Definition da Jiyya Zabuka
Ka yi tunanin samun ciwon "walƙiya a kusa da kai" kusan kowace rana. Ba wai kawai wannan ciwon kai yana fama da ciwo mai tsanani ba, amma kuma yana da mummunan rinjayar rayuwarka. Bari mu sake nazarin abin da ke fama da cutar ciwon zuciya, da kuma zafin maganin sa.
Gabatarwar
Cutar ciwon daji na yau da kullum ita ce cutar ciwon kai na farko - yana da kusan kashi 2 cikin dari na yawan jama'a.
Maganin ciwon hawan jini ana kiransa "ciwon ciwon zuciya" ko kuma "ciwon takunkumi na muscle." Suna halin da ke da mahimmanci wanda yake faruwa a bangarorin biyu na kai. A cikin irin yanayin wannan cuta, da ciwon kai na iya faruwa yau da kullum - da mummunan tasiri ga rayuwar mutum da aikin yau da kullum.
Cutar cututtuka da ganewar asali
Maganin ciwon zuciya na yau da kullum yana faruwa a kwanaki 15 ko fiye da wata a matsakaita don fiye da watanni 3. Suna yawancin lokuta na karshe ko suna ci gaba. Maganin ciwon zuciya na yau da kullum yakan faru a bangarorin biyu na kai, haifar da hankali, kuma zai haifar da ciwo mai sauƙi.
Yana da mahimmanci kada ku rikita rikice-rikice mai tsanani irin na ciwon kai tare da sauran ciwon yaudara kullum na yau da kullum kamar:
Jiyya
Magungunan Pharmacological don masu fama da ciwon kai na ciwon kai yawanci yana dauke da kwayoyi masu guba.
Amitriptyline (Elavil) wani magani ne da aka gano don zama da amfani a cikin rigakafin ciwon zuciya.
Amitriptyline - mai tricyclic antidepressant - yana da magani mai tsarkewa kuma yana karɓa a lokacin kwanta barci.
Ƙarin magungunan magunguna wanda likitanku zai iya ɗauka sun hada da wasu magungunan antidepressants - irin su Remeron (Mirtazapine), ko maganin maganin maganin rigakafi - kamar Neurontin (Gabapentin) ko Topamax (Topiramate).
Magungunan kwakwalwa a wasu lokuta ana amfani da shi kawai ko a hade tare da magani don hana ciwon haushi mai tsanani. Misalan hanyoyin maganin hali sun hada da:
- Raguwa
- Acupuncture
- Electromyography (EMG) biofeedback
- Hanyar ganewa-halayyar jiki (CBT)
A cikin EMG biofeedback, an sanya nau'ikan lantarki a kan ɓarke, wuyansa da jiki na sama don gano ƙwayar tsoka. Ana kuma horar da mai haƙuri don sarrafa wannan mummunar tashin hankali a cikin fata na hana ciwon kai. Hanyar ganewa-halayyar halayyar ya hada da ilmantarwa game da yadda za a gane ciwon kai da kuma magance su a cikin yanayin da ya fi dacewa, da rashin ƙarfin hali. Bugu da ƙari, bayanan da ke kan tasirin wannan maganin ba daidai ba ne. Duk da haka, masana kimiyya na ciwon kai zasu bayar da shawarar yin farfado da halayen haɗin gwiwar magunguna yayin da suke tsara tsarin kulawa ga marasa lafiya.
Ɗauki Kayan Gida
- Matsayin ciwon daji na yau da kullum wani abu ne wanda ba a sani ba, irin ciwon daji da ke faruwa a cikin kwanaki 15 ko fiye da wata a cikin matsakaicin watanni 3.
- Farfuwa don ciwon ciwon kai na kullum yakan ƙunshi magani mai guba - kamar amitriptyline - don taimakawa wajen rage yawan ciwon kai a kowane wata.
- Idan kun sha wahala daga ciwon kai na yau da kullum, ku yi kokarin kada ku damu. Yi magana da mai bada sabis na kiwon lafiya domin ka iya shawo kan ganewar asali. Ci gaba da yin aiki a lafiyar ka.
Sources
Gobel H et al .. Mawuyacin hali na ciwon kai: Amitriptyline ya rage tsawon lokacin ciwon gwiwa da gwajin gwajin gwaji amma ba ya canza lissafin ƙwayoyin tsoka. Pain. 1 994 Nu; 59 (2): 241-9.
Cibiyar Nazarin Ciwon kai na Cibiyar Ta'addanci ta Duniya. "Ƙungiyar Ƙunƙasawar Ciwon Kai na Duniya: Buga na 3 (Beta version)". Cephalalgia 2013, 33 (9): 629-808.
Hirsch M & Birnbaum RJ. Tricyclic da kuma kwayoyin tumutracyclic: Pharmacology, gwamnati, da kuma sakamakon illa. A: UpToDate, Basow DS (Ed), UpToDate, Waltham, MA, 2013.
Jackson JL et al. Tudyclic antidepressants da ciwon kai: nazarin tsarin da meta-bincike. BMJ, 2010 Oktoba 20; 341: c5222.
Schwartz BS et al. Epidemiology na wani tashin hankali-irin ciwon kai. JAMA . 1998; 279: 381-3
Silver N. Headache (nau'in haɗari na kullum). Am Fam Likita . 2007 Yuli 1; 76 (1): 114-6.
Taylor F. Halin da ake ciki a cikin tsofaffi: Magungunan rigakafi. A: UpToDate, Basow DS (Ed), UpToDate, Waltham, MA, 2013.
Verhagen AP, Damen L, Berger MY, Passchier J, & Koes BW. Maganin jiyya na ciwon daji na yau da kullum na tsofaffi: shin suna da amfani? CNS Neurosci Ther . 2009 Summer; 15 (2): 183-205.
DISCLAIMER: Bayanin ilimi a wannan shafin shine don dalilai na ilimi kawai. Bai kamata a yi amfani dashi don maye gurbin kulawa ta sirri daga likitan lasisi. Don Allah a ga likitan ku don ganewar asali da kuma maganin duk wani abu game da bayyanar cututtuka ko yanayin kiwon lafiya .