Yi la'akari da alamu da cututtuka na Hepatitis
Harkashin cutar hepatitis ita ce maganin asibiti da aka yi amfani da ita don bayyana ƙashin ciwon hanta. Ƙunƙarar lalacewa zai iya haifar da wasu dalilai da suka hada da magunguna, wasu ƙwayoyin cuta, shawaɗɗu ga sinadarai, ƙarancin muhalli, ɓarna da kuma amfani da barasa.
A cikin mahallin kwayar cutar HIV, akwai haɗarin rashin lafiya tare da wasu nau'o'in cututtukan da ke dauke da kwayar cututtuka, musamman ƙwayar cutar C (HCV).
A gaskiya, wasu bincike na annoba sun nuna cewa yawancin mutane 20-30% na Amirkawa da ke dauke da kwayar cutar HIV sun kamu da HCV.
Saboda haka, yana da mahimmanci don fahimtar alamu da alamun bayyanar cutar hepatitis, da kuma irin ƙwayoyin cuta da aka gano a yanzu.
Hanyoyin Ciwon Butar Cutar Kuturta
Za'a iya ƙaddamar da cutar kututture mai cututtuka ta hanyar ciwon kamuwa da cuta.
Kwayar cuta mai tsanani yana faruwa ne a ko kusa da lokacin bayyanar cutar. Sakamakon bayyanar cututtuka na iya zama kwatsam ko hankali kuma amma mafi yawancin lokaci ne, sau da yawa ana warwarewa a cikin watanni biyu. A wannan lokacin, lalacewar hanta yana da sauƙi kamar yadda aka nuna ta hanyar fibrosis a kan hanta kanta. Ayyuka na yau da kullum ba tare da yaduwa ba kuma bayyanar cututtuka, idan akwai, yana da rauni. A wasu lokuta, kamuwa da ƙwayar cuta mai yiwuwa zai iya bayyanawa, ba tare da wata shaidar cutar ko lalacewa ba.
Kwayar cuta ta yau da kullum shine abin da ya ci gaba a tsawon lokaci.
Kwayar cututtuka a farkon ɓangaren na yau da kullum na iya zama ba ƙayyadaddun ga rashin wanzu ba duk da gaskiyar cewa fibrosis na iya ci gaba da hanta. A lokacin mataki, kamuwa da kamuwa da cuta za a iya kwatanta shi azaman mai ci gaba (tare da bayyanar cututtuka na cigaba da sannu a hankali da kuma sauƙi) da ciwo mai tsanani (lokacin da bayyanar cutar ta kasance mai tsanani da kuma bayyanar).
A cikin wadanda ba tare da maganin rashin lafiya ba, ba su da hasara na cirrhosis, wanda yaduwar hanta ya kasance da yawa don tsoma baki tare da aikin hanta (cirrhosis da aka biya) ko kuma ta dakatar da shi gaba ɗaya (cirrhosis mai rikicewa), wanda hakan zai haifar da gazawar hanta.
Sauran bayyanuwar rashin lafiya mai tsanani da suka kamu da shi sun hada da carcinoma hepatocellular, wata kwayar cutar ciwon hanta da zazzafan rai da za a iya rayuwa tare da hanta da hanta.
Alamun da aka saba da maganin cututtukan cututtuka na cutar
Kwayoyin cututtuka na hepatitis na iya bambanta, dangane da irin kwayar cutar da ke ciki, amma sau da yawa sun hada da wadannan yayin da cutar ta kamu da ciwon hauka mai tsanani :
- Jaundice (yellowing da idanu da fata)
- Choluria (darkening na fitsari)
- Fever
- Wulo
- Jiɗa
- Vomiting
- Abun ciki na ciki
- Haɗin gwiwa (arthralgia)
- Raunin tsoka ( myalgia )
A lokacin ci gaba na kamuwa da cuta, cututtuka na iya zama karin bayani, kodayake yana da wuya. A yawancin lokuta, suna da wuyar ƙaddamar da lalacewar hanta kawai. Bugu da ƙari, a sama, shi mafi yawan alamun bayyanar cututtuka na ciwon hepatitis na kullum shine:
- Tingling ko haushi mai mahimmanci (damuwa)
- Babu m "launi-da-needles" jin dadi (na jiki neuropathy)
- Itchy fata (pruritus)
- Raised, bumpy yankunan na gaggawa (urticaria)
- Ƙananan idanu tare da bakin bushe (Sicca ciwo)
Lokaci ne kawai lokacin da hanta ke da hanzari kuma aikinsa ya lalace cewa bayyanar cututtuka ya zama mafi nuna alamun cutar ciwon hanta. Alamun da alamomi na cirrhosis da aka biya sun hada da:
- Gizo-gizo gizo-gizo (gizo-gizo nevi), musamman a kan akwati da fuska
- Itchy fata (pruritus)
- Redness a hannun hannu (alamar erythema)
- Rawanci mai sauki ko zubar da jini mai magungunta (zubar da jini)
- Ginannen ruwa a cikin idon kafa da ƙafa (edema)
- Ƙananan taro da ƙwaƙwalwa
- Rashin ci (anorexia)
- Asarar nauyi
- Gwaran gwaje-gwaje (testicular atrophy)
- Dama aiki na Erectile ko asarar libido
- Rashin barasa
Kwayar cirrhosis da kuma hepatocelllular carcinoma sune an classified su ne a matsayin cututtukan hanta na ƙarshe.
