Gani fahimtar rashin lafiyar lafiyar jiki da kuma kulawar kulawa
Mutanen Afrika da na Hispanic sun fi kwarewa fiye da mutanen fari don bunkasa cututtukan cututtuka na rayuwa da matsalolin kiwon lafiya-kuma suna fuskantar haɗarin mutuwa daga gare su.
Ƙididdigar suna da ban tsoro.
- Rikicin ya kashe kashi 180 cikin dari na mutanen Afirka na Afirka fiye da mutanen Caucas.
- Mutanen Black suna da mummunar haɗari na bunkasa ciwon kwari da kuma sau biyu suna iya mutuwa daga gare ta kamar sauran mutane da ciwon daji.
- Ciwon ƙwayar cutar ciwon ƙwayar cuta shine abu na biyu da ke haifar da ciwon daji a cikin baƙar fata.
- Kusan kashi 35 cikin 100 na baƙar fata suna da cutar hawan jini .
- 'Yan Afirka na Afirka na da sau biyu aukuwa na bunkasa ciwon daji na prostate kuma sau biyu mutuwar mutuwar.
Asalin Lafiya
Me yasa wadannan bambance-bambance suka kasance? Yana da haɗakar abubuwan da suka hada da kwayoyin halittu, rayuwa da yanayin aiki, al'adu na al'adu tare da masu kula, da kuma matsalolin samun magani.
Yayinda yawancin al'ummomi marasa rinjaye ba su iya samun kulawar kyawawan dabi'un, har yanzu akwai rashin daidaito a cikin lafiyar ko da a cikin kananan kabilu da dama. Wannan yana iya zama saboda tarihin iyali da kuma zaɓin salon rayuwa.
Bambance-bambancen halitta, ko da yake ƙananan, sun kasance suna taimakawa wajen kawar da lafiyar jiki a wasu cututtuka, irin su ciwon daji na prostate. Sabili da haka abubuwa masu halayyar irin su matsaloli na yau da kullum, rashin abinci mara kyau, da shan taba da amfani da barasa.
Ƙananan maza suna da hankali game da muhimmancin nazarin lafiyar lafiyar jiki da kuma tantancewa .
Kuma idan suka nemi taimakon likita, za su iya fuskantar rashin fahimtar al'adu a ofishin likitancin, wanda ya zama wani ɓangare daga rashin bambanci a ma'aikatan kiwon lafiya.
Rashin kulawar al'adu tsakanin masu kiwon lafiya zai iya haifar da rashin fahimta tare da marasa lafiya marasa rinjaye, wanda ya haifar da rashin amincewa da shawarar likita da shawarwari.
Sau da yawa, marasa lafiya marasa rinjaye sun yi imanin cewa babu wanda zai zama mai ba da shawara garesu.
Wani matsala shine rashin amincewa da al'adu game da tsarin kiwon lafiya.
Rashin amincewa da hukumomin kiwon lafiya ya zama sananne a cikin yawancin al'ummomi marasa rinjaye kuma zai iya zama babbar matsala ga daidaitaccen kiwon lafiya.
Kula da lafiyar ku
Abu mai mahimmanci ga 'yan tsirarun mutane su sani shi ne cewa zasu iya taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen kiyaye lafiyarsu.
Ƙananan maza za su iya yin haka ta hanyar haɓaka dabi'u mai kyau kamar:
- cin abinci mai gina jiki
- rike nauyin lafiya
- yin aikin
- ba smoking
- ganin likita na farko a kalla sau ɗaya a shekara
- samun maganin alurar riga kafi da kuma gwaninta a kowace shekara
Har ila yau, maza ma'abota kananan yara za su ga likitan urologist sau ɗaya a shekara-kamar dai mata sukan ziyarci masanin su a kowace shekara.
Masu ilimin kimiyya sune kwararru ne dangane da bukatun lafiyar maza na maza kuma zasu iya mayar da hankali ga maganin urologic, jima'i, da kuma haifuwa, irin su cutar hawan jini, ciwon sukari, jinin karuwanci, rashin ciwon kafa , da kiwon lafiya. Mataimakin likita na farko bazai la'akari da wasu daga cikin waɗannan abubuwa ba.
Ƙananan maza ma ya kamata su tambayi masu kula da lafiyar su game da zane-zane na yanayi kamar cutar hawan jini da ciwon sukari.
Wajibi ne maza su kasance da tabbacin tambaya idan tseren zai iya shafar fassarar gwajin cutar ta A1C.
Idan kun kasance mutumin ƙananan mutumin da aka gano tare da bambancin haemoglobin, za a iya gwada gwajin A1C a wani ɗakil na musamman don cikakkun sakamakon.
Karin farashi
Harkokin kiwon lafiya ga 'yan tsiraru marasa rinjaye suna da tasiri wanda ya kai fiye da mutum.
Abubuwan kula da kulawa da kulawa ga ƙananan mazaje a Amurka na iya biyan kuɗin dalar Amurka biliyan 337 a cikin shekaru goma masu zuwa, in ji wani bincike na kudin da aka buga a shekara ta 2009 ta Cibiyar Nazarin Urban.
Wannan adadin kuɗin din ya nuna yawan kuɗin da ake yi na asibiti, da magunguna, da kuma sauran jiyya wanda ya haifar da cututtuka marasa lafiya da yanayin da ba a bi da su har sai sun ci gaba.
Hanyar daya don magance ɓarna
Ɗaya daga cikin maganganun magance bambance-bambance na kiwon lafiya tsakanin 'yan tsirarrun mutane shine samar da yanayin kula da kiwon lafiya da ke maraba da saduwa da bukatunsu.
Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa Cleveland Clinic ta gina Cibiyar Kiwon Lafiya ta Manya, wanda ke cikin Glickman Urological Institute a Cleveland Clinic. Ita ce cibiyar farko a kasar da aka tsara ta hanyar shirin urological da aka tsara musamman don magance matsalar kiwon lafiyar mazaunin kananan yara.
Cibiyar tana ba da cikakkiyar shirin shirin kula da asibitoci da kuma bincike na bambance-bambance. Manufarta ita ce kawar da rashin lafiyar lafiyar ta hanyar magance cututtuka na urological da kuma haɗa marasa lafiya wanda ba a kula da su don ƙarin kiwon lafiyar da ake nufi da sauran sassan kwayoyin.
Har ila yau, cibiyar ta ba da ilimin ilimin kiwon lafiya na jama'a, da kuma saduwa da kuma tuntube matasa don inganta bambancin dake cikin ayyukan kiwon lafiya.
Har ila yau, muna ilmantar da wasu masu kiwon lafiya game da wanzuwar tasiri da kuma tasirin lafiyar marasa lafiya a kan al'ummomi marasa rinjaye da kuma inganta wasu sanannun masu kiwon lafiya game da muhimmancin al'adun al'adu tare da hulɗa da marasa lafiya da ƙananan marasa rinjaye.
Fiye da mutane 1,000 sun halarci shekara ta shekara ta shekara ta 2016 a shekara ta shekara ta shekara ta shekara ta kiwon lafiyar maza.
Na yi imanin Cibiyar Kiwon Lafiyar Jama'a ta Ƙananan Manya da Ƙananan Lafiya ta maza sun fi dacewa da mafi kyawun ayyuka game da sababbin hanyoyin da zasu taimakawa da karfafawa 'yan tsirarun mutane don inganta yanayin kiwon lafiyarsu da lafiyar su.
A duk lokacin da muka ƙarfafa halin kiwon lafiyar 'yan tsiraru, muna ƙarfafa jihar dukan iyalinmu. Muna buƙatar masu karfi, masu lafiya a wurin don ƙarfafa al'umma.
Dr. Modlin shi ne likitan likitan likitan kwarewa, likitan ubalogist, kuma wanda ya kafa kuma babban darektan Cibiyar Kiwon Lafiyar Jama'a na Cibiyar Kiwon Lafiya na Cleveland Clinics ta Glickman Urological & Kidney Cibiyar, shirin nro na 2 na kasa da aka shirya ta US News & World Report .
> Sources:
> Ciwon Cleveland. Cibiyar Kiwon Lafiya ta Manya.
> Cibiyar Cancer ta Kasa. Ƙungiyoyin Lafiya na Cancer. Cibiyar Yanar gizo ta Cibiyar Cancer ta Kasa. https://www.cancer.gov/about-nci/organization/crchd/cancer-health-disparities-fact-sheet.
> Ofishin a kan lafiyar mata. Lafiya ta Mutum. Ma'aikatar Lafiya ta Ma'aikatar Harkokin Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka. http://www.womenshealth.gov/mens-health/teens-fathers-minorities-older-men/minority-men.html.