Shin Kuna ko Kyaujin Kwayar Kimiyyar Kwayar Dajinka Yana Ƙata?
Yawancin mutane sun ji labarin, "ciwon daji" da "chemotherapy." Amma banda gaskiyar cewa ana amfani da chemotherapy don magance ciwon daji, yawancin mutane ba su san abin da ke da dangantaka da chemotherapy, kamar abin da kalmar da ake kira "chemorefractory" na nufin.
A takaice dai, "chemorefractory" yana da nasaba da amsa ga magungunan ilimin chemotherapy. Don mafi kyau fahimtar "mai banƙyama," bari mu fara da abubuwan da ke kan maganin ilimin chemotherapy.
Chemotherapy Basics
Akwai fiye da ɗari daban-daban na chemotherapies amfani da likitocin ciwon daji (wanda ake kira masu ilimin halitta). Dangane da nau'in ciwon daji na mutum da kuma mataki na ciwon daji, likitan ilimin likita zai zabi daya ko haɗuwa da kwayoyi masu cutar chemotherapy.
Gudanarwa
Za'a iya ba da ilimin ganyotherapy a hanyoyi da yawa. Wasu kwayoyi za a iya dauka ta bakin (alal misali, a matsayin kwamfutar hannu ko a cikin ruwa) yayin da wasu ana gudanar da su a matsayin mai allura, ko dai a cikin tsoka ko tsoka nama.
Sauran chemotherapies ana gudanar da su a cikin ruwa ta tsakiya ta hanyar murfin katako (wanda ake kira ciwon maganin ƙwayar cuta ), cikin cikin ciki ta hanyar kullun, cikin cikin kirji ta hanyar kirji, ko ma saman (fata).
Duk da haka, duk da haka, yawancin chemotherapies an ba ta ta jikin mutum, kuma wannan ana kiransa jiko mai ciki.
Kayan aiki
Chemotherapy na aiki ta kashe kwayoyin da suke girma cikin sauri, kamar kwayoyin cutar ciwon daji.
Wasu al'ada, Kwayoyin lafiya, duk da haka, suna girma cikin hanzari, kamar kwayoyin halitta a bakin da ciki, jikinsu na jini, da kuma kwayoyin halitta wadanda suke yin gashi. Wannan shine dalilin da yasa wasu mutane suka rasa gashin kansu lokacin shan wasu irin kwayoyin cutar shan-jijiyo, ci gaba da motsa jiki da bakin bakin ciki, ya zama mahaukaci, da / ko ci gaba da ƙananan ƙwayoyin kamuwa da kamuwa da cuta (da ake kira jini mai tsabta).
Yayinda chemo ke aiki ta kashe kwayoyin cutar kanjamau, dalilin zai iya bambanta. A takaice dai, burin ko sakamakon da ake tsammani na jurewa chemo ba daya ba ne ga kowane mutum.
Alal misali, yayin da aka ba da maganin rigakafi don maganin ciwon daji, ana iya amfani da shi maimakon maye gurbin ciwon daji don rage jin daɗin ciwon daji (wanda ake kira palliative chemotherapy ) ko ƙin ciwon ciwon ciki kafin a tiyata (wanda ake kira tuba chemotherapy).
Amsar
Amsar, wanda aka auna a wasu lokutan lokaci (yawanci bayan nau'i biyu zuwa uku na chemotherapy), yana nufin yadda tasirin chemo ke ci gaba da kashe kwayoyin cutar kanjamau.
Doctors ƙaddara amsa a hanyoyi daban-daban bisa ga musamman irin na ciwon daji. Alal misali, likita na iya yin umarni a tsakanin lokaci na CT da / ko gwaje-gwaje na jini don auna ma'auni na tumo . Wadannan gwaje-gwajen suna maimaitawa a lokaci na lokaci, don haka za'a iya kwatanta su.
Amsa da Haɗakarwarsa zuwa "Masu Banƙyama"
Maganar "ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa" ko "kwakwalwar kwayar cutar" tana bayyana yadda ake ji ciwon daji don magance kwayoyin cutar.
Idan ciwon daji ya amsa ga maganin ƙwayar cutar, yana nufin shi ya ɓoye ko ya ɓace bayan da mutum ya karbi maganin chemo, an kwatanta ciwon daji ne kamar "chemosensitive."
A gefen kwalliya, idan ciwon daji ya kasance "mai banƙyama," ba ya jin kunya ko ɓacewa saboda amsawa ga maganin maganin chemo.
Wani lokaci ana iya bayyana ciwon daji wanda yake mai banƙyama a matsayin "gazawar cutar ciwon daji", ko "juriya ga chemotherapy."
Yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa ciwon daji zai iya zama mai rikitarwa ga chemotherapy nan da nan (kamar a farkon jiyya) ko kuma zai iya zama mummunan yayin magani.
A wasu kalmomi, ƙwayar cutar na iya amsawa da farko ga shan magani da kuma karami, kawai don dakatar da amsawa kuma bai canza canji ba, ko ma ya fi girma.
