Babban Haɗarin Juyawa
Mutanen da ke rayuwa tare da ciwo da wasu sauran alamun bayyanar fibromyalgia (FMS) da ciwo na gajiya mai tsanani ( ME / CFS ) sukan kawo magunguna daban-daban, tare da shugaban masu aikin jinya a cikinsu. Kwayoyi na iya taimaka maka aiki da jin dadi, amma dukansu suna cikin haɗari.
Kuna iya samun nau'i na magunguna a kan magungunan (OTC), kuma yawancin mu da wadannan cututtuka sunyi amfani da magunguna a wasu wurare.
Kowace irin wadannan kwayoyi-ciki har da masu ƙidayar OTC-suna da nasarorin haɗari da haɗari.
Daya daga cikin magunguna masu yawa, da OTC da takardun magani, shine acetaminophen. An san shi da sunan Tylenol, kuma ya zo cikin haɗarin haɗari da suka hada da Vicodin (acetaminophen hydrocodone) da Percocet (acetaminophen oxycodone) .
Masana kimiyya basu fahimci yadda acetaminophen ke aiki ba. Ba wani anti-mai kumburi kuma yana da ba wani opiate. An yi imanin cewa acetaminophen yana rage ciwo ta hanyar tsarin kulawa ta tsakiya ta hanyoyi daban-daban.
Rikicin Acetaminophen
An yi la'akari da tsinkar karamin magani a matsayin "lafiyar" lafiya domin ana iya haɗuwa da shi tare da magungunan da yawa kuma bazai iya haifar da cututtuka masu illa masu narkewa da suke saba da anti-inflammatories (ko da yake yana iya). Fiye da kayayyakin 100 sun ƙunshi acetaminophen, ko dai kadai ko a hade tare da wasu kwayoyi.
Duk da haka, cike da tsire-tsire ta hanyar karuwa ya zama babban matsalar. A cewar Asusun Amincewa na Amirka, shine babban abin da zai iya haifar da rashin cin hanci da hanta a cikin Amurka. Matsalar ita ce matukar damuwa a shekara ta 2009, FDA ta yi la'akari da hana bambance-bambance gaba daya. Maimakon haka, ya rage yawan adetaminophen za su iya ƙunsar da ake buƙatar cewa an ƙaddamar da gargadi gazawar gazawa zuwa kunshin bayani.
Don kaucewa haɗari kan haɗari, yana da mahimmanci don tabbatar da cewa baza ku karbi fiye da adadin da aka ba da shawarar ba kuma ba ku karban shi a cikin magungunan fiye da ɗaya. Alal misali, idan kana shan Vicodin saboda ciwo sannan ka kama da sanyi, za ka so ka tabbatar da maganin lafiyarka ba ya ƙunshi acetaminophen, ma. Yawancin su suna yin hakan. Tabbatar sau biyu duba kowace samfurin da ake nufi don ciwo ko rage zazzaɓi.
Har ila yau kana bukatar ka san cewa acetyl-para-amino-phenol an kira APAP a wani lokacin.
Overdose Symptoms
Kwayoyin cututtuka na overdose suna buƙatar gaggawa a gaggawa. Sun hada da:
- tashin zuciya da zubar da jini
- zawo
- asarar ci
- rikicewa
- suma
- matsanancin gajiya
- sabon jini zub da jini ko raunuka
- zafi na ciki, musamman ma a cikin ɓangaren dama na dama
- jaundice (fata fata da idanu)
- mura-kamar bayyanar cututtuka
- Kodayake ba tare da izini ba
Yawancin wa] annan cututtuka- rikice-rikice , sweating , matsanancin gajiya, mura-kamar bayyanar cututtuka - yana da wuyar ganewa saboda sun kasance a cikin FMS da ME / CFS. Yana da muhimmanci a lura da kowane canji a cikin bayyanar cututtuka wanda zai iya zama magunguna.
Wannan jerin za su iya taimaka maka ka ci gaba da lura da abin da kwayoyi sun ƙunshi acetaminophen:
- Jerin FDA na Kasuwancin Acidaminophen-Kasuwanci
Hanyoyin Yanayi da Harkokin Tattaunawa
Ko da kuna bin umarnin jima'i yadda ya kamata, acetaminophen zai iya haifar da tasiri. Mafi mahimmanci, wanda ya kamata ka bayar da rahoto ga likitanka da sauri, sun hada da wasu alamun bayyanar da aka ambata a sama, da:
- rashin lafiyar jiki (rash, itching, hives, fuskar fuska, launi ko harshe)
- matsalolin numfashi
- ciwon ƙwayar cuta tare da zazzabi, ciwon kai, gaggawa, tashin zuciya ko zubar da jini
- matsaloli urinating ko canji a cikin adadin kuzari na al'ada
- sabon rauni ko gajiya
Abubuwa masu tsanani masu tsanani, wanda bazai buƙaci likita, sun hada da:
- ciwon kai
- tashin zuciya
Wani ɓangare na shahararren acetaminophen shi ne cewa yana haɗuwa sosai da yawancin kwayoyi.
Duk da haka, hada shi tare da waɗannan samfurori na iya zama haɗari:
- barasa
- Gleevec (imatinib)
- Tubizid (isoniazid)
Ragewar Hadarinku
Zaka iya rage yawan haɗarin matsalolin acetaminophen ta hanyar shan magunguna kamar yadda aka tsara, tabbatar da cewa baza ka dauki fiye da guda daya wanda ke dauke da samfurin ba, kuma ba shan barasa ba yayin da kake shan maganin acetaminophen.
Dole likitanku da likitan likita ya kamata ku san duk abin da kuke karuwa, ciki har da OTC da magunguna na gajeren lokaci, don haka za su iya gano matsalolin da za su yiwu tare da haɗari ko haɗari.
Shin Amintacciyar Dama Ga Kai?
Ya kamata kuyi aiki tare da likitan ku don yanke shawara idan kayan acetaminophen sun kasance daidai a gare ku. Wannan yanke shawara ya kamata a dogara ne akan abubuwa kamar maganin ku, alamunta, lafiyar lafiyar ku da kuma salon rayuwar ku.
Idan ba ka ji wani abu mai amfani da kwayar cutar da ke dauke da samfurin yana taimakawa wajen rage ciwo, yi magana da likitanka game da hadarin da wadata da kuma hanyoyin da za a yi.
Sources:
Larson AM, et al. Hepatology. 2005 Dec, 42 (6): 1364-72. Acetaminophen-induced babban hanta rashin hasara: sakamakon wani multicenter Amurka, bincike mai yiwuwa.
Rowden AK, et al. Clinics a dakin gwaje-gwaje. 2006 Mar; 26 (1): 49-65, viii. Acetaminophen guba.
Cibiyar Abinci da Drug. Sabbin matakan da ake nufi da Cutting Risks daga Acetaminophen.
Cibiyar Abinci da Drug. Dokar Acetaminophen Products don zama Limited zuwa 325 MG ta Dosage Unit; Gargaɗi na Garkewa zai nuna alamar yiwuwar rashin cin hanci da mummunan rauni.