Abin da ake nufi don kasancewa kwayar cutar kwayar cuta ko HIV-Negative
Seroconversion shine lokacin da mutum ke tayar da kwayoyin cuta ga duk wani kwayar cutar kwayar cuta (wanda ake kira pathogens). Magunguna sune sunadarai masu karewa wanda kwayoyin rigakafi suka samar don magance magungunan kuma suna da mahimmanci ga irin wannan kwayar cutar da kuma irin wannan cuta.
Lokacin da gwaje-gwaje na jini zasu iya gano wadannan kwayoyin cutar, an ce mutum ya yi sutura.
Sanin cutar HIV
A game da kwayar cutar kanjamau, sigina yana nufin mutum ya fita daga cutar HIV (ba tare da ciwon kwayar cutar HIV ba) don kasancewa kwayar cutar HIV (yana da ciwon kwayar cutar HIV).
An tabbatar da gwajin maganin sigina ta hanyar gwajin cutar HIV. Yawanci yana ɗaukan makonni kadan don jiki ya samar da maganin rigakafi don gwajin don tabbatar da ganewar kwayar cutar HIV. Kafin wannan, jarrabawar na iya zama mai ban mamaki ko ya kawo sakamakon sakamako mara kyau . Wannan lokacin rashin tabbas an san shi azaman lokacin taga .
Da zarar mutum ya rabu da shi, shi ko ita za ta zama kwayar cutar HIV a rayuwa. Ko da idan an sanya mutumin a kan kwayar cutar HIV kuma yana iya cimma burin maganin rigakafin kwayar cuta, cutar ba ta ɓace sosai ba. "Babu shakka" kawai yana nufin cewa yawan kwayar cutar shine jini yana da ƙasa sosai cewa samuwa na jini yanzu ana iya gano su.
Kwayoyin cututtuka na HIV HIV
Mutumin da ya kewaya ya iya zama ko kuma bazai iya samun alamar bayyanar cututtuka ba.
Ƙunƙamar kamuwa da cututtukan ƙwayar cuta yawanci ana kiran su ko dai lalacewa mai ɓarna, ƙanƙara mai tsanani, rashin ciwo na kwayar cutar HIV, ko ciwon sikila mai zurfi (ARS).
ARS yana faruwa a ko'ina daga kashi 50 zuwa kashi 70 na sababbin mutane. Alamar cututtuka ta ARS tana kama da wadanda suke da muraba ko ƙwayar cuta mai magungunan jini kuma zasu iya hada da:
- Fever
- Wulo
- Ciwon kai
- Sore baƙin ciki
- Abin ciwo
- Haɗin gwiwa
- Harshen ƙwayar ƙwayar jini
Saboda bayyanar cututtuka ba haka ba ne, an danganta su ga sauran cututtuka.
Daya daga cikin karin alamun bayyanar ARS shine halayyar haɗari . Wannan fashewa zai shafar jikin jiki na sama da raunuka da ke da ƙananan, ƙananan, ɗakin kwana, da kuma ba'a. Kamar yadda sauran cututtuka ta ARS, zasu iya bayyana a ko'ina daga mako zuwa hudu bayan kamuwa da cuta kuma yawanci sukan warware cikin daya zuwa makonni uku.
Sanin asali
Akwai tabbacin cewa ganewar asibiti da maganin cutar HIV a yayin rashin lafiya mai tsanani zai iya rage yawan ci gaban cutar. Ta hanyar buga cutar tare da magani a farkon makonni, wasu sun yi imanin cewa cutar bata da damar da za ta iya kafa wurare masu ɓoye a cikin kyallen takalma da kwayoyin da aka sani da tafki na latse . Da zarar an shigar da kwayar cutar HIV a cikin waɗannan tafki, ba su da yiwuwa a cire su daga jiki.
A karshen wannan, jarrabawar gwaje-gwaje na HIV da aka saba da su na iya haifar da sakamako mai kyau a cikin kwanaki 12 idan aka gwada gwaje-gwaje na baya wanda ya dauki akalla makonni uku. Wadannan jarabawa zasu iya yin haka domin suna gano kwayoyin cutar HIV da antigen kwayoyin cutar HIV (sunadarai da aka gano akan harsashin cutar kanta kanta).
Idan aka kwatanta da gwaje-gwaje na antibody, jarabawa masu haɗaka irin su HIV Ag / Ab sun iya gano kashi 90 cikin 100 na cututtuka na HIV. Ƙarar jarrabawar kawai shine kama game da na uku.
Sources:
> Cohen, M .; Gay, C .; Busch, P .; da kuma Hecht, F. "Gano Magungunan Cutar HIV." Jaridar cututtukan cututtuka. 2010; 202 (Sanya 2): S270-S277.
> Mawallafi, D .; Louie, B; Facente, S. et al. "Gudanar da gwajin Rapid Point-of-Care da Laboratory gwaje-gwaje don m da kafa HIV infection a San Francisco." PLOS | Daya. Disamba 12, 2013; DOI: 10.1371 / journal.pone.0080629.