A cikin kafofin yada labarai da al'adun gargajiya, akwai wurare inda ya dace da kuma amfani dashi don yin amfani da kalmar motsa jiki da sauran wurare inda za ku iya ji rauni na ciwon kwakwalwa. Kwanan nan suna da nasaba da wasanni, musamman ma bayan shekara ta 2015 da fim din Smith din tare da wannan sunan da aka kulle fuska da kwallon kafa har abada.
Raunin da ke fama da ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa , a wani ɓangare, an ajiye shi domin babban kaya, Brian Stowe, hatsarin mota mota, da dai sauransu.
Yana kawai sauti mafi dindindin. Wani mummunar kwakwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar cuta tana da alama kamar zai ci gaba da cutar da ku fiye da rikici. Ko da yake rikice-rikicen ya haifar da wani mummunar lalacewa, kalmar nan har yanzu ba ta haɗu da tsawon lokaci na rashin lafiyar da yake fama da rauni ba.
Traumatic Brain Rauni
Don fahimtar bambancin, yana da mahimmanci a fahimci yadda mutum ya ƙunshi duka biyu. Duk wani rikici shine cututtukan zuciya, amma ba duka cututtukan zuciya ba ne.
Rashin lafiya shi ne lokacin likita wanda yake nuna lalata jiki ta hanyar yin amfani da karfi. A laceration misali ne na mummunan rauni, kamar yadda rarrabewa , jita-jita, ko jingina. Rashin lafiya ne mai inganci, a cikin cewa akwai sojojin da za su yanke, buga, ko kuma kashe su. Rashin fashewar motar, tursasawa da ke jikin jiki, tsattsauran ido a cikin hanci: wadannan dakarun suna sanadin rauni . Ba za ku iya samun ciwo ba tare da wani rauni ba.
Traumatic kwakwalwa rauni (TBI) wata hanya ce mai sauƙi don bayyana lalacewar kwakwalwar da ta haifar da karfi daga waje. Akwai wasu hanyoyi da kwakwalwa ya lalace, kamar kamuwa da bugun jini ko kama zuciya, amma waɗannan ba daga daga waje ba ne. Shine karfi da ke haifar da cututtuka.
Ƙunƙarar Raunin Raunin Bincike ko Binciken Rauni
Akwai nau'i biyu na TBI : rufe ko bude.
Bude yana nufin kullun da aka kakkarye ko cirewa, yana barin ƙwaƙwalwar waje don aiki kai tsaye a kwakwalwa. Rashin kararrawa a kan kai zai iya haifar da mummunar cututtukan zuciya da rauni a cikin ƙwaƙwalwa kamar yadda harsashi ya shiga cikin kwanyar kuma ya zo cikin kwakwalwa.
Cutar da raunin ciwon zuciya (wanda ake kira tarihin raunin cutar ko kuma CHI ) ya faru ne ta hanyar kwanciyar hankali. Wannan yana nufin cewa makamashi yana canjawa ta hanyar kwanyar da kuma kayan da ke kewaye, amma abin da ke waje wanda ke haifar da karfi bai zo ta hanyar kai tsaye tare da kwakwalwa ba.
Dukkanin budewa da rufe ƙwayar cuta na kwakwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa. Biki yana iya gani a bayyane, amma rufe cututtukan ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa kamar yiwuwar haɗari. Akwai hanyoyi hudu da kwakwalwa za a iya ji rauni ta hanyar kwanyar da ba ta da kyau:
- Rashin tasiri da kuma irin abubuwan da suka faru a cikin kwakwalwa da kewayen kwakwalwa da gelatin. Shawaran suna tafiya a wurare da dama ba tare da dadi ba a lokaci ɗaya kuma suna tasiri juna a ko'ina cikin kwakwalwa. Ka yi tunanin mutane biyu ko fiye da suke motsawa a kan iyakar ɗakun ruwa a lokaci ɗaya. Rigun raƙuman ruwa suna tasowa gaba ɗaya a fadin ruwa, suna ɗima juna da kuma sa matsi ya damu da ƙarfi. Wannan shi ne abin da ke faruwa a cikin wani kwanyar da ba daidai ba a lokacin da mahaukaci ya dauka kai tsaye.
