Kodayake yawancin yara masu kula da yara suna kula da yara tare da rikitarwa irin ta autism, har sai kwanan nan, 'yan kadan sun ruwaito cewa suna da kariya ga autism. Mafi yawan 'yan makaranta suna nuna ladabi ga yara don autism tun lokacin da rahotanni na asibitoci na Amurka (AAP) ya bayyana "Bayyanawa da Bayani na Yara da Cutar Tsarin Abism" a shekarar 2007 kuma an tabbatar da shi a shekarar 2014.
Nunawa ga Autism
Rahoton ya ba da shawarar cewa likitocin yara:
- Harkokin kulawa ga autism a duk lokacin da yaron yaro, ciki har da neman samfuri
- Yara mata don autism ta amfani da kayan aiki na kayan aiki ko lissafi idan sun kasance 18 da 24 watanni
- Shirya wani ziyara na musamman don magance dukan damuwa da iyaye za su iya yi game da autism
Mafi mahimmanci, AAP na bada shawarar cewa likitocin yara su aika da yara don cikakke kimantawa ta autism idan suna da gwajin gwagwarmaya ta autism , baya ga shiga su don gwajin jarabawa da sabis na tallafin yara.
Level 1 Autism Jerin Lissafi ga yara
Lokacin da mutane ke magana game da gwaje-gwaje don autism, suna magana ne akan jerin takardun autism wadanda za a iya amfani dashi don nunawa ga yara, kuma ba wani gwajin jini ba.
Lissafi na yau da kullum don fara nuna autism a cikin yara a ciki sun hada da:
- Jerin rajista na Autism a Yaranta (CHAT)
- Jerin Lissafin da aka Yi na Autism a Yarada-An Yi Nuna Da Biye (M-CHAT-R / F)
Nunawa na Farko na Hanyoyin Hoto (ESAT)
Dukkan waɗannan matakan lissafin autism zasu iya cika, yawanci da iyayensu, ko da yake wasu suna da tambayoyi da 'yan jarida suka amsa, a cikin minti biyar zuwa 15 kawai.
Matsayi na 2 na Autism rajista ga yara
Mataki na mataki na 2 na autism, wanda aka saba amfani dashi ga masu yaran da ke da matakan da aka gano na autism, suna samuwa.
Zasu iya ɗauka daga minti biyar zuwa 20 zuwa kammala, amma suna buƙatar ƙarin horo don gudanarwa da fassara, saboda haka baza su samuwa a ofishin likitanku ba. Sun hada da:
- Rukunin Lissafi na Kwaminisancin Autism (ABC)
- Ƙaramar Ƙididdigar Ƙari na Ƙari na Ƙari, na biyu (CARS2)
- Gilliam Asperger's Scale Scale (GADS)
- Gilliam Autism Rating Scale, Edition na Biyu (GARS-2)
- Dandalin gwaje-gwaje na PDD-II, Cibiyar Binciken Ci gaba
- Dandalin gwaje-gwajen PDD-II, Cibiyar Kula da Abubuwan Hidima ta Autism
- Ayyukan Masanawa na Autism a Yara da Yara Yara (STAT)
Jerin Lissafin da aka Yi na Autism a Yaranta
M-CHAT yana daya daga cikin shahararren lamarin da 'yan jariri ke amfani da shi. Bugu da ƙari, yana da sauri da kuma sauƙi don amfani, yana samuwa don kyauta. A gaskiya ma, iyaye suna iya daukar M-CHAT-R online sannan su kawo sakamakon ga likitancin su. Yarinya yana da kyakkyawar tantancewa ga autism idan uku ko fiye daga cikin tambayoyin M-CHAT ashirin da 20 sun sami amsawar rashin nasara.
Dole ne a yi hira da tambayoyin M-CHAT a kan yara waɗanda suke da allon M-CHAT mai kyau. Wannan tattaunawar na biyo baya zai iya taimakawa wajen rage yawan yawan yara da suka kasa M-CHAT amma wadanda basu da autism - sunyi sakamako na gwaji. Yara da yawancin M-CHAT na 8 ko fiye bazai buƙatar samun hira ta M-CHAT-R ba kuma zai iya tafiya zuwa cikakkiyar kimantawar autism.
Kwafin M-CAT mai dacewa yana Bukatan Ƙarin Bayani
Ka tuna cewa allon m-CHAT mai mahimmanci ba yana nufin cewa ɗanka yana da autism ba. Sauran haddasa jinkirin jinkiri na iya haifar da mahimmanci allon. Shi ya sa mataki na gaba ya kamata ya hada da cikakkiyar kimantawa na autism, wanda zai hada da matakin 2 na autism, baya ga shiga jariri don jarrabawar sauraron sauraron yara da yara.
> Sources:
> Cibiyar Harkokin Ilimin Harkokin Ilmin Amirka. Rahoton asibiti: Bayyanawa da Bayyanawa ga Yara da Cutar Abisai. Pediatrics . 2007; 120 (5): 1183-1215. An sake tabbatar da watan Agusta 2014.
> Tsarin Magungunan Tsarin Mulki na Bridgemohan C.: Abubuwan Kulawa. Na zamani. Updated Oktoba 11, 2017.
> Kleinman JM, Robins DL, Ventola PE, et al. Jerin Lissafi na Saukakawa ga Autism a Yaranta: Nazarin Nazarin Neman Binciken Farko na Cutar Abism. Journal of Autism da kuma Ci gaban Rigaka . 2008; 38 (5): 827-839. Doi: 10.1007 / s10803-007-0450-9.