Wannan fasaha zai iya zama tasiri don gyaran hali
Yawancin mutane tare da autism ma sun kasance masu jin dadin jiki ko rashin fahimtar haske, motsawa, da kuma taɓawa. Zai yiwu ba su iya tsayawa da sauti na tasa, ko kuma, a wani matsananciyar, yana buƙata ya zama maras kyau kuma har ma ya cutar da kansu don su fahimci jikinsu. Wadannan bambance-bambance-bambance-bambance wasu ana kira su "rashin aiki na yau da kullum" ko kuma "rashin aiki na jiki," kuma suna iya zama da kyau tare da farfadowa da mahimmanci.
Sensory aiki dysfunction shi ne iya ɗaukar bayanai ta hanyan hankalinmu (tabawa, motsi, wari, dandano, hangen nesa, da sauraron), tsara da fassara wannan bayanin, da kuma yin amsa mai ma'ana. Ga mafi yawan mutane, wannan tsari ne na atomatik.
Mutanen da ke da ƙwayar cuta mai mahimmanci (SPD), duk da haka, basu fahimci wannan hulɗar a hanya ɗaya ba. SPD yana shafar yadda hankalin su ya fassara bayanin da ya shigo da kuma yadda suke amsawa tare da motsin rai, motar, da sauran halayen. Alal misali, wasu yara da ke da autism suna jin kamar suna ci gaba da bombarded da bayanai masu illa.
Harkokin haɗin kai mai mahimmanci abu ne mai nau'i na al'amuran sana'a , kuma ana bayar da shi ne ta hanyar likita masu horo. Ya ƙunshi abubuwa masu mahimmanci don taimakawa yaron ya dace da amsawa ga haske, sauti, taɓawa, ƙanshi, da sauran shigarwa. Tsarin aikin zai iya haɗawa da gyaran fuska, yin motsawa, wasa a cikin rami na batu da kuma dukkanin sauran ayyukan.
Sakamakon waɗannan ayyukan zai iya zama mafi kyau da hankali, inganta halin, har ma da saukar da tashin hankali.
Don yaro da autism, waɗannan fasahohi na iya ƙunsar mahimmanci hanyoyin da za a iya sarrafawa daga gida zuwa makaranta. Kuma ga tsofaffi tare da autism zai iya ƙunshi basirar sana'a, dafa abinci da sauransu.
Kalubale ga yara tare da SPD
Bisa ga Foundation don Ilimi a Gabatarwa, yara da SPD suna da wasu matsalolin da suka danganci halayyarsu, ciki har da damuwa, damuwa, tashin hankali da matsala tare da hulɗar zamantakewa. Wannan zai iya rinjayar girman kansu da kuma haifar da wasu matsalolin tunani da ilimi.
Har sai an yi la'akari da al'amurran da suka faru a kwanan nan ba tare da la'akari da hujjar autism ba, kuma masu aikata aiki da ke lura da wadannan bayyanar cututtuka za su tabbatar da asali na SPD, a matsayin wani yanayi dabam.
A shekara ta 2013, ƙalubalen kwayoyi sun hada da jerin alamun cututtuka na tarin yawa na autism. Abin da ake nufi shi ne cewa yanzu kowa da kowa a kan bakan yana da matsala na aiki.
Bincike a kan Harkokin Haɗaka Mai Rarraba
Ɗaya daga cikin binciken da yaran da ke kan tarin autism tsakanin shekarun shekaru 6 da 12 sun sami "karuwar karuwa a cikin dabi'u masu tsauraran ra'ayi" a cikin rukunin da aka bi da hankali tare da haɗin kai. Masu bincike sun rubuta cewa an bukaci nazari mai zurfi, ciki har da kallon maganin da aka yi wa yara masu rai.
An haɓaka Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarfafawa don samar da masu kwantar da hankulan ma'aikata tare da saiti na jagororin yadda za a samar da hanyar shiga tsakani. Ƙungiyar masu bincike sun yi amfani da wannan ma'auni da kuma matakan cimma burin cimma matakan taimakawa yara wajen sauya yanayin haɓakawa.
A ƙarshen binciken, an bai wa yara gwaje-gwaje masu kyau wanda ya nuna cewa rukuni wanda ya karbi magungunan haɗin gwiwa yana bukatar taimakon gaggawa daga iyayensu don gudanar da al'amuran zamantakewa da jin daɗin jiki.
Sources:
> Parham L, Roley, S, May-Benson T, Koomar J, Brett-Green B, Burke J, Cohn E, Mailloux Z, Miller LJ, Schaaf R. American Journal of Farfesa Farfesa "Ƙaddamar da Tsarin Dama don Bincike akan Ayyukan Ayres Sensory hadewa shiga tsakani. "(2011)
> Roseann C. Schaaf, R, Masu farin ciki, T, Mailloux, Z, Faller, F, Hunt, J, Hooydonk, E, Freeman, R, Leiby, B, Sendecki, J, Kelly, D. Journal of Autism and Disorders Disorders "Ci gaba don magance matsaloli mai ban mamaki a yara da Autism." (2014)
> Pfeiffer, B, Koenig, K, Kinnealey, M PhD, Sheppard, M Henderson, L. American Journal of Farfesa Farfesa "Tsarin Harkokin Harkokin Kiyaye Na Haɗaka Harkokin Kwaskwarima a Yara Tare da Harkokin Harkokin Jiki na Autism" (Jan. 2011)