Tsarin bishiyo shine ɓangare na fili wanda yake tsakanin bakin da ciki. Jigon motsa jiki ne bututu, kuma aikinsa na farko shine ɗaukar abincin da ruwa, bayan an haɗiye shi, daga bakin ciki cikin ciki.
Sophincters
Ana buɗe wuraren buɗewa a saman bisophagus a baya na makogwaro da kuma kasan bisophagus a ƙofar ciki ciki har da tsokoki da ake kira sphincters (wanda ake kira jigon kwakwalwa ta sama da kuma sphincter ƙananan kwakwalwa).
An buɗe wajibi don su bar abinci da ruwa su shiga, amma sai su sake rufewa don hana duk wani abu daga goyon baya daga ciki zuwa cikin esophagus kuma daga esophagus zuwa bakin.
An yi gwaje-gwaje
Gwaje-gwaje da za a iya amfani dasu don gano cututtukan cututtuka na esophagus sun hada da raunin barium x (ko barium shafe), samfurin jigon sama, da kuma saka idanu . A yayin da barium ya haɗiye, ana daukar haskoki x daga esophagus bayan an kwashe bayanan barium. A cikin ɗigon manya na sama, tube da kyamara da haske a karshen an wuce ta bakin da shiga cikin esophagus. An auna pH na esophagus tare da kayan aiki na musamman wanda aka shigo cikin esophagus.
Crohn ta cuta na Esophagus
Tsarin kwayar cutar Crohn zai iya cutar kwayar cutar, ko da yake yana da wuya kuma an kiyasta ya faru a kasa da kashi 1% na marasa lafiya. Hanyoyin cututtukan kwayar cutar Crohn a cikin esophagus na iya hada da matsala da ke haɗuwa ko ciwo mai raɗaɗi da ƙwannafi .
Idan an yi zaton cewa cutar Crohn a cikin esophagus ana iya ɗauka, wani samfurori na sama zai iya bayyana ulcers, fistulas, ko ƙyama a cikin esophagus. Jiyya ga cututtukan Crohn a cikin esophagus zasu iya hada da kwayoyi, dilation, da abinci, da kuma tiyata.
GERD
Ɗaya daga cikin yanayin da ya dace wanda zai iya shafar ƙwaƙwalwar cuta shine cututtukan gastroesophageal (GERD) .
A cikin GERD, haɓaka tsakanin sifa da kuma ciki ya raunana, wanda ya ba da abinci da kwayoyi masu narkewa cikin ciki don komawa cikin cikin esophagus. Mutane da yawa suna fama da ƙwayar ƙwannafi ko rashin ciwo , amma GERD an gano shi lokacin da reflux ke faruwa fiye da sau biyu a mako. Bayan lokaci, GERD zai iya haifar da yanayin da ya fi tsanani kamar miki ko damuwa .
Sauran cututtuka
Cututtuka da yanayi na esophagus sun haɗa da:
- Achalasia
- Barrett ta esophagus
- Ciwon daji
- Ƙungiyar zane-zane (Schatzki ta zobe)
- Maganin zubar da jini
- Hanyoyin jinsin halitta
- Yanar gizo yanar gizo
- Esophagitis
- Gastroesophageal Reflux cututtuka (GERD)
- Ƙwannafi
- Mallory-Weiss hawaye
- Abin ciwo na Plummer-Vinson
Sources:
Decker GA, Loftus EV Jr, Pasha TM, Tremaine WJ, Sandran WJ. "Cutar Crohn na esophagus: siffofin asibiti da kuma sakamakon." Flamm Bowel Dis 2001 Mayu; 7: 113-119. 02 Oktoba 2015.
Feagans J, Victor D, Joshi V. "Crohn Ciwon daji na Esophagus: A Review na wallafe-wallafe." Jumhuriyar Kudu ta J 2008 Satumba 101: 927-9 30. 02 Oktoba 2015.
Ohta M, Konno H, Kamiya K, et al. "Ciwon Crohn na esophagus: rahoton wani akwati." Surg Yau 2000; 30: 262-267. 02 Oktoba 2015.