Hanyoyin halayen abinci ga abinci sun zama al'ada kuma kusan "al'ada" a cikin al'ummarmu. Mutane suna magana game da " abincin da suke ci " kamar yadda suke bayyane game da yanayin da abubuwan da suka faru yanzu. A gaskiya ma, tare da yawancin masu la'abi suna magana ne game da abincin su da abincin da suke ciki , yana da kyau kuma yana da lahani don samun irin mummunan aiki ga abinci.
Amma yaya game da kimiyya a bayan wadannan halayen?
Mene ne rashin lafiya da abin da ba haka ba? Muna yawan gaya wa marasa lafiya cewa bayyanar cutar da ta haifar da cin abinci ba lallai ba ne abincin rashin abinci. Lokacin da mai ciwon daji yake magana akan rashin lafiyar jiki, wannan yana nufin cewa akwai hanyar yin amfani da IgE wanda ya sa aka saki kayan ƙwayar cututtuka da ke haifar da bayyanar cututtukan da ke daidai da rashin lafiyar abinci. Har ila yau, akwai wasu halayen abincin da ba su da rashin lafiyar, amma abincin abinci. Wasu daga cikin waɗannan ƙwarewar za a iya haifar da su ta hanyar tsarin da ba a rigakafi, yayin da wasu ba su da.
IgE Allergy Food
Akwai halayen halayen abincin da za a iya dauka a matsayin abincin jiki na gaske, ma'ana IgE yana cikin haɗari. Kwayoyin cututtuka na irin abincin jiki mafi tsanani shine yawancin alamun fata (urticaria da angioedema, itching ko flushing) kuma zai iya hada da wasu alamar cututtuka irin su gastrointestinal (tashin zuciya, vomiting, raguwa mai ciki, zawo), numfashi (tari, shortness da numfashi, numfashi), na zuciya-jijiyo (dizziness, ƙananan jini), kunne-hanci-makogwaro (sneezing, cizon fuska, tsutsaran ido da idanu) da kuma sauran alamun (jijiyar hallaka).
Har ila yau, akwai wasu nau'in abincin da ake sanyawa na IgE wanda ke haifar da mummunan cututtuka. Wadannan sun hada da damuwa da cututtuka , cututtuka na jijiyar maganin , da kuma eosinophilic esophagitis / eosinophilic cututtuka na gastrointestinal (ko da yake akwai rashin lafiyar abinci na IgE na waɗannan yanayi).
An gano yawancin abincin da ake sanyawa ta hanyar IgE a sauƙaƙe tare da yin amfani da gwajin gwaji da / ko gwajin jini .
Immunologic Food Intolerances
Akwai wasu nau'o'in halayen abincin da ba'a saboda IgE amma har yanzu ana haifar da tsarin rigakafi. Wadannan halayen suna tasiri gastrointestinal fili na mafi yawan.
Ciwon Celiac , ko mai cututtuka mai yalwaci, yana haifar da kwayar cutar ta hanyar rigakafin da ke cikin ƙananan ciwon ciki saboda sakamakon cin abinci . Gluten yana samuwa a hatsi da yawa irin su alkama, hatsin rai, da sha'ir. Kwayoyin cututtuka na cututtukan Celiac sun hada da cage, damuwa, cututtuka, asarar hasara da kuma malabsorption na gina jiki (haifar da wasu matsaloli irin su anemia) - amma ƙuntatawa zai iya faruwa. Wasu mutane tare da cutar Celiac zasu iya samun kullun fata wanda zai iya samun dermatitis herpetiformis, wanda ke nuna nauyin ɓacin da ke da ƙananan ƙwaƙwalwa da kuma aukuwa a kan gwiwoyi da gwiwoyi da kuma ƙananan baya da kuma ɓarke. An gano magungunan cututtukan Celiac tare da kwayar halitta na jikin ƙananan hanji amma za'a iya yin shi tare da gwajin jini don kwayoyin cuta (transglutaminase nama da damuwa). Wasu mutane zasu fuskanci bayyanar cututtukan cututtukan Celiac amma tare da gwaje-gwaje na al'ada - wannan ana kiran shi "rashin haɗin gwal".
Wani nau'i na abincin abinci marar yaduwa shine FPIES (abincin mai gina jiki wanda ke haifar da ciwon cututtuka na interocolitis). A cikin wannan yanayin, wanda yakan rinjayar yara ƙanana amma zai iya rinjayar tsofaffi da tsofaffi, alamun cututtuka na iya haɗawa da mummunar lalacewa mai tsanani, cututtuka mai tsanani, da ƙwaƙwalwa. Yara za su iya bayyana "septic" kuma ana shigar da su a asibitin sau da yawa don yiwuwar kamuwa da cuta mai tsanani. Babu cututtukan fata ko alamun bayyanar cututtuka da wannan yanayin. FPIES yana da wuyar ganewa saboda rashin lafiyar jiki ba ya nuna alamun rashin lafiyar abinci. Binciken ganewar asali ne sau da yawa ta hanyar zangon kwakwalwa, kodayake ƙwararrun likitoci na iya yin kalubalen abinci na gari a cikin asibiti da kuma biyan ƙwayoyin jini na jini don taimakawa wajen gane ganewar asali.
Kwayar sauyi na FPIES ita ce maganin gina jiki mai gina jiki, wadda aka fi gani a cikin jarirai da aka fara a kan madara ko ƙwayoyin soya kuma suna da jini a cikin ɗakunan su a matsayin sakamakon. Wannan jujjuya mai sauƙi ne kuma jariri ba shi da sauran alamomi; yanayin da yawa yakan magance lokacin da aka canza yaro zuwa jaririn jaririn hypoallergenic .
Ƙungiyar Intolerances Ba tare da Sauƙi ba
Ayyuka ga abinci ba da lalacewa ko wasu maganin rigakafi ba su da wuya a jarraba, da wuya a ayyana, kuma tabbas abin da yawancin mutane ke fuskantar lokacin da suke bayyana rashin haƙuri.
Mafi yawan wadannan halayen shine rashin haƙuri , wanda shine halin da ake ciki, tsutsawa da kuma zawo cikin sa'o'i na cin abinci mai yalwaci (kayan dabara). Wannan yanayin ya haifar da raguwa na lactase, enzyme wanda ya rushe lactose, wanda ke haifar da ruwa ya shiga cikin ƙananan hanji daga jiki saboda sakamakon babban kwayar lactose wanda yake a cikin hanji. Jarabawa marasa lafiya ba za su nuna alamun rashin lafiyar madara ba. Yayin da ake samu gwajin gwajin haƙuri, an gano magungunan rashin haƙuri a jiki a asibiti.
Akwai wadansu abubuwa masu yawa waɗanda zasu iya haifar da rashin amfani da IgE, rashin abinci marar yaduwa maras amfani. Bugu da ƙari, mafi yawan waɗannan yanayi suna haifar da wasu nau'in ciwon gastrointestinal. Babu kullum gwaje-gwajen da za a iya samun waɗannan nau'in halayen.
> Source:
> Cibiyar Nazarin Harkokin Harkokin Siyasa, Tsira da Immunology, da Cibiyoyin Abincin Abincin Abinci. Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol. 2006; 96: S1-68.