Bincike ya nuna cewa rikice-rikice akai-akai zai iya haifar da rashin ilmantarwa
Yara da ke wasa da wasannin wasanni suna da haɗari na ci gaba da rikici da rikici.
Cibiyoyin Cibiyar Kula da Cututtuka ta nuna cewa kimanin yara 130,000 da ke da shekaru 18 ana ganin su ne saboda cin zarafi a cikin wasanni a kowace shekara. Yawancin yara da aka bincikar su tare da tashin hankali ; duk da haka, sababbin bincike ya nuna cewa rikice-rikice akai-akai a duk lokacin da yaro da ƙuruciyarta na iya haifar da canje-canje a cikin yadda kwakwalwa ke aiki.
Wannan shi ne saboda kwakwalwa yana cigaba da tasowa a lokacin yaro. Raunin daji na Brain ya yi amfani da makamashi da lokaci daga karatun koyon ci gaba. Wannan lokaci da makamashi an kashe su a kokarin kokarin warkar da yawancin rauni a cikin kwakwalwa.
Raunin kai a lokacin wasanni yakan faru ne daga busa zuwa kai daga dan wasa, ƙasa, ko abu. Sakamakon ya sa kwakwalwa ta yi gaba da gaba da baya na kwanyar. Wannan motsi yana yaduwa kwayoyin halitta kuma zai iya haifar da zub da jini cikin ko kusa da kwakwalwa.
Rashin gwaninta shine mummunan cututtukan ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar da ta iya ko ba ta haifar da asarar hankali ba. Zai iya zama lalacewar kwakwalwa koda kuwa asarar sani ba ya faru, don haka kada ya zama alamar ta kawai don nema.
Idan yaro yana da wasu daga cikin wadannan alamun cututtuka bayan bayanan wasan motsa jiki wanda yake bukatar a gani a cikin gaggawa nan da nan:
- Rikici ko disorientation
- Difficulty magana, maganganu kalmomi
- Matsala ta ci gaba da daidaita ko tafiya
- Maganin ciwon zuciya ko ciwon kai wanda ya ci gaba da ci gaba
- Rashin sani
- Samun unresponsive (ba tasowa sama)
Cikakken Brain Dindindin
Har yanzu kwakwalwa yana cigaba a lokacin ƙuruciya, kuma basirar irin su harshe, tunani mai mahimmanci da warware matsalolin ba a cika su ba tukuna.
Kowace lokacin da akwai ciwon zuciya sai kwakwalwa ya gyara lalacewar; idan sassan jiki na jiki sun tsage, sababbin hanyoyi na sadarwa bayanai a cikin kwakwalwa ya kamata a samu kuma koyi. Kusawa zai iya haifar da rage yawan jini zuwa lobes na kwakwalwa wanda ke da alhakin manyan ƙwarewa. Tashin hankali na lalacewar jiki yana kwantar da kwakwalwa don sake dawowa da yadda ake aikawa da kuma bayanan da aka karɓa. A cikin kwakwalwar ƙwararrun jariri, wannan zai iya ƙyama daga cikakken ilmantarwa.
Bisa ga binciken, yana da haɗari idan cutar kanana da rikici ya faru a lokaci guda da muhimmancin ilmantarwa da tunani na bunkasa. Idan kwakwalwar yaron yana koyon warware matsalar ko tunani mai mahimmanci kuma an katse wannan tsari, to, waɗannan ƙwarewar bazai ci gaba yadda ya kamata ba. Halin da ke kan gaba yana shawo kan tsarin ilmantarwa.
Yana da haɗari idan lalacewar kwakwalwa ya ci gaba da sakewa. Kowace lokacin kwakwalwar ta kwashe shi dole ne ta warke, kuma idan ba ta da lokacin yin warkarwa tun lokacin tashin hankali na ƙarshe, wannan yana jinkirin ko ma ya dakatar da wannan tsari.
Ƙarancin Kulawa da Raunin Kula da Yara
Doctors wadanda ke bi da cutar da kuma traumatic kwakwalwa raunana a yara yanzu bayar da shawarar cewa duk lokacin da akwai busa ga kai da kuma wani rikici daga cututtukan zuciya, yaron:
- Nan da nan ya daina yin aiki ko wasa
- Yi cikakken likita kafin ya fara yin aiki ko sake wasa
- Da isasshen lokaci don hutawa don ƙyale kwakwalwa ya dawo da cikakke. Idan wani daga cikin alamomin da aka ambata a sama sun kasance a wurin, lokacin dawowa yana iya buƙatar wucewa da dama.
Wadannan ƙuntatawa suna da wuya ga yara su bi, musamman idan suna aiki a wasanni. Kwanan makonni a kan sidelines zai iya canja dukan kakar.
Duk da haka, yana da mahimmanci mu tuna cewa wannan hali na yau da kullum zai iya haifar da sakamako mai daɗi na tsawon lokaci kuma zai shafi rayuwar dukan yara. Wadannan sun hada da ilmantarwa, tunani, da kuma tunani wanda ba shi da kariya ga ilimin makarantar da kuma yiwuwar haɗarin rashin lafiyar kwayar cutar Parkinson , da Alzheimer da sauransu.
Sources:
Docking, K. & Murdoch, E. (2007) Raunin Raunin Raunin Rauni (MTBI) da kuma Harshe a Ƙananan yara: Ra'ayin da ke faruwa a baya da kuma lalacewa Brain da harshe (103) 8-249
Mayer, R., Ling, J., Yang, Z., Pena, A., Yeo, R. & Klimaj, S. (2012) Hanyoyin Bambanci a Fannin Ilimin Harkokin Yammacin Lafiyar Raunin Raunin Raunin Rauni; Jaridar Neuroscience, Disamba 12, 2012 • 32 (50): 17961-17969
McKinlay A, Grace R, Horwood J, Fergusson D, MacFarlane M (2009) Yara masu ilimin cututtukan yara a bayan makarantar sakandaren Ƙarƙashin ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararru: Shaida daga Ƙungiyar Haihuwar Haihuwar. J Head Trauma Rehabil 24: 221-227
Yaki KO, Kaizar E, Rusin J, Bangert B, Dietrich A, Nuss K, Wright M, Taylor HG (2012) Canjin Canjin a cikin Labaran Labaran Bayanai da Ayyukan Ta'ayi a cikin yara tare da Raunin Rauni Mai Raɗaɗi. Arch Pediatr Ado Med 166: 615- 622. CrossRef Medline.