Bayanan takardun kawai Kiɗa wani ɓangare na Neman Dole Dama
A duk lokacin da aka gano cutar ta hepatitis ta kullum, mutum yana yawanci ake kira ɗaya ko fiye da kwararru. Fahimtar abin da waɗannan kwararru suka yi-da mahimman aikin aikin likitan likitanka na farko - zai iya taimaka maka tabbatar da kyakkyawar kulawa da bukatun ku.
Adireshinka na Farko na Farko a matsayin Shigarka don Kulawa
Sau da yawa fiye da haka, likita mai kulawa na farko zai zama mutum na farko don tantance cututtukan ciwon hepatitis.
A lokuta da yawa, likitan zai sami kwarewa sosai a cikin kulawa da kuma kula da cutar, musamman ma a cikin al'ummomin da cutar ta hepatitis. A wasu lokuta, shi ko ita ba ta da masaniya game da cutar hanta amma har yanzu yana taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen daidaita kulawa tsakanin masu samar da masu yawa.
Matsayi mafi girma na likitan kulawa na farko, ba tare da kwarewa ba, shine haɓaka haɗin kai don haka kulawa yana ci gaba kuma ba tare da katsewa ba. Suna iya yin bincike na farko da kuma taimaka wa mai haƙuri (da iyali) suyi zabi kamar yadda ya dace.
Ko da mafi mahimmanci, likita na farko zai iya taimaka wa marasa lafiya da aka saita a raga don inganta lafiyar su, ko rage rage barasa , magance magungunan abu, magance magance maganin magance matsalar, ko haɗawa da lafiya ga lafiyar hankali ko ayyukan zamantakewa.
A ƙarshe, babu cututtukan da za a bi da su.
Ta hanyar kasancewa wani "haɗi dots" tsakanin masu samar da mahaɗin ku, tabbatar da cewa sadarwa tana da cikakke kuma an tsara shi da kyau, ƙila za ku iya samun amfanin kamar haƙuri.
Menene Nau'in Masanin Harkokin Gida Akwai Akwai?
Mutanen da aka bincikar da cutar ciwon hawan hepatitis na kullum (kuma, a wasu lokuta, kamuwa da cuta mai tsanani ) ana kira su a kowane lokaci ko wani likitan gastroenterologist ko mai ilimin kimiyya , duka biyu sun cancanci magance cutar hanta.
Yawancin lokaci akwai rikicewa game da wanda zai iya "mafi cancanta," musamman idan akwai matsaloli irin su cirrhosis .
Ta hanyar ma'anarta, likitan gastroenterologist (ma'anar "gastēr" wanda aka samo daga tsohuwar Helenanci ga ciki) wani ƙwararren likita ne wanda ya kammala aikin horo na kwararru a cikin cututtuka na hanyar narkewa, ciki har da ciki, intestines, hanta, pancreas, da kuma gallbladder .
Dangane da horo, dole ne a fara shiga cikin likitancin likita a cikin likitancin gida, bayan haka dole ne ya kammala aikin zumunta tsakanin shekaru biyu zuwa uku a gastroenterology don ya cancanci daukar jarrabawar hukumar. Kwarewa zai iya bambanta da yawa daga mutum zuwa mutum, tare da wasu kwararrun da ke da mafi girma ga rashin lafiya ga hanta fiye da wasu.
Ya bambanta, wani likitan ilimin kimiyya ("hēpar" wanda aka samo daga tsohuwar Helenanci ga hanta) wani likita ne wanda ke magance cutar da hanta. Anyi nazarin ilimin ilimin kimiyya na ƙwarewar gastroenterology yayin da yake mayar da hankali kawai ga hanta da kuma gabobin da ke hade, irin su pancreas da gallbladder.
Sabanin horo ga gastroenterology, babu wani takaddama na takaddama na hakika a fannin ilmin ilimin ilimin kimiyya. Akwai, duk da haka, abokan hulɗar juna da shekaru biyu a lokacin da kwararru-in-horarwa za su kasance da tasiri mai zurfi a cikin yanayin ciwon hanta.
Hakanan, horon horo, a gaskiya, yana da wuya a daidaita shi ta hanyar haɗin gwiwar gastroenterology.
Masanin ilimin likitancin vs. Gastroenterologist: Shin Yafi Mafi Girma?