Musamman musamman, yayin da aka kwatanta da amsa (ko rashin amsa) zuwa chemotherapy, masanan sunyi amfani da waɗannan sharuddan:
- An ce an yi cikakken bayani a yayin da dukan ciwon daji ke ɓacewa.
- Kyakkyawan amsa yana nufin ciwon daji ya ɓace amma bai wuce ba.
- Magana mai mahimmanci yana nufin cewa ciwon daji ba ya ragu, amma har ma bai girma ba.
- Idan ciwon ciwon ciwon ciwon ya ci gaba, ya girma, ma'ana akwai ƙarin ciwon daji fiye da kafin a ba da chemotherapy. A wannan yanayin, likita na iya dakatar da ilimin chemotherapy da / ko canji zuwa wani chemotherapy daban-daban.
Me yasa Ciwonku zai iya zama mai banƙyama
Akwai dalilai da dama dalilin da ya sa ciwon daji zai iya zama mai banƙyama da fahimtar wadannan dalilai shi ne mahimmanci don inganta sakamakon kulawa. Ɗaya daga cikin dalili shi ne cewa kwayoyin cutar ciwon daji na iya shawo kan kwayoyin halittar su, wanda zai sa su zama masu tsinkewa zuwa chemotherapy. Wata hanya ta yaudara cewa kwayoyin cututtuka sun zama abin ƙyama ne ta hanyar yin amfani da kwayar cutar chemo da sauri idan ya shiga cikin membrane.
Sauran hanyoyin sun hada da:
- Cibiyoyin Cancer zasu iya koyon yadda za su gyara fasikan kansu na DNA da wasu kwayoyi chemo suka haifar.
- Kwayoyin ciwon daji za su iya inganta "fataccen fata" don haka suyi magana, yin ƙullunsu ba su da yawa, saboda haka chemo ba zai iya shiga ba.
- Kwayoyin ciwon daji na iya ƙila samar da wata hanyar da za ta hana yin amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi, ba tare da amfani ba.
Duk wannan ya ce, yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa idan ciwon daji ya kasance mai banƙyama, ba laifi ba ne-babu wani abu da ka yi ko baiyi hakan ba ya sa cutar ciwon daji ba ta amsa ba.
Ƙarfafa ƙwanan ku na ƙwayar ƙwayarku don kasancewa ƙyama
Don rage yiwuwar wani ciwon daji na cututtuka, masu ilimin likitoci sunyi daidai da bada marasa lafiyar mafi kyawun chemotherapy tsarin farko. Wannan shi ne saboda da zarar ciwon daji ya zama abin ƙyama ga kwayar cutar chemo daya ko rukuni na kwayoyi chemo, yiwuwar kasancewar maganin maganin sauran kwayoyin chemo ne.
Bugu da ƙari kuma, masu ilimin likita masu yawa suna ba da haɗin magungunan chemo don su ci gaba da ciwon ciwon daji kafin su iya zama mawuyacin hali - a wasu kalmomi, ta farko da yin amfani da makamai masu karfi.
Bugu da ƙari, zaɓin ƙwayoyin maganin chemo da ke nuna kyakkyawar amsawa ta hanyar bincike, likitanku zai la'akari da wasu al'amura yayin zabar kayan likitan ka, kamar lafiyar lafiyarka a waje da ciwon daji, da kuma bayanin lalata ( a gefe sakamako ) na chemotherapy.
Kalma Daga
Duk da yake ana gaya muku akwai ciwon daji na rashin jin daɗin ciki shine damuwa da damuwa, ba yana nufin babu wani zaɓi da za a bari don maganin ciwon daji. Wani lokaci, yana nufin juyawa zuwa wani tsari daban-daban na chemotherapy ko sabon nau'i na magani gaba daya.
Ka tabbatar da cewa masu bincike suna aiki ne da bala'i don gano hanyoyin da za su inganta yawan karfin maganin ciwon daji da kuma rage juriya na chemotherapy. Ko da maimaita, maganin ciwon daji yana zuwa cikin sababbin wurare, kamar yadda aka nuna ta hanyar bayyanar immunotherapies .
> Sources:
> Cibiyar Ciwon Ƙwayar Yammacin Amirka. (2017). Chemotherapy.
> Cleveland Clinic Chemocare. (2017). Menene Chemotherapy?
Krol M, Pawlowski KM, Majchrzak K, Szyszko K, Motyl T. Me yasa chemotherapy zai iya kasa? Pol J Vet Sci. 2010; 13 (2): 399-406.
> Cibiyar Cancer ta Kasa. Ma'anar ciwon daji.
> Sforza V. Magunguna na marasa lafiya da ciwon daji wanda ba tare da ɓarkewa ba ne tare da trifluridine / tipiracil (TAS-102): tsarin Italiyanci guda ɗaya na shirin jin tausayi. ESMO Bude. 2017; 2 (4): e000229.