano duk wani canji na cellular da zai iya nuna ciwon daji. Kullum a cikin 'yan kwanaki, likitan zai sami sakamako kuma zai iya tattauna su tare da kai.
Don tabbatar da gwaji mai kyau, sharuɗɗa sun bada shawara cewa marasa lafiya sunyi kiyasin cewa an dauki wasu kariya 24 hours kafin a fara gwadawa Pap.
- Kada ku sami hulɗar jima'i mai karɓa
- Kada ku sanya kowane creams, lubricants ko magunguna a cikin anus
- Kada ku sanya wasan kwaikwayo na jima'i ko wasu abubuwa a jikin ku
- Kada ku shafe ko ɗauka masu masifa
Yaya Sau da yawa Kana Bukatan Bangaren Anal?
Sue Goldie, MD, MPH, marubucin wani nazarin PAP mai jarida a Harvard School of Health, ya gano cewa nuna jima'i gay da bisexual maza a cikin shekaru uku zai gano lokutta da dama na ciwon daji na farko-lokacin da za'a iya magance su da yawa.
Wasu likitoci, duk da haka, suna bayar da shawarar buƙatun jarrabawa na shekara shekara ga MSM, musamman wadanda ke dauke da kwayar cutar HIV. A bangare su, ba Cibiyoyin Kula da Cututtuka da Cututtuka (CDC) ko kuma Amurka ba da Dokar Harkokin Tsaro (USPSTF) a halin yanzu suna ba da shawarwari game da yadda ake amfani da jarrabawar Pap a cikin maza ko mata.
Bugu da ƙari, ga MSM, duk wani mutumin da ke da tarihin magungunan kwakwalwa na jiki da kuma maras kyau (warts) ya kamata a kiyaye shi akai-akai. Dubi abin da wani nau'i na wariyar launin fata yake .
Idan rubutun Pap yana da mawuyaci, ƙwayoyin a cikin canal zafin zai haifar da mahaukaci, canje-canjen da suka rigaya ya kira neoplashel na intraepithelial . Wadannan canje-canje na cigaba da raguwa, kuma, idan an bar su ba tare da gurgunta ba, zasu iya ci gaba da zama ciwon kwari.
Idan an yi canje-canje maras kyau, ana gudanar da bincike kuma, idan aka nuna, za'a iya amfani da ƙari na laser don cire kayan da aka shafi.
Source:
US Department of Veteran Affairs. "Dysplasia da kuma HIV: Kulawa na Farko ga Tsoffin Tsoro Kan Kwayoyin HIV." Oktoba 8, 2011; Washington, DC; ya shiga Fabrairu 9, 2016.