Duk da yake sanannun hankali zai iya cewa likita a horar da hanta ya fi dacewa don magance cututtuka da ciwon hepatitis, ba koyaushe ba. Yayinda yake da masaniyar likitan ilimin likita a halin yanzu da gwaje-gwaje na gwaji ga cutar hanta, babu dalilin dalili da ya sa likitan ilimin likitancin ya fi dacewa don magance hepatitis fiye da gastroenterologist.
A hakikanin gaskiya, yawancin masu ilimin gastroenterologists suna da matsala masu daraja a maganin hepatitis, ko don gano lafiyar hanta ko kuma rubuta tsarin farfadowa da yafi dacewa da nau'in hoto mai hoto .
Da wannan aka ce, kwarewa a tsakanin masu gastroenterologists zai iya bambanta sosai. Zaɓin wanda yake da hakkin ya dogara da maɗaukaki daga maƙasudin likita mai magani - dacewa da likitan likitanka na farko-da kuma bayani mai mahimmanci game da gwaninta na likitan likita.
Ta hanyar kwatanta, mai ilimin likitancin mutum, ta ainihin ma'anarta, ƙwararren gwani ne a kula da cututtukan hanta, tare da samun cikakken cikakken bayanai game da halin yanzu da kuma tasowa.
Sharuɗɗa game da Zaɓin Masanin Ƙaƙƙin Dama
Zaɓin kwararren ƙwararren ƙwarewa shine kyakkyawan tsari, tare da yanke shawarar ƙayyade ba kawai takardun shaida ba amma a kan ikon yin aiki tare tare da amincewa da juna da gaskiya. Fara da tambayar wasu, tambayoyi na asali don tantance kwarewa da kwararru na likitan likita:
- Ko horo ya hada da haɗin hanta?
- Wane nau'i na aikinka ya jingina ga cutar cutar hanta?
- Nawa marasa lafiya da yawa ka bi?
- Yaya za a ci gaba da yadu game da tasowa da / ko gwajin hanta?
Tambayar wadannan tambayoyin ba kawai aikinku bane, yana da hakkinku. Idan kun ji tsayayya daga likita, zaka iya buƙatar tambayarka ko wannan juriya zai rushe ikonka na yin hukunci game da lafiyarka da kulawa.
Shafukan kiwon lafiya kamar Healthgrades zasu iya taimakawa ta hanyar samar da ƙarin bayani game da takaddun likita, yankunan yin aiki, da kowane takunkumi ko ɓarna a cikin fayil.
Yin maganin kutsawa da cutar HIV
Sakamakon cutar hepatitis zai iya zama da yawa kuma yana buƙatar kulawa da wani mahimmanci ko dangantaka. Wannan shi ne musamman ga mutanen da ke fama da cutar kutsawa da cutar HIV .
A cikin yanayin cutar hepatitis C , alal misali, ƙwayar cutar HIV ta iya kai kashi 30 cikin 100 a wasu al'ummomi kuma sama da kashi 92 cikin dari na masu amfani da kwayoyi (IDUs ).
A yayin da cutar ta HIV / hepatitis co-infection, dole ne a nemi wani likita mai cututtuka don tabbatar da cewa an sanya mutumin a kan maganin rigakafi da kuma cewa wajan da ba a umarni ba a hana su da amfani da magungunan hepatitis. Kwararren kuma zai iya saka idanu akan enzymes hanta don tabbatar da cewa antiretrovirals bazai haifar da wani sakamako mai illa wanda zai iya tasiri ga hanta ba .
Yayinda wasu masu ilimin hanta zasu iya samun kwarewa wajen kulawa da kula da cutar HIV, mutane da yawa ba su da. Samun likita a kan jirgin zai iya ba kawai taimakawa wajen magance cututtuka masu illa ba amma tabbatar da cewa cutar ta kwayar cutar ta HIV tana sarrafawa sosai a lokacin ilimin cutar hepatitis.
Sources:
Kwalejin Amirka na Gastroenterology. "Cibiyar Harkokin Kasuwanci Ga Masu Kwarewa." Gastroenterology Core Curriculum (Na uku Edition); Bethesda, Maryland; Mayu 2007.
Ƙungiyar {asar Amirka don Nazarin Ciwon Harkokin Huta (AASLD). "Taro na 65 na Kungiyar {asar Amirka don Nazarin Harkokin Cutar {anjamau: Babban Taro na 2014." Hepatology. Oktoba 14, 2014; 60 (S1): 225A-258A.
Kwalejin Amirka na Gastroenterology. " Menene Gastroenterologist? " Bethesda, Maryland; Janairu 20, 2014.