Nau'o'in maganin cututtukan cututtuka
A halin yanzu, akwai ƙwayoyin cuta shida da aka sani da ke haifar da ciwon hepatitis, wanda aka rubuta ta haruffa A ta hanyar G. Hanyar watsawa, rarraba ƙasa da gabatarwa zai iya bambanta, da kuma zaɓuɓɓuka da aka samo don karewa ko magance kamuwa da cuta.
A cikin tsarin haruffa:
- Hepatitis A (HAV) , wanda aka fi sani da ciwon ciwon ciwon hauka mai cutar, yana da mahimmanci kuma bazai ci gaba ba. Ana daukar kwayar ta HAV ta hanyar tuntuba tare da cutar mai cuta ko abincin gurɓataccen abincin ko ruwa. Rashin kamuwa da kamuwa da cutar ta HAV sau da yawa sakamakon rashin aikin wanke hannu a hannun masu cin abinci. Ciwon rigakafi na hepatitis A yana samuwa don hana kamuwa da cuta, an kawo shi cikin jerin cututtuka.
- Hepatitis B (HBV) , wanda aka fi sani da ciwon hepatitis da kwayar cutar ne aka kawo ta hanyar sadarwar jima'i, saliva, allurar rigakafi da aka raba, da kuma jinin jini. HBV sau da yawa zai cigaba da ciwon hepatitis na kullum ba tare da nuna alamun cutar hepatitis ba. Ana iya rage hadarin kamuwa da Hep B tare da maganin ciwon hepatitis B, yayin da maganin Twinrix na iya bayar da kariya daga duka HAV da HBV.
- Cutar H-C (HCV) ana haifar da shi ta farko ta hanyar amfani da suturruka da kuma guraguwa masu gurɓata, amma za'a iya wucewa daga uwarsa zuwa yarinya a lokacin daukar ciki da, mafi yawa, ta hanyar saduwa da jima'i. HCV zai iya cirewa daga cikin kashi 30-40% na mutum mai cutar ba tare da wata alamar bayyanar cututtuka ba. Sauran za su ci gaba da ci gaba da kamuwa da cuta mai tsanani wanda zai iya zuwa ba a gano ba har tsawon shekaru. Duk da yake babu maganin alurar rigakafin da zai hana hepatitis C, akwai magunguna masu karfi wadanda suke iya samar da magani zuwa har 99% a wasu al'ummomi.
- Hepatitis D (HDV) wani nau'i ne na ciwon daji na cutar ciwon daji wanda zai iya rikitarwa ta hanyar haɗawa zuwa HBV. Saboda haka, zai iya biyan kamuwa da HBV amma ba a bayyana shi ba.
- Hepatitis E (HEV) yana kama da HAV kuma an kawo shi ta hanyar abincin da aka gurbata da ruwa ko kuma tuntube shi tare da kamuwa da cutar. Da zarar an yi la'akari da cewa yana da wuya, haɓaka tafiya ta kasa da kasa ya haifar da wasu masana don kimanta cewa har zuwa kashi 20 cikin dari na jama'ar Amirka zasu iya cutar.
- Hepatitis F (HFV) wata cuta ce wanda wasu sunyi imani zai iya haifar da cutar hepatitis. Duk da 'yan takara masu yawa a cikin shekarun 1990, har yanzu ba a tabbatar da kasancewar kwayar cutar ba.
- Hepatitis G (HGV) ya fi sau da yawa a hade tare da hepatitis A, B ko C.
Sources:
Ƙungiyar Amirka don Nazarin Ciwon Huta (AASLD). "Tattalin Arziki na Duniya da Yanki na Yankin Cututtuka." Washington, DC Rahoton da aka buga a ranar 3 ga Nuwamba, 2013.