- Harkatarwa shine kalmar da ake amfani da ita don bayyana yadda kwakwalwar ta shiga cikin kwanyar. Ka yi tunanin dukkanin wadannan bidiyon gwajin da ka gani. Yi la'akari da yadda mahaukaci ke tashi daga wurinsa kuma ya shiga cikin dashboard? Abokanmu suna yin haka daidai lokacin da muke buga kawunansu. Abin baƙin ciki shine ƙarshen kwakwalwarmu-kwakwalwar kwakwalwa-an haɗa shi zuwa ga kashin baya kuma ba ya motsawa tare da sauran kwakwalwa. Wannan yana haifar da haɗi don shimfiɗawa da hawaye.
- Rotation yana nufin gaskiyar cewa kusan ba mu taɓa kawunmu kai tsaye ba cikin wani abu. Yawancin lokaci, akwai matsala mai ban sha'awa wanda zai haifar da motsi ko motsi. Wannan rikicewar tashin hankali yana haifar da juyawa a cikin kwanyar yayin da kwakwalwar ta juya kuma ta shimfiɗa takalminsa.
- Faɗakarwa shine dalilin da muke kiran shi "samun kararrawarka." Kullin yana farawa lokacin da aka buga, kamar kararrawa. Wannan muryarwa tana haifar da lalata da lalata kwakwalwa a ƙarƙashin kwanyar.
Ba kome ba idan idan an girgiza kai tsaye (kamar girgiza ƙwayar cutar ciwon haifa) ko kuma wani abu ya buge shi, ƙaddamar da rauni ga kwakwalwa a ciki yana da mahimmanci. Kada ku ɗauka cewa babu rauni saboda kawai babu rauni a bayyane.
Fahimta Juriya
Mafi sanannun rufaffiyar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar cuta ce. A rikici ne daya nau'i na abin da aka sani da wani m traumatic kwakwalwa rauni. Gwagwarmaya suna da muni kamar yadda basu haifar da hatsarin mutuwa ba, amma zasu iya haifar da sakamako mai tsawo. Kuna iya zama damuwa a kan dogon lokaci idan masu haƙuri zasu riƙe fiye da ɗaya daga cikinsu. Alal misali, alamar kwalliya, an san cewa suna da mummunar haɓaka da rashin tausayi da kuma rashin jin dadi fiye da sauran mutane. Wannan zaton ana zama saboda lalacewar kwakwalwar da suka yi daga magungunan sakewa.
Gwagwarmaya suna da wuyar ganewa. Sakamakon ganewar asalin da aka yi amfani dasu ya kasance bisa asarar hasara bayan an buga shi a kai, sai bayan asarar ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar taron. Wannan haɗin ne har yanzu mai nuna alama, amma ba dole ba ne ka ga duka asarar hankali da kuma retrograde amnesia don kira shi rikici.
Don tabbatar da rauni sosai kamar yadda rikici ya ɗauki likita. Ko da mafi alhẽri idan akwai raunin da ya faru da cutar, wanda ya ba da mahimmanci ga masu kwararren likita don auna abin da, idan wani, asarar aiki ya faru bayan an buga.
> Sources:
> Bressan, S., Takagi, M., Anderson, V., Davis, G., Oakley, E., & Dunne, K. et al. (2016). Yarjejeniya ga wani mai yiwuwa, tsinkaye, nazarin gwagwarmaya na alamun bayyanar yara a cikin yara: Rubuce-rubuce na Rundunar CARI (binciken ƙwarewa da farfadowa). BMJ Open , 6 (1), e009427. Doi: 10.1136 / bmjopen-2015-009427
> Casson, I., Viano, D., Haacke, E., Kou, Z., & LeStrange, D. (2014). Akwai lalacewar ƙwayar cuta a cikin 'yan wasan NFL da aka dade? Neuroradiology, Neuropsychology, da kuma Neurology Examinations na 45 Mai Rundunar wasan kwaikwayo. Sports Health , 6 (5), 384-395. Doi: 10.1177 / 1941738114540270
> Martin, G. (2016). Magungunan kwakwalwa mai zurfi. A Annals Of The Royal College Of Surgeons Of England , 98 (1), 6-10. Doi: 10.1308 / rcsann.2016.0003