Maganin jini shine nau'in maganin da ake amfani dashi don hana bugun jini. Akwai wasu nau'o'in jini daban-daban kuma suna da irin wannan sakamako amma kowannen mutum yana da magungunan jini kuma yana da nasaccen nauyin amfanin lafiyar jiki da kuma illa mai lalacewa.
Mene ne Mafarin jini?
Maganin jini shine magunguna da ake amfani dasu don hana yaduwar jini daga farawa da kuma dakatar da jinin jini daga samun girma. Suna yin haka ta hanyar tsayayya da tsarin jiki na jiki. Coagulation shine tsarin ilimin lissafin jini na samuwa.
Mene ne yasa Maturan jini suke amfani da su bayan damuwa?
Yawancin annobar farawa ne lokacin da kullun jini, cholesterol da sauran ƙwayoyi da tarkace suka haɗu tare don haifar da jini, tare da katse jini na jini a cikin jirgi. Wasu ƙwallon jini suna cikin kwakwalwa, musamman idan wani yana da cuta na cerebrovascular . Wasu ƙwallon jini suna cikin zuciya da tafiya zuwa kwakwalwa, suna zama a cikin ɗayan jini na kwakwalwa don haifar da bugun jini. Samun wannan jini yana ɗaukar lokaci - kuma an cire karfin jini a lokaci daya don hana jinin jini don farawa a cikin wanda aka sani yana da wani hali don yaduwa da jini. Yana da mahimmanci don hana tsangwama na ci gaba saboda, yayin da mai ciwon bugun jini zai iya dawowa daga wani bugun jini , ya fi yawan haraji don dawowa daga lalacewa ta kwakwalwa ta hanyar ƙwaƙwalwa fiye da ɗaya. Maganin jini sun tabbatar da cewa kimiyya sun hana tsangwama na ci gaba - musamman ma wadanda suka tsira daga cutar bugun zuciya wadanda ke da cututtukan zuciya kamar na fibrillation.
Me yasa zanen jini yake amfani dasu ga mutanen da ke da haɗari?
Rashin haɗari yana da takobi mai kaifi biyu. Yayinda yake da sa'a don koyi game da hadarin bugun jini kafin fashewar ya faru, sauye-sauyen salon rayuwa ya zama dole don rage, kuma da fatan kawar, chances idan akwai ciwon bugun jini. Idan kun kasance cikin haɗari na ciwon bugun jini, za ku iya buƙatar ɗaukar jini don ku hana fashewa daga faruwa.
Mene ne Ma'anin Ruwan jini da Yaninsu?
Acetylsalycilic Acid (aspirin, Ecotrin) - kawai jinin jini mai saurin jini ya zo ne cikin ƙarfin lokaci da ƙarfin aspirin. Aspirin ya kasance a kusa da dan lokaci. Wannan ya hana gurasar platelet- ma'anar cewa yana ƙuntata ikon ƙananan ƙwayoyin da suke kwance tare don warkar da rauni daga nutsewa tare. Aspirin sau da yawa ana bada shawara don rigakafin bugun jini saboda an tabbatar da cewa kimiyya ta zama tasiri. Hanyoyi na ciki sun hada da zub da jini, musamman a ciki da kuma mallaka. Lokacin da dako (poop) ya bayyana ja ko duhu kuma ya jira, wannan zai iya zama alamar zub da jini a cikin ciki ko kuma mallaka.
Warfarin (Coumadin) - jinin jini wanda ya shafe tare da aikin bitamin K , wani bitamin da ake bukata don dacewa da jini. Mawada yana hana ciwon bugun jini kuma yana bada shawara ga marasa lafiya tare da matsalolin zuciya wanda zai haifar da bugun jini - kamar sauyawa da sauyawa. Dole ne a yi la'akari da aikin ƙwaƙwalwa a hankali tare da gwajin jini wanda ake kira Ratin Zaman Ƙasa na Duniya (INR), saboda karuwa na Coumadin zai iya haifar da jini mai tsanani a ko'ina cikin jiki . Marasa lafiya da suka dauki Coumadin dole ne su mai da hankali, kamar yadda lalacewar zai iya haifar da mummunan hali, rai mai barazana zub da jini.
Clopidogrel (Plavix) - wani abu ne na jini wanda ya canza fasikanci. Yawanci ana bada shawara akan rigakafin bugun jini, amma sakamakon haɗarin ya hada da zub da jini, ƙananan jinin jini, kuma mummunar cuta da ake kira thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura, wanda yake dauke da karamin jini.
Aggrenox (hade da aspirin da dipyridamole) - dipyridamole ne mai zubar da jini wanda ya hana aikin platelet ta hanyar hana wasu enzymes masu alaka da platelets. An hade shi da aspirin a kwayar daya don rage hadarin bugun jini. Hanyoyin cutar zasu iya haɗawa da zub da jini, ƙuƙwalwa, da ciwon kai.
Dabigatran (Pradaxa) - sabon jinin jini wanda ya saba wa thrombin, wanda ya shafi jini. An tabbatar da wannan magani don rage hadarin bugun jini a cikin mutane tare da filastillation, amma zai iya haifar da zub da jini ko tsoma baki tare da warkar da cututtuka mai kyau.
Apixaban (Eliquis) - ƙananan jini wanda ya shafe tare da kunna nau'in gina jiki mai suna thrombin. An yarda da rigakafin bugun jini don mutanen da suke da fibrillation. Kamar sauran masu zubar da jini, yana ƙara haɗarin jini.
Rivaroxaban (Xarelto) - jinin jini wanda zai hana jigilar jini ta hanyar tsangwama da matakai 2 daban-daban a cikin rikici. Xarelto kawai yana buƙatar ɗauka sau ɗaya kowace rana kuma an yarda da shi ga rigakafin cututtuka a cikin mutanen da ke da fibrillation. Kamar yadda sauran masu rauni na jini, zai iya haifar da busa da jini.
Ƙwararrun jini shine wasu magunguna mafi sauki; duk da haka suna da wasu yanke shawara mafi wuya a cikin kulawar bugun jini. Yayin da aka tabbatar da su don rage gwiwar jini, haɗarin zub da jini zai iya haifar da matsaloli mai tsanani kamar jinkirin maganin warkar da cututtuka daga yanki ko ƙananan yankunan da ke haifar da mummunar haɗari na rayuwa .
Hukuncin akan ko yakamata ya kamata ka dauki jinin jini yana buƙatar yin shawarwari tare da likitanka na yau da kullum wanda zai yi nazari sosai game da hadarin ka na haɗari tare da haɗarin jini.
Sources
Rashin ciwo da zubar da zub da jini a cikin filastillation, Senoo K, Lane D, Lip GY, Yaren Yankin Harshen Koriya, Satumba 2014
Ƙwararrun game da sababbin kwayoyin halitta don maganin cututtuka a cikin marasa lafiya tare da fibrillation mai tsanani, Mohanty BD, Looser PM, Gokanapudy LR, Handa R, Mohanty S, Choi SS, Goldman ME, Fuster V, Halperin JL , Medicine Vascular, May 2014
Binciken da ake yi a kan marasa lafiyar marasa lafiya a cikin marasa lafiya tare da fibrillation mai tsanani, Greenspon AJ, Medicine Postgraduate, Nuwamba 2012
Rubuce-rubuce na bidiyon mahimmanci: nazarin mayar da hankali ga likitoci na bugun jini, McGrath ER 1 , Eikelboom JW, Kapral MK, O'Donnell MJ, International Journal of Stroke, Janairu 2014