Magunguna suna da nau'i na kwayoyin da ke amfani da su don binciki kwayar cutar kwayar cutar, wadda ta haifar da ja, kumbura, da fata. A halin yanzu a cikin jikin mutum, ana samo maganin rigakafi a cikin abinci irin su yogurt, kefir, da wasu kayan abinci mai ƙanshi, kuma suna samuwa a cikin nau'in kariyar abinci.
Amfani da kariyar probiotic an ɗauka don kare kariya daga cutar ta jiki kuma rage ƙumburi - abubuwa biyu masu muhimmanci a cikin ci gaban eczema.
Akwai fiye da 400 nau'o'in nau'i na probiotics. Lactobacillus rhamnosus da Bifidobacteria suna cikin damuwa da aka saba amfani dasu don eczema.
Abin da Bincike ya ce
Ya zuwa yanzu, bincike game da amfani da maganin kwayoyin cutar a cikin maganin eczema ya samar da sakamako mai ma'ana. Duk da yake wasu bincike sun nuna cewa kariyar probiotic zai iya taimakawa wajen rage yanayin wannan yanayin, wasu nazarin ya nuna cewa ba zasu iya tasiri fiye da wani wuribo ba.
Alal misali, rahoton da aka buga a Jaridar American Journal of Clinical Dermatology ya gano cewa masu zanga-zangar sun nuna wasu alkawuran don rigakafi da maganin cututtuka, wanda yafi kama da kwayar cutar. Binciken binciken da aka samu daga 13 da aka buga a jarrabawar gwaji a kan maganin rigakafi da ƙananan kwayoyin halitta, masu rubutun rahoto sun gano cewa maganin kwayoyin halitta (musamman Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG) sun kasance suna da tasiri a hana rigakafin dermatitis. Amma yayin da kimanin rabin gwajin da aka yi nazarin ya nuna cewa maganin maganin rigakafi ya taimaka wajen rage yawan bayyanar cututtuka, yawancin gwaji sun gano cewa maganin rigakafi sun kasa rage kumburi.
Wani bincike na binciken da aka buga a Cochrane Database na Binciken Tsare-tsaren , duk da haka, ya gano cewa masu maganin ba su da tasiri fiye da wuribo lokacin da ya rage rage ƙwayar cututtukan eczema. Binciken, wanda ya hada da gwaje-gwajen gwaji 12 tare da dukkanin masu halartar 781, kuma sun gano cewa amfani da kwayoyin halitta "yana ɗauke da ƙananan hadarin abubuwa masu banƙyama," kamar cututtuka da ciwon zuciya.
Probiotics da Childhood Eczema Rigakafin
Eczema na kowa a cikin jariri da yara, mai yiwuwa saboda gaskiyar cewa tsarin su na ci gaba yana bunkasa kuma sabili da haka sun fi damuwa ga wannan yanayin.
Duk da yake bincike game da amfani da maganin rigakafi a matsayin magani ga ƙwanƙasar eczema na yara yana da ɗan iyakance, binciken da ake ciki ya haifar da sakamakon rikice-rikice. A cikin wani rahoto da aka buga a Allergy da Immunology , alal misali, masana kimiyya sun bincikar jarrabawa 19 na gwaji a kan tasirin probiotics game da cututtuka da ƙananan yara a cikin yara kuma sun yanke shawarar cewa ba su da isasshen shaida don tallafawa amfani da su.
Wani binciken da aka wallafa a Pediatrics a shekara ta 2017 yayi nazarin sakamakon kwayoyin cutar kanjamau, fuka, da kuma rhinitis a cikin jarirai masu haɗari. An bai wa jarirai Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG (kowace rana na kimanin dala miliyan 10) don watanni shida. Masu bincike sun gano cewa kariyar lokaci tare da Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG bai hana ci gaban eczema ko fuka ba a shekaru biyu.
Duk da haka, akwai wasu alamun nuna cewa yara waɗanda iyayensu ke amfani da su a cikin kwayoyin cutar yayin da suke ciki suna da ƙananan haɗari ga eczema. A cikin binciken bincike da aka buga a Birtaniya Birtaniya na Nutrition , masu bincike sun dubi bakwai gwaje-gwaje na asibitocin da aka buga a baya kuma sun gano cewa amfani da wasu magunguna a lokacin daukar ciki ya taimaka wajen hana eczema a yara masu shekaru biyu zuwa bakwai.
Masana binciken sun lura da cewa, yayin da kwayoyin lactobacilli suka bayyana don kare kariya daga kwayoyin halitta, abubuwan da suka hada da cakuda nau'in kwayoyin kwayoyin halitta ba su shafi ilimin eczema ba.
Hanyoyin Yanayi da Tsaro
Ba a gwada wajibi don aminci ba kuma, saboda gaskiyar abincin abincin da ake amfani da ita shine yawancin rashin daidaituwa, abun cikin wasu samfurori na iya bambanta da abin da aka ƙayyade akan lakabin samfurin. Kwayar maganin probiotic tare da kwayoyin, fungi, ko wasu abubuwa ma yana yiwuwa.
Idan kun kasance masu ciki ko nono, tuntuɓi mai ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya kafin daukar probiotics.
Kada ku bayar da kwayoyi ga jariri ko yaro ba tare da tuntube dan jaririnku ba.
Idan kana da tsari na rigakafi (saboda yanayin likita ko magani), ya kamata ka kauce wa kariyan kwayoyin cutar saboda rashin haɗari da haɗari. Abubuwa na kwayoyin za su iya hulɗa da wasu magunguna, kamar su immunosuppressants, don haka idan kana la'akari da yin amfani da maganin probiotic a hade tare da wasu magunguna, yana da muhimmanci a nemi shawara na likita kafin ka ɗauki kari.
Kuna iya samun kwarewa akan amfani da kari a nan , amma ka tuna cewa kulawa da kanka a yanayin da kuma guji ko jinkirta kulawa nagari yana iya haifar da sakamako mai tsanani.
Inda za a Samu Gurasar
Ana sayar da kwayoyi a wasu shaguna da dama da ke cikin shaguna da ke kula da kayan abinci. Bugu da ƙari, ana samo maganin rigakafi a cikin kayayyakin kiwo, irin su yogurt ko kefir. Duk da haka, saboda bambance-bambance a cikin hanyoyin sarrafawa, adadin kwayoyin halitta zasu iya bambanta ƙwarai daga samfurin zuwa samfurin.
Abincin gwargwadon abinci irin su sauerkraut, kim chi, da miso suna dauke da probiotics. Kodayake ana yin la'akari da tsinkaye a cikin abinci mai kyau, wasu masu amfani zasu iya fuskantar matsaloli masu narkewa, irin su gas da bloating.
Kalma Daga
Dole ne a gudanar da bincike da yawa kafin a yi amfani da kwayoyin maganin likita don eczema. Duk da haka, yana yiwuwa karuwar cin abinci na abinci mai gina jiki zai iya zama wani amfani ga lafiyar lafiyarka.
Idan kana la'akari da amfani da karin maganin probiotic don maganin eczema (ko wani yanayi na kullum), tabbatar da tuntuɓi likitanka kafin fara tsarin kariyar ku.
Sources:
Betsi GI, Papadavid E, Falagas ME. Magunguna don maganin ko rigakafi na asalin dermatitis: nazari na shaida daga gwajin gwagwarmaya bazuwar. Am J Clin Dermatol. 2008; 9 (2): 93-103.
Boyle RJ, Bath-Hextall FJ, Leonardi-Bee J, Murrell DF, Tang ML. Probiotics don magance eczema. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2008 Oktoba 8; (4): CD006135.
> Cabana MD, McKean M, Caughey AB, et al. Ƙaramar Matasa na Farko na Eczema da Rigakafin Asthma: A Gudanar da Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙwara. Pediatrics. 2017 Sat; 140 (3).
Doege K, Grajecki D, Zyriax BC, et al. Rashin tasiri na matayewa tare da probiotics a lokacin daukar ciki a kan ƙananan eczema a cikin yara - a meta-bincike. Br J Nutr. 2012 Janairu 107 (1): 1-6.
van der Aa LB, Hys Hym, van Aalderen WM, Sprikkelman AB. Magunguna da maganin rigakafi a cikin ƙananan ƙaddara: nazari game da bayanan baya da shaida na asibiti. Pediatr Allergy Immunol. 2010 Mar, 21 (2 Pt 2): e355-67.
> Bayani: Bayanan da aka ƙunshe a wannan shafin an yi nufi don dalilai na ilimi kawai kuma ba a maimakon shawara, ganewar asali ko magani da likitan lasisi ba. Ba'a nufin ɗaukar dukkan kariya, hulɗar miyagun ƙwayoyi, yanayi ko cutarwa. Ya kamata ku nemi kulawa da lafiya ga duk wani al'amura na kiwon lafiya ku tuntuɓi likitan ku kafin kuyi amfani da magani ko yin canji ga tsarinku.