Gaskiya da rashin gaskiya game da miyagun ƙwayoyi
Tamiflu (oseltamivir) mai shahara ne, maganin magungunan maganin rigakafi da ake amfani da shi don magance ko ya hana mura (mura) . Cibiyar Abinci da Harkokin Kiyaye na Amurka (FDA) ta amince da ita don kula da yara yara biyu da haihuwa ko kuma kuma ya hana cutar a cikin yara watanni uku ko tsufa.
Duk da sanannen shahararsa, amfani da Tamiflu a cikin yara ya kasance mai rikitarwa.
Ba abin mamaki ba ne don jin iyaye suna da'awar cewa ba koyaushe ko aiki ba ko karanta rahotanni da ke nuna cewa rikice-rikice na iya haifar da ci gaban ƙwayar cutar shan magani .
Mene ne bincike yake faɗa mana?
Amfanin Takamar Tamiflu
A cewar rahoto daga Cibiyoyin Kula da Cututtuka da Cututtuka (CDC), yin amfani da kwayoyi masu amfani da kwayoyin cutar kamar Tamiflu na iya rage tsawon lokacin bayyanar cututtuka, ciki har da zazzabi, kuma yana iya rage haɗarin rikitarwa (ciki har da ciwon huhu, rashin lafiya na numfashi, da mutuwa).
Tamiflu yana daya daga cikin kwayoyi guda uku da aka yarda don amfani da su, wanda ya hada da magungunan kwayar cutar Rapivab (peramivir) da miyagun ƙwayoyi na Relenza (zanamivir) . Ba kamar sauran maganin da ake amfani dasu ba don magance cutar, wadannan kwayoyi guda uku suna da tasiri a zalunta duka mura A da kuma ƙwayoyin cutar B.
Tamiflu yana da mahimmanci ga yara waɗanda ba za su iya samun kamuwa da cutar ba , irin su waɗanda suka yi fama da rashin lafiya a baya.
Downsides na Taking Tamiflu
Duk da hujjoji da ke nuna goyon bayan Tamiflu a cikin yara, akwai wasu matakan da suka hana iyaye suyi amfani da shi. Farashin shi ne shugaban cikin damuwa, tare da kwanakin kwana biyar na gudana har zuwa $ 100. Yayinda farashin ƙananan halin yanzu suna samuwa, farashin yana da mahimmanci.
Ƙari game da duk da haka shi ne gaskata cewa magani ba ya aiki. A mafi yawancin lokuta, duk da haka, wannan yana da alaƙa da ƙarin amfani da kayan aiki fiye da miyagun ƙwayoyi kanta.
Kusan magana, tasirin Tamiflu zai iya bambanta lokacin da aka fara maganin. Don haka, yawancin likitoci sun bada shawarar cewa an dauki miyagun ƙwayoyi a cikin sa'o'i 24 na farkon bayyanar cututtuka. Matsalar, a hakika, iyayensu suna iya yin la'akari da ƙwayar cututtuka kamar ƙwaƙwalwa ko ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa, musamman ma idan yaron ya yi daidai ba da kyau ba.
Bugu da ƙari, ƙwayar miyagun ƙwayoyi ba za ta "kashe" kwayar cutar ba a yayin da kamuwa da cutar ta faru amma ta rage tsawon lokaci da kuma tsananin bayyanar cututtuka.
A gefe guda kuma, Tamiflu zai iya zama mai matukar tasiri a cikin yaron bai rigaya an yi masa maganin alurar riga kafi ba kuma ya kasance tare da wasu yara tare da mura. Duk da haka, saboda amfanin da ba a ganuwa ba, iyaye za su yi watsi da amfani da shi wajen rigakafin mura kuma kawai zasu iya kaiwa lokacin da bayyanar cututtuka ta bayyana.
Hanyoyin Farfafan Tamiflu
Mahaifin yakan haɗu da farashi tare da kwarewa kuma tsoron cewa magani kamar Tamiflu zai iya haifar da karin alamar cututtuka fiye da yadda suka taimaka. Ga mafi yawancin, wannan ba gaskiya bane.
Bisa ga FDA, abubuwa biyu masu rinjaye sune tashin hankali da lalata, wanda yawanci ba abin da yake da mummunan abu ba a cikin kwanaki biyu na farawa farawa Yin amfani da Tamiflu tare da abinci zai iya rage yawan haɗarin waɗannan cututtukan.
Wasu na iya hada da ciwo mai ciki, hanci, ciwon kai, da gajiya.
An bayar da rahoto game da sakamako mai tsanani. Ɗaya daga cikin binciken da aka yi a Japan ya nuna cewa Tamiflu ya karu da hadarin cututtuka na neuropsychiatric kamar rikice-rikice da hallucinations kuma zai iya haifar da tunani akan cutar kansa ko kashe kansa a matasan. Wannan ya biyo bayan rahotanni a shekarar 2005 cewa yara biyu sun kashe kansu ba da daɗewa ba bayan amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi.
Tun kwanan wata, babu irin abubuwan da suka faru kamar haka, kuma, daga hangen zaman gaba na duniya, binciken da ba a kasuwa ba ya sami wata ƙari ga ƙwayoyin neuropsychiatric a cikin masu amfani. Da wannan aka ce, sabunta labaran samfurin ya hada da wani shawara cewa hallucinations, raunin kansa, da kuma halayen halayen, yayin da yake da wuya, yana yiwuwa.
Damuwa Game da Tsayayya ga Tamiflu
Kamar dai yadda maganin rigakafi da ake amfani da su don magance cututtuka na kwayan cuta, an damu da damuwa cewa yin amfani da magungunan magungunan rigakafi na yau da kullum zai haifar da ci gaba da kulawa.
Har zuwa yau, ba mu ga wannan ba. Bisa ga CDC, tsayayyar Tamiflu da aka gani a cikin wani nau'i na cutar H1N1 a 2009 amma a cikin kashi daya cikin dari na samfurori. Kamar yadda irin wannan, CDC a halin yanzu yana ganin ƙananan ƙananan amma yana ci gaba da saka idanu idan yanayin ya karu.
A halin yanzu, ba a ganin juriya da sauran nau'o'in cutar A ko B ba.
> Sources:
> Cibiyoyin Kula da Cututtuka da Cututtuka. "Rigakafin maganin magungunan cutar Antiviral: Abinda ke ciki ga Clinicians." Atlanta, Jojiya; sabunta Oktoba 26, 2017.
> Fiore, A .; Fry, A. Shay, D. et al. "Magungunan Antiviral don maganin da kuma cututtukan kwayoyin cutar shan kwayar cutar: Shawarar kwamitin Shawara kan Dokar rigakafi (ACIP)." MMWR. Janairu 21, 2011; 60 (RR01): 1-24. PMID: 21248682.
> Cibiyar Abinci da Drug. "Matsalar Matsalar Tsibirin Tamiflu: Tambayoyi da Amsoshin." Silver Spring, Maryland; sabunta Disamba 7, 2015.