Yawancin suna ƙananan amma wasu na iya zama mai tsanani-har ma na dindindin
Corticosteroids-yawanci ana kiransa "steroids" - kamar mabubbin magungunan magunguna, da amfani ga magance matsaloli daban-daban na kiwon lafiya.Al misali, kayan kirki ko kayan shafawa, alal misali, zasu iya taimakawa ja, tsawa, da kuma haushi na eczema da sauran cututtukan fata. .
Magungunan da za a iya ɗauka ta bakin ko injected suna da tasiri sosai don magance cututtukan cututtuka da dama ta hanyar aiki ta hanyar aiki-wato, ta shafi jiki duka.
Yanayi masu amfani da kwayoyin yanayin da ake amfani da ita sune wadanda ake danganta su da kumburi, ciki har da cututtuka na asibiti kamar lupus erythematosus da rheumatoid arthritis . Har ila yau, an ba da magungunan siginar jiki don magance tarin fuka, kuma, a wani lokaci, har ma da alamun cututtukan ƙwayar hay .
Prednisone, wanda ake sayar da shi a wasu lokutan Prednisone Intensol, Deltasone, ko kuma Rayos da Medrol ( Pack na methylprednisolone) misalai ne na kwayoyin steroid.
Kamar yadda yake tare da duk wani magani, sigogi na tsarin jiki suna da tasiri . Saboda haka kodayake wadannan kwayoyi suna da muhimmanci kuma wasu lokuta har da ceton rayuka, yana da mahimmanci don ci gaba da damuwar da za su iya tunawa.
Hanyoyin Kwayoyin Tsarin Tsarin Mulki
Yawancin mutane an umarce su su zama masu amfani da kwayar cutar sittin don kawai 'yan kwanaki a lokaci guda don haka duk wani tasiri da ya fuskanta na wucin gadi; mafi tsayayyar bayan 'yan kwanaki bayan da aka dakatar da steroid.
Sakamakon da yafi dacewa don marasa lafiya masu shan maganin steroid sun hada da rashin barci, canje-canje a yanayi ko halayyar, flushing fuskar, da karuwa a ci, da kuma riba mai tsaran lokaci saboda karuwa da ruwa.
Wasu lokuta masu mahimmanci na likita suna kara tsanantawa yayin da mutum yana shan steroids.
Alal misali, wanda ke da ciwon sukari yana iya karuwa a cikin matakan jini. Hakazalika, mutumin da ke da cutar hawan jini zai iya shawo kan ƙin jini. Mutanen da ke da glaucoma wadanda ke daukar steroid a wasu lokutan suna da karuwa a cikin matsa lamba. Wadanda ke da damuwa na zuciya mai rikitarwa suna iya riƙe ruwa.
Hanyoyin Tsaro na Tsayi na Dogon Lokaci
Lokacin da ake amfani da steroid na tsawon lokaci, ko kuma lokacin da ake daukar nauyin steroid a lokuta da dama, za'a iya samun sakamako mai tsanani. Saboda wannan dalili, likitoci sun kasance suna riƙe da kashi biyu da tsawon lokaci zuwa mafi ƙarancin lokacin da suke tsara su.
Ana iya rage haɗarin wasu nau'in illa a yayin da ake daukar steroid a kowace rana maimakon yau da kullum, koda kuwa jimawar jigilar iska ta kasance daidai. Yawancin sakamako na tsawon lokacin sau da yawa sau ɗaya idan mutum ya dakatar da ɗaukar steroid, amma wani lokacin suna kasancewa dindindin.
Hanyoyi na tsawon lokaci na steroid sun hada da:
- Glaucoma
- Cataracts
- Hawan jini
- Ciwon zuciya
- Ciwon sukari mellitus
- Kiba
- Acid reflux / GERD
- Osteoporosis
- Myopathy
- Ƙara yawan wasu cututtuka
- Cushing ciwo
Ko da kuwa lafiyar lafiyar mutum, yana da muhimmanci a kula da mutum wanda yake daukar kwayar cutar.
Har ila yau ana ba da shawarar cewa duk wanda ke kan steroid don dogon lokaci da kariya daga kasusuwa ta kasuwa ta hanyar shan karin sinadari da bitamin D, kuma watakila ma magani-bishosphonate irin su Fosamax (alendronate) ko Boniva (ibandronate), kuma yana da Ƙananan ma'adinai na kasusuwan da ake aunawa akai-akai.
> Source:
> Saag KG, Furst DE. Na zamani. Babban Gurbin Magungunan Glucocorticoids, 2013.