Yin maganin cutar Ebola a West Nile ya dogara ne akan rashin rashin lafiya da yake haifarwa. Zai iya haifar da kewayon ciwo na asibiti, daga mummunan cututtuka (ko kuma babu alamar cututtuka) don cutar da cutar ta jiki tare da maningitis ko encephalitis .
Binciki abin da ake ba da shawarar a duka al'amuran biyu, da magunguna don rigakafi da sauransu.
Ƙananan ƙwayoyi na yammacin Nilu
Mutanen da suka bunkasa mummunan hali na zazzabi na West Nile suna shafar wasu zazzabi, ƙwayoyin tsoka, ciwon kai, rauni da gajiya, ciwon makogwaro, da kuma matsalolin gastrointestinal.
Wadannan mutane sukan gano kansu da "mummunan sanyi," kuma suna bi da kansu cikin hanyoyi masu kyau tare da hutawa, ruwaye, da kuma analgesics. Doctors ba su da yawa a ciki, kuma mutanen da ke fama da ƙananan ƙananan Kogin Nilu suna karuwa sosai sau da yawa a cikin 'yan kwanaki.
Mutuwar Yammacin Nilu
Abin baƙin ciki shine cutar cutar ta West Nile zai iya haifar da rashin lafiya mai tsanani, musamman ma idan ya mamaye tsarin da ke cikin tsakiya kuma yana haifar da ciwon manceitis ko ƙananan ƙwayar cuta. Mutane da wannan nau'i na kamuwa da cuta zasu iya samun babban zazzabi, rashin lafiya, rikice-rikice, haɗari, tarko, da mutuwa. Yin mummunar magani a cikin mutumin da ke fama da cutar Ebola mai tsanani na da kyau.
Yin jiyya ga mutanen da ke fama da cututtukan cututtuka na West Nile suna taimakawa sosai.
Wato, an dauki matakan tsauraran don kawo saukar da zazzaɓi, ci gaba da tsaida tsabta, da kuma kula da lafiyar zuciya da nakasassu na zuciya-yayin da yake jiran sakamakon karfin jiki na karshe don kawar da kamuwa da cuta. Irin waɗannan matakai na iya buƙatar magani a cikin kulawa mai kulawa mai tsanani, watakila na makonni ko tsawo.
Antibiral magunguna
An riga an nuna alamun maganin rigakafi a gwajin gwagwarmaya don zama amfanuwa ga mutanen da ke fama da cututtukan ƙwayoyin cutar West Nile. Duk da haka, an yi amfani da dama daga cikin wadannan jiyya, kuma akwai wasu rahotanni na asali game da amfani.
Magungunan Antiviral da aka gwada sun hada da:
- Ribavarin : Amfanin wannan maganin da ake yi da cutar Ebola a West Nile shine mafi mahimmanci-ba a nuna shi a cikin aikin dabba ba. A cikin wani gwaji na gwaji a cikin kogin West Nile a Isra'ila, an gano miyagun ƙwayoyi ba su da amfani.
- Intanaly immunoglobulin: A nan kuma, amfana mai amfani da immunoglobulin intravenin (IVIG) shi ne ainihin. Yin amfani da kwayoyin cutar (immunoglobulin) a kan cutar Ebola a West Nile ana zaton shi ne babban hanyar da mutane ke kawar da cutar, don haka suna bada IVIG wadda ke dauke da manyan maganin rigakafi na West Nile "kamata" yayi aiki. Abin baƙin ciki, ƙwararren gwajin gwaji da aka gudanar don gwada tasiri na IVIG ga cutar West Nile bata nuna alamar amfani ba.
- Interferon. Interferon yana da tasiri akan cutar West Nile idan aka gwada shi a wasu samfurin dabba. Amma kawai wasu rahotanni da aka watsar da amfani da marasa lafiya waɗanda aka bi da interferon sun ruwaito; wasu rahotanni sun nuna interferon zai iya zama damuwa.
Idan aka ba wannan kwarewa tare da maganin antiviral, zamu iya cewa kawai wannan tsarin ba shi da alamar kasuwa. Sabili da haka goyon baya goyon baya ya kasance babban magungunan maganin cututtuka na West Nile.
Rigakafin
Mafi mahimmanci "magani" don cutar West Nile shine rigakafi. Matakan da za a hana ƙwayar cututtuka na West Nile sun hada da:
- Shirye-shiryen kwalliya. Za a iya amfani da shirye-shiryen maganin kwalliya don kawar da wuraren shayarwa ta hanzari, kuma za a iya yaduwa da magungunan yaduwa don kashe ciwon sauro kafin su zama manya. Irin wannan matakan kiwon lafiyar jama'a, idan aka yi amfani da su a fili, an nuna su akan iyakar cutar ta West Nile a wasu al'ummomin.
- Matakan tsaro na sirri. Ya kamata ku kiyaye dukiyarku daga cikin wuraren wahanda ko wuraren puddles wanda zai iya zama filayen kiwo don sauro. Duk da yake a waje, musamman a lokacin tsutsa ko alfijir lokacin da masallaci ya kasance mafi mahimmanci, ya kamata ku yi amfani da kwari, kuma ku ci gaba da yawan fata ku rufe.
- Shirye-shiryen bayarwa na jini. A mafi yawan ƙasashe masu tasowa, ana gwada samfurori na samfurori don kasancewar cutar ta West Nile kafin a canza su. Wannan tsammanin an yi tunanin cewa ya rage yiwuwar samun cutar Ebola daga West Nile daga jini (kuma wannan hadarin ya zama ƙasa a cikin fari).
Alurar riga kafi
Yunkurin da aka yi na kokarin samar da maganin rigakafin cutar Ebola a West Nile. A hakikanin gaskiya, an riga an riga an sami alurar rigakafi da dama domin dawakai (wanda zai iya zama rashin lafiya tare da cutar West Nile). Duk da haka, samun amincewar yin amfani da mutum, tare da wannan ko wani magani, wani tsari ne mafi mahimmanci da kuma lokaci-lokaci fiye da dabbobi.
Duk da haka, an riga an gwada maganin rigakafin mutane da dama da cutar Ebola a West Nile, kuma rahotanni na farko sun nuna cewa akalla wasu daga cikinsu suna da alhaki. Amma babu wani daga cikin wadannan maganin rigakafi da suka fara farawa na gwaji na 3 ( gwajin gwajin gwaji na farko) (watau karshe, tsawon lokaci kafin amincewa da FDA), kuma ana sa ran cewa ba a yarda da rigakafi na West Nile don amfanin ɗan adam kafin 2020, a farkon lokaci.
> Sources:
> Dayan GH, Bevilacqua J, Coleman D, et al. Ili na Ili, Dole Nazarin Range na Tsaro Da Immunciyar Kuɗi Na Yaya Kasa Da Ciwon Yammacin Yammacin Yammacin Lafiyar Jama'a ≥ Shekaru 50 na Shekaru. Alurar rigakafi 2012; 30: 6656.
> Lothrop HD, Lothrop BB, Gomsi DE, et al. Tsarin Kasuwancin Kasuwanci Aikace-aikacen Al'ummar Ƙasa Rage Karɓar Arbovirus Cikin Kwarin Coachella, Riverside County, California. Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis 2008; 8: 475.
> Morrey JD, Ranar CW, Julander JG, et al. Hanyoyin Interferon-Alpha da Interferon-Inducers A kan Kwayoyin Yammacin Nilu a Tsuntsu da Hamster Dabba Dabbobi. Antivir Chem Chemother 2004; 15: